Theories of Motivation in the Workplace At one time‚ in the workplace‚ the only type of "motivation" necessary was a command from the boss for an employee to do something (Lindner‚ 1998). However‚ times have changed and so have bosses and employees. Ever since the middle of the 20th century‚ various business experts and academicians have developed theories of motivation to help direct employees toward better and stronger productivity. The main theories that tend to be used in the business community
Premium
The use of Expectancy and Reinforcement Theories of Motivation Expectancy theory refers to the cognitive or mental process of a person in regards to choosing or making a choice. It explains the process a person goes through to make a choice. There are three components to this the Expectancy theory they are Expectancy‚ Instrumentality‚ and Valance. The expectancy component is a person’s belief that the effort they put forward will lead to a certain type of performance. The instrumentality component
Premium Motivation
A Role for Equity Theory in the Turnover Process: An Empirical Test1 RODGERw.GRlFFETH2 AND STEFAN GAERTNER Department of Management Georgia State Universiw The purpose o f the present study was to examine the role o f equity theory in the context of the contemporary turnover process. A model was developed and tested with 192 hospital employees using structural equation modeling (SEM)‚ which placed satisfaction and intention to quit as mediators of employee turnover. The results strongly support
Premium Job satisfaction
Motivation theory "Crompton (1979) notes it is possible to describe the who‚ when‚ where‚ and how of tourism‚ together with the social and economic characteristics of tourist‚ but not to answer the question "why‚" the most interesting question of all tourist behaviour." (Fodness 1994‚ p. 556) While motivation is only one of many variables in explaining tourist behaviour‚ it is nonetheless a very critical one‚ as it constitutes the driving force behind all behaviour (Fodness 1994). Motivation
Premium Motivation Psychology
Lesson Objective: Students will learn the history of “Cinco de Mayo”‚ and they will learn is not the Independence Day. California State History-Social Science Standard 5.8 Students trace the colonization‚ immigration‚ and settlement patterns of the American people from 1789 to the mid-1800s‚ with emphasis on the role of economic incentives‚ effects of the physical and political geography‚ and transportation systems. 6. Relate how and when California‚ Texas‚ Oregon‚ and other western lands became
Premium United States American Civil War Slavery in the United States
RUNNING HEAD: Motivation Theory and Practice Name University Name Instructor name Course Name Date Motivation Theory and Practice Introduction Motivation is the psychological process which gives the behavior a meaning or a purpose and direction (Kreitner‚ 1995); an internal drive to satisfy the unsatisfied needs (Higgins‚ 1994) and the will to achieve (Bedeian‚1993).The word motivation has a different connotation in Psychology‚ it refers to the initiation‚ direction‚ intensity and persistence
Premium Motivation
The "Cinco de Mayo" celebration commemorates the Mexican army’s unlikely victory over French forces at the Battle of Puebla on May 5‚ 1862‚ under the leadership of Mexican General Ignacio Zaragoza. The Battle was important because 4‚000 Mexican soldiers defeated a much better-equipped French army composed of 8‚000 men that had not been defeated for almost 50 years. In 1862‚ the Mexican army defeated France’s forces at the Battle of Puebla. This battle was one of many such altercations that took
Premium Mexico Money
The Hawthorne Effect - Mayo Studies in Employee Motivation The Hawthorne Effect In essence‚ the Hawthorne Effect‚ as it applies to the workplace‚ can be summarized as "Employees are more productive because the employees know they are being studied." Elton Mayo’s experiments showed an increase in worker productivity was produced by the psychological stimulus of being singled out‚ involved‚ and made to feel important. Additionally‚ the act of measurement‚ itself‚ impacts the results of the
Premium Hawthorne effect Motivation Productivity
Motivation Theories and Conflict Management Strategies Conflict Management Strategies are important tools to help solving daily particular situations and will reduce hostility at work. The main purpose is to look at everyone’s concerns and implement a resolution that will satisfy all the members of a group or a team. It will then ultimately bring more unity and cohesion as well as better performance and results. Many times in the workplace‚ concerns may arise about a particular situation in which
Premium Management Motivation Strategic management
Motivation Definitions of motivation Importance of motivation Elements of motivation Motivation process Characteristics of motivation Motivation factors Types of motivation Theories of motivation
Premium Motivation Maslow's hierarchy of needs