Nitration of Methyl Benzoate Introduction: Nitration is an example of an electrophile aromatic substitution reaction‚ where nitro (NO2) group is being substituted for a hydrogen on an aromatic compound. This is achieved by the formation of the nitronium ion by protonation of nitric acid from sulfuric acid. The zirconium ion is a strong electrophile and can react with aromatic compound such as Methyl benzoate to form an arenium ion intermediate. The arenium ion is then depronated to reform
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isopentyl acetate from isopentyl alcohol and acetic acid by the Fischer esterification reaction. Materials: West condenser‚ 250 mL round bottomed flask‚ two 250 mL flasks‚ heating mantle‚ boiling chips‚ graduated cylinder‚ sodium bicarbonate‚ isopentyl alcohol‚ glacial acetic acid‚ concentrated sulfuric acid‚ separatory funnel Procedure: 1. Place 50 mL of isopentyl alcohol in a 250 mL round bottom flask and add 60 mL of glacial acetic acid. Add the acid very slowly. 2. Swirl the flask and carefully
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changes in temperature. The changes in temperature were to be used to find the amount of heat released or absorbed. EXPERIMENTAL Reference """""""""""your website with your information""""""" RESULTS Calculation Calculation for determination of q: q = ms∆T Hess’s Law-type calculation ΔH = ΔHproducts – ΔHreactants J = g x [ J / ( g x ° C ) ] x ° C Calculation for Heat Change q=60g(160g*4.4c) =(60g*4.18J)/4.4j =1104.56 Joules CLASS TABLE part I
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The Equilibrium Constant of an Ester Hydrolysis Reaction CHM 152LL Section 33263 March 28‚ 2014 John Weide Abstract: The purpose if this experiment is to determine the equilibrium constant of an unknown alcohol. In this experiment unknown alcohol number three and unknown ester number three were used. The equilibrium constant was found by titrating a series of reactions containing H2O‚ HCl‚ and the unknown ester with only the last solution containing the unknown alcohol
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Dissociation is a protective mechanism that stimulates a person to enter into a detached state‚ in which the person is completely separated from his or her usual thought processes and memories. It is a state activated by one’s nervous system upon reaching maximum capacity to process the “real” stimuli around him or her‚ thus causing that person to lose track of time and find another representation of himself to continue in that moment. In “When I Woke Up Tuesday Morning‚ it was Friday‚” author and
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Synthesis of Methyl Stearate The purpose of this lab was the convert liquid methyl oleate to solid methyl stearate by catalytic hydrogenation. Firstly‚ we produced hydrogen gas using solid mossy zinc and sulfuric acid. Using the hydrogen produced in the previous reaction‚ we were able to convert the liquid methyl oleate to solid crystals of methyl stearate. A mineral oil was also used to bubbler was used to maintain the hydrogen pressure slightly above the atmospheric pressure and to prevent back-diffusion
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Sarah Muhs ID: 11325862 Nitration of Methyl Benzoate Post Lab: 1. Is the ester group of your starting material electron donating or withdrawing? Support your conclusion with resonance drawings. The ester group‚ CO2CH3‚ of the starting material was electron withdrawing. 2. Draw the mechanism of the nitronium ion reaction with the methylbenzoate. 3. Why does water stop the reaction? Water stops the reaction because of Le Châtlier’s principle. Since water is a product‚ when more is added it drives
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ESTIMATION OF IRON IN IRON ORE-SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD By: Taylor Villari Experiment conducted on 7/22/13 Components of each test tube examined in the spectrophotometer Trial | Volume of Iron solution (mL) | Micrograms of Iron | Volume of 10% sodium acetate | Volume of 0.1% o-phenanthroline | Volume of water (mL) | 1(blank) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 mL | 1.0 mL | 8.0 mL | 2 | 1.0 mL | 10 | 1.0 mL | 1.0 mL | 7.0 mL | 3 | 3.0 mL | 30 | 1.0 mL | 1.0 mL | 5.0 mL | 4 | 5.0 mL | 50 | 1.0 mL
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began by weighing 4.0ml of methyl salicylate into a flask—a stir bar was added. While stirring‚ 40ml of 6M sodium hydroxide was added and the solution was heated and boiled for about 15 minutes. After the 15 minutes‚ a bit of water was used to wash down the sides of the flask and the solution was cooled. It was boiled for another 15 minutes‚ after this the solution was cooled for 5 minutes in an ice water bath. While the flaks was in the ice bath‚ 50ml of 6M hydrochloric acid was added in 5ml increments
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Eastman solvents—Technical tip Using Eastman methyl acetate in cleaning applications Introduction Considerations Eastman Chemical Company‚ the world’s leading producer of methyl acetate‚ offers this solvent in two grades to suit a variety of application needs: Wide formulation latitude • Regular (industrial) grade offers a minimum assay of 96%‚ a maximum methanol content of 2.5%‚ and a maximum water content of 1.5%. • High purity grade offers a minimum assay of 99.5%‚ a maximum
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