Select One Of The Many Technological Innovations Of The Past 50 Years‚ And Described How It Has Changed People’s Life Rehan Ahmed Karachi University ABSTRACT Plentiful discussions and research has been made on technological innovations of the past 50 years . There had been many important inventions but computer has been chosen as the most important innovation to describe. In the past decades no technological innovation has gain such importance as compare to computer. This technology
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Acs and Audretsch‚ (1988))‚ but this research has either not distinguished between minor and major innovations or has used aggregated data and a limited set of variables to explore the impact of firm specific effects on productivity. This failure to integrate theories of firm capability into empirical studies of the impact of technological innovation may result from the fact that these types of explanations yield qualitatively similar predications to the class of explanations that focuses on
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What is it? Framework/theory Porter’s Five Forces of Competitive Position Analysis were developed in 1979 by Michael E Porter of Harvard Business School as a simple framework for assessing and evaluating the competitive strength and position of a business organisation. This theory is based on the concept that there are five forces that determine the competitive intensity and attractiveness of a market. Porter’s five forces help to identify where power lies in a business situation. This is useful
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Main Aspects of Porter’s Five Forces Analysis The original competitive forces model‚ as proposed by Porter‚ identified five forces which would impact on an organization’s behaviour in a competitive market. These include the following: • The rivalry between existing sellers in the market. • The power exerted by the customers in the market. • The impact of the suppliers on the sellers. • The potential threat of new sellers entering the market. • The threat of substitute
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LEADERSHIP The activity of leading a group of people or an organization or the ability to do this. Leadership involves (1) establishing a clear vision‚ (2) sharing that vision with others so that they will follow willingly‚ (3) providing the information‚ knowledge and methods to realize that vision‚ and (4) coordinating and balancing the conflicting interests of all members and stakeholders. Leadership is "organizing a group of people
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Quite simply‚ disruptive technologies are often the catalysts for emerging markets. And finding new markets and exploiting them is crucial if a company is to enjoy continued growth well into the future.” Sanders‚ Elisabeth B. 1992.“Converging perspectives: Product development research for the
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Edwin Stanton Porter was born on April 21‚ 1870 in Pennsylvania. He had grown up with his parents Thomas Richard Porter and Mary Jane Clark. He had worked in the electrical field at first and began experiencing with electricity. He had worked with light bulb currents and telegraphs. In early 1890’s he had opened his own small business as a tailor‚ until 1893‚ when he had joined the Navy. He served there as an electrician and telegraph operator. With his help communications were improved. After a
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been used by many people to understand more about a company’s structure and the method or plan used to run its business. In his book‚ Porter identified 5 external forces that will affect an industry or a market. The type of forces can help us to understand or to analyze how a company makes its profits‚ or how it could attract others to do business with. Porter also helps to identify the specific company’s competitor. We may use Porter’s competitive forces to analyze how it can have an impact
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Porter’s five forces Michael E Porter developed the Porter’s five forces analysis in 1979 which serves as a framework for industry analysis and business strategy development. Its five forces determine the competitive intensity and therefore attractiveness of a market. Attractiveness in this context refers to the overall industry profitability. Three of Porter’s five forces refer to competition from external sources. The remainder are internal threats. It is useful to use Porter’s five forces in
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Language innovation It is well known that time changes everything in this universe; thus; it would be strange if language alone does not alter. As the famous linguist Ferdinand de Saussure noted ‘’time changes all things: there is no reason why language should escape thi suniversal law’’ in (Aitchison (ed)‚ 1981: 16). All living languages are in a constant state of change in the sense that‚ new words and expressions come into existence‚ old words are dropped and new pronunciation takes place
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