determine the molarity and weight/volume percent of acetic acid in vinegar by titration with sodium hydroxide to a phenolphthalein endpoint. This procedure may be modified by titrating an acidic beverage such 7-up or Sprite. Equipment and Material (Total Time 60 – 90 min.) Variety of Berel Pipet Long glass stirring rod Wash bottle 10-mL graduated cylinder 100 mL beakers Material NaOH‚ Sodium hydroxide Titrant solution White vinegar phenolphthalein Distilled water Discussion Acetic
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9 Experiment A Volumetric Analysis A titrimetric analysis requires the careful addition of titrant. • To prepare and standardize a sodium hydroxide solution • To determine the molar concentration of a strong acid Objectives The following techniques are used in the Experimental Procedure Techniques 2 4 16b 16a 90 80 5 16c 6 13c 15a 15b ! A chemical analysis that is performed primarily with the aid of volumetric glassware (e.g.‚ pipets‚
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(aq) + H2O (l) ) Question= Neutralization reactions typically occur between a strong acid and a strong base to produce a salt and water question When sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) dissolves in water‚ it partially ionizes. The carbonate (CO3-) ion takes up a hydrogen ion and forms HCO3-. What type of substance is sodium carbonate? Answer (weak base Questio Which of the following correctly describes the corrosive nature of strong acids and strong bases? Strong acids and strong
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solution‚ 1.0 %‚ 1 mL Potassium hydrogen phthalate‚ KHC8H4O4‚ 2 g sodium hydroxide solution‚ NaOH‚ 0.1 M‚ 150 mL Unknown weak acid‚ 1.5g Water‚ distilled or deionized * Equipment: Balance Stir bar Beaker‚ 250mL Oven Buret‚ 50 mL pH sensor Desiccator Rising stand and buret clamp Erlenmeyer flask‚ 125mL Wash bottle with distilled water Funnel Weighing dishes‚ 2 Procedure: Part 1: Standardization of a Sodium Hydroxide Solution 1. Obtain a sample of potassium hydrogen phthalate
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negatively charged hydroxide ion (OH-) in water. *The strength of a base is determined by the concentration of Hydroxide ions (OH-). The greater the concentration of OH- ions the stronger the base. Example: NaOH (Sodium Hydroxide-a strong base) in water **Solutions containig bases are often called alkaline. Characteristics of Bases: **Bases taste bitter **Bases feel slippery **Strong bases are very dangerous and can burn your skin Examples: 1. lye (Sodium Hydroxide) 2. Ammonia
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CHEM161 Experiment 7: Calorimetry Introduction Calorimetry is the science of measuring heat flow‚ and heat is defined as thermal energy flowing from an object at a higher temperature to one at a lower temperature. For example‚ if a chunk of metal at room temperature is placed in a beaker of boiling water‚ the metal will absorb heat from the water until it is at the same temperature as the boiling water. Scientists also often study the heat associated with different physical and chemical changes
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CHEMISTRY DETERMINATION OF ENTHALPY CHANGE OF NEUTRALIZATION IA Criteria Assessed: DCP CE MS Introduction When an alkali neutralizes an acid‚ a salt and water are formed. Aqueous hydrogen ions (H+(aq)) from the acid react with the hydroxide ions (OH- (aq)) from alkali‚ forming water. The identity of salt will depend on the nature of the acid and alkali used. H+(aq) + OH- (aq) → H2O(L) The combination of H+ and OH- ions in this way releases energy. In this practical‚ the enthalpy
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substance as acidic‚ neutral or basic. Materials: * Distilled water * 250ml beaker X2 * Test tube X9 * Tripod * Wire Gauze * Bunsen burner * Safety goggles Test Object: * Hydrochloric acid (HCl) * Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) * White Vinegar * Lemon Juice * Baking soda (NaHCO3) * Hair conditioner * Shampoo * Hand soap * Cloudy Ammonia * Dish washing detergent Method: 1) Tear off leaves from the cabbage and tear them
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High School Department Effect of Crab Shells and Acacia Seeds In Purifying Water In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in BIOLOGY 1st Quarter Submitted by: Submitted to: I. STATEMENT OF THE OBJECTIVES To determine if the purified water is safe to drink and not cause complications when drinking the purified water. To establish if crab shells and acacia seeds can purify water To identify what specie of crab can purify the water better To know if
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concentration Method: You will need: * Solution of ‘acid rain’ (dilute sulphuric acid) * Sodium hydroxide solution‚ 0.1mol dm-3 * 250cm3 conical flask * 10cm3 pipette and filler * Burette * Phenolphthalein indicator. * Clamp * Funnel * White tile (to help reading endpoint) Firstly prepare your burette‚ your burette should be filled with 0.1mol dom-3 of the sodium hydroxide solution. When filling a burette‚ close the stopcock at the bottom and use a funnel. Check
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