Chapter 7: Carbohydrates I. Carbohydrates A. Most abundant organic molecule in nature a) 3 major classes: Monosaccharides – simple sugar – polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone; represent individual sugar Oligosaccharides – consist of short chains of monosaccharide units joined together by covalent bonds; 2-10 strings of sugar Polysaccharides – long chains having hundreds or thousands of monosaccharide units b) Functions: Provide energy thru oxidation – glucose oxidized for energy Supply carbon
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In the lab‚ three experiments were completed: the Iodine experiment‚ Benedict’s experiment and the Biuret experiment to test for starch and glycogen‚ reducing sugars and protein in the respective order. 12 solutions were given where 11 were known and the 12th was an unknown. The solutions that were supplied can be found in the results and observations section of this report. When completing such experiments‚ there are always controls used to make sure the procedure is followed and that no cross
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and state the justifications. Apparatus : Test-tube ‚ test-tube holder ‚ water bath 95’c ‚ measuring cylinder ‚ white tile ‚ test-tube rack . Materials : Glucose‚ sucrose ‚ fructose ‚ hydrochloric acid ‚ potassium hydroxide ‚ albumin ‚ cooked starch ‚ corn oil ‚ copper (ll) sulphate solution ‚ ascorbic acid solution ‚ DCPIP solution ‚ Millon’s reagent ‚ Sudan lll ‚ tap water‚ ethanol ‚ iodine solution ‚ Benedict’s solution. Observation : Part One : Identification of Carbohydrates Reducing
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How will changing the percentage of sodium chloride concentration affect the rate of reaction of enzyme amylase‚ measured using the absorbance of starch and iodine with a spectrophotometer. Introduction: Amylase is an enzyme that is involved in the human digestive process. Found in both the human pancreas and the human saliva‚ amylase breaks down starch into sugar so that large molecules can be easily digested1. Like all enzymes‚ amylase must be kept in a certain condition in order to function properly
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In order to find the Vitamin C content you will need to use a process called titration which‚ according to the Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia‚ is when you add a chemicals to a liquid in order to create a reaction which can determine the content of a substance inside the liquid. This is how you will find the Vitamin C content of different juices. Iodine will be added to the juice‚ which will create a reaction that can help determine the Vitamin C content. To start‚ pour 30 milliliters (mL) of Lugol’s
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Inventions have evolved and continue to evolve such that after several years of study‚ research and experimentation reach great developments. With continuing efforts to investigate the constituents of Philippine plants‚ we have pursued investigation of starch of the Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia Crassipes) as an alternative component for making a Biodegradable Plastic. Producing Bio-Plastic is a little bit advanced but it is one of the most popular projects‚ since we are advocating a greener world and a safety
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definitely pass through the semi permeable membrane because it is a very small molecule‚ compared to the large pores in dialysis tubing. Glucose and starch have bigger molecules‚ and therefore are less likely to pass through the dialysis tubing Materials: • 250- mL beaker • 12 test tubes (varied sizes) • 200mm dialysis tubing • String • 1.0% starch solution • 10% glucose solution • 5% sodium chloride solution • Benedict’s reagent • Iodine reagent o 0.1M silver nitrate solution (in a dropper
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experiment. The experiment was done during class time‚ so everyone’s results would be the same. There were four bottles with warm water in them and to those bottles were added yeast. Then to one of each bottle there was added sugar‚ corn syrup‚ corn starch. To the fourth bottle there was only yeast added and used as a control group. Balloons were then stretched onto the top of the bottles to catch any gas the yeast would produce to see if yeast is a heterotrophs or autotrophs. The bottle with the
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enzymes secreted by the pancreas for digestion are lipases for lipid/fat digestion‚ pancreatic amylase for carbohydrate digestion which continues the breakdown of the starch in the bread to a substance called maltose. As the food is further pushed along the small intestine it produces maltase which breaks down the maltose into an even smaller molecule called glucose. Another enzyme called protease - in the form of trypsin and chymotrypsin - are used in the digestion of protein to amino acids. In addition
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Lecturer’s name: Mr. Paul Davidson Discussion The name of enzyme involved in this experiment is salivary amylase‚ which presents in our saliva. Salivary amylase catalyses the breakdown of complex sugar‚ such as starch‚ into a simple sugar‚ such as glucose. In this experiment‚ the optimum temperature for salivary amylase to function is 37˚C. Above the optimum temperature‚ the kinetic energy in the substrate and enzyme increases. The number of collisions between
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