Votive Statues o Where: Eshnunna ( modern Tell Asmar‚ Iraq); The Square Temple. o When: c. 2900-2600 BCE. o Votive figures were made as an act of worship to the gods and placed in a shrine before the image of the god. o Writing on the back or bottom state who the statue represents and what they are praying for‚ although a common phrase found on them states "One who offers prayers". o Made of limestone‚ alabaster‚ and gypsum. o Cuneiform text show
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Ancient literature offers great insight into the beliefs and values of the earliest cultures. As illustrated in the biblical book of Genesis as well as the Epic of Gilgamesh‚ the Ancient Mesopotamian society viewed women as alluring temptresses‚ who draw men away from the wild and into civilized life. The example of female temptation in the Epic of Gilgamesh consists of sexual seduction. In an effort to domesticate Enkidu‚ a prostitute is sent to entice him and to draw him away from his wild
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The Values and World Views of the Ancient Sumerians The Ancient Sumerians were highly authoritative and interesting people. Their system of beliefs and values set them apart from many other ancient civilizations. Each god had a different persona and function. Strict laws were set for their people and harsh punishments were believed in for those who did not follow the religion’s strict code of conduct. The beliefs of the ancient Sumerians were the precedent for developing civilizations to follow
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The Harappans and Sumerians are distinctly different politically. While the Sumerians developed the world’s first monarchy‚ the Harappans may have developed the first democracy. Very little evidence has been found of a king in the Indus Valley‚ only one white priest-king idol and a silver crown; not enough to establish that the "royalty" were the rulers. Instead the empire was divided into regions with half a dozen cities functioning as capitals and was governed by a group of people. Archeologist
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The ancient civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia had some similarities as well as diffrencecs. Mesopotamia ran from the 3500-529 B.C.E which included the Sumerian period‚ Akkadian period‚ Babylonian period‚ Kassite period‚ and Assyrian period. Ancient Egypt lasted from 3200-663 B.C.E through the Old Kingdom‚ Middle Kingdom‚ New Kingdom‚ and Late Period (Cunningham‚ Reich). Both of these civilization’s geographical conditions played a major role in their ascension‚ and decline. They both had great
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Mesopotamia and Ancient China Mesopotamia Mesopotamia is the first place where humans formed civilization. Early settlers camped together and started to create villages and towns. Eventually these towns became large cities. They needed law and order so they created a government. There were many civilizations in mesopotamia. Some of them included the Sumerians‚ the Persians‚ the Babylonians‚ the Akkadians‚ and the Assyrians. China China was mostly ruled by dynasties
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Although both Egypt and Mesopotamia had 3 social classes‚ same gender roles‚ and an economy was based on agriculture‚ they differ in many ways such as the political structure‚ where Egypt was ruled by pharaohs‚ and Mesopotamia was ruled by an emperor. In this essay‚ I will start with the similarities between the two civilizations‚ and then state the differences between the two civilizations. I will be focusing mainly on the economy‚ social structure‚ and gender roles for similarity‚ and religion
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Clothing The ancient Mesopotamians wore clothing made from the natural resources that were available to them. They made their clothing from wool or flax which they could grow and harvest. How thick and how coarse the clothing was indicated the season that the clothes would be worn. Heavier clothes would be worn in the winter and lighter clothing would be worn in the summer. Although both rich and poor Mesopotamians wore the same style of clothing‚ the wealthier Mesopotamians wore clothes that
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Epic of Gilgamesh In the epic of Gilgamesh‚ Gilgamesh ventures upon a quest seeking immortality as a result to peace and significance in life. In means of this journey‚ Gilgamesh undergoes a combination of grand adventure‚ of mortality and also of tragedy. He tries to reach immortality in unusual ways‚ each as unsuccessful as its predecessor. Gilgamesh suffers conflict due to being two-part god and one part man‚ in a preliterate time‚ when gods were seemingly to be replaced by mortals on the throne
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Gilgamesh was a pitiable character in that his behavior was oppressive‚ prideful and egotistical in his actions against his people of Uruk. Gilgamesh’s actions displayed poor qualities of a true leader and he abused his powers by using them against his people. An admirable trait of a great leader that is never expressed is loyalty‚ which Gilgamesh did not show to his people by sleeping with their wives and daughters. He excessively worked his people with forced labor along with exhausting subjects
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