family‚ a group of compounds that possess antibacterial and antifungal properties. These agents are esters of para-hydroxybenzoic acid‚ which is why they are collectively called parabens. However‚ in contrast to its cousins‚ ethylparaben‚ butylparaben‚ and propylparaben‚ methylparaben receives its specific name owing to the fact that its chemical structure contains the methyl alkyl group. Methylparaben is found in several fruits‚ in particular blueberries‚ where it acts as an antimicrobial agent. Methylparaben
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In this experiment the initial mass of the sodium carbonate used was 2.69g. In each titration‚ 3 drops of methyl orange was added to the sodium carbonate solution. With this information the titration can begin‚ and the results obtained are shown below: Titration readings Titration Rough 1 2 3 4 5 Initial 0.00 4.30 22.00 21.00 15.00 25.90 Final 4.30 22.00 38.60 37.60 32.60 42.20 Titre (cm3) 4.30 17.70 16.60 16.60 17.60 16.30 Therefore‚ the average titre would be calculated as follows;
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General Chemistry II Lab (CHEM 1106) Determination of the Solubility Product Constant of a Salt Date Performed: March 1‚ 2011 INTRODUCTION If solid KHC4H4O6 is added to a beaker of water‚ the salt will begin to dissolve. The amount of solid diminishes‚ and the concentrations of K+(aq) and HC4H4O6-(aq) in the solution increase. When no KHC4H4O6 dissolves‚ the concentrations of K+(aq) and HC4H4O6-(aq) will not increase further and any additional KHC4H4O6 added after this point will remain
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EXPERIMENT NO. 6 DETERMINATION OF THE MOLAR VOLUME OF A GAS AND THE UNIVERSAL GAS CONSTANT Salve‚ Ryan Angelo TAB3‚ Group 6‚ Mr. John Kevin Paulo Biadomang Tabor‚ Frances Hermilyn March 8‚ 2013 ------------------------------------------------- I. Abstract This experiment is working with the ideal gas law‚ which is the summation of Boyle’s Law‚ where pressure is inversely proportional to volume‚ Charles’ Law‚ where the volume is directly proportional to temperature and Avogadro’s Law‚ where
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two π electrons from the aromatic ring serve for the ring to act as a nucleophile and attack an electrophile. For nitration‚ this nucleophile is NO2+‚ which is produced by reacting nitric and sulfuric acids. After the nucleophile adds‚ the ring has lost aromaticity. Therefore‚ the deprotonated acid in solution can pull off a hydrogen from the same carbon that the nitro group has added to‚ allowing the electrons from that bond to go back into the ring to reproduce aromaticty. There are three possible
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Determination of An Unknown Amino Acid From Titration Abstract Experiment 11 used a titration curve to determine the identity of an unknown amino acid. The initial pH of the solution was 1.96‚ and the pKa’s found experimentally were 2.0‚ 4.0‚ and 9.85. The accepted pKa values were found to be 2.10‚ 4.07‚ and 9.47. The molecular weight was calculated to be 176.3 while the accepted value was found to be 183.5. The identity of the unknown amino acid was established to be glutamic acid‚
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Experiment 5- Standardization of NaOH and determination of Molarity of an unknown Acid Objectives 1. Preparation and standardization of a 0.1M NaOH solution 2. To learn the technique of titration 3. Determination of the concentration of an unknown diprotic acid. Introduction Titration can be traced to the origins of volumetric analysis‚ which began in the late eighteenth century. Study of analytical chemistry began in France and the first burette was made by Francois Antoine Henri
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EXPERIMENT : DETERMINATION OF THE RELATIVE MOLECULAR MASS OF AMIDOSULPHURIC ACID DATA COLLECTION AND PROCESSING. QUANTITATIVE DATA Type equation here. Experiment | Burette reading / cm3 | Volume of solution used(±0.1 cm3) | | Initial reading(± 0.05 cm3) | Final reading(± 0.05 cm3) | | 1 | 0.00 | 24.70 | 24.7 | 2 | 18.20 | 48.00 | 29.8 | 3 | 6.00 | 33.00 | 27.0 | QUALITATIVE DATA 1. When amidosulphuric acid was diluted with
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Nitration of Methyl Benzoate Abstract: This procedure demonstrates the nitration of methyl benzoate to prepare methyl m-nitrobenzoate. Methyl benzoate was treated with concentrated Nitric and Sulfuric acid to yield methyl m-nitrobenzoate. The product was then isolated and recrystallized using methanol. This reaction is an example of an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction‚ in which the nitro group replaces a proton of the aromatic ring. Following recrystallization‚ melting point and infrared
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To synthesis methyl orange by coupling diazotised sulphanilic acid with N‚N-dimethylaniline. Materials (Chemicals) Sulfanilic acid‚ 2.5% aqueous sodium carbonate solution‚ sodium nitrite‚ concentrated hydrochloric acid‚ N‚N-dimethylaniline‚ glacial acetic acid‚ 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide‚ saturated sodium chloride solution Apparatus 50 mL Erlemeyer flask‚ 250 mL beaker‚ test tube‚ hot plate‚ Buchner funnels Procedure In a 50 mL Elermenyer flask 1.2 g of sulfanilic acid and 12.5 mL of
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