Describe Beck’s (1976) Schema theory and the predictions it would make about the cognitive biases of depressed and/or anxious individuals. Discuss at least two pieces of research that have examined cognitive biases in such individuals‚ and explain whether the findings are consistent with Beck’s predictions. Beck’s (1976) traditional model proposes unidirectional effects from cognitive constructs on depressive symptoms (Pössel‚ 2011). He identified three mechanisms (Beck and Alford‚ 2009) that
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might use a CBT triangle to show the client how his thoughts‚ emotions and behaviors are all linked together. I believe that CBT is the most effective orientation because it allows a psychologist to help people identify their own emotions instead of focusing on a specific event that has already happened and cannot be changed. CBT is simple‚ but very effective which is why I mostly identify with it at this moment in my academic career. Psychodynamic therapy takes much longer than CBT and isn’t as
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similarities and differences between the three counselling perspectives and how the counsellor in each theory differ in their techniques to counselling their clients. The person centred counsellor needs according to Carl Rogers to have three core conditions which are unconditional positive regard‚ empathy and congruence towards their clients however there are six “necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change” that Rogers thought needed in order to get the most out of person
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cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Lately‚ in the field of CBT‚ there have been an increased on a suggestive awareness regarding a two-component model that involves self-regulation of attention in order to preserved on instant knowledge‚ centers on present circumstances‚ and implements an orientation to the acceptance of a person’s situation. Tan demonstrated that this model of CBT can be combined with prayer and scriptural truth to bring long-term benefit to clients. He mentioned a study by Hayes
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512). CBT is an appropriate therapeutic approach for someone with addiction issues because it helps to uncover underlying negative thought patterns that often exacerbate ones propensity to drug use (McHugh et al.‚ 2010‚ p. 512). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is
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Client is showing symptoms of suffering from a severe eating disorder which is categorized under the DSM-V as “Binge Eating” 307.51 (F50.8). Under the specific guidelines of the DSM-V‚ “Binge Eating” is defined as eating much more rapidly than normal‚ eating large amounts of food when not feeling psychically hungry‚ eating until feeling uncomfortably full‚ eating alone due to embarrassment of how much one is eating‚ feeling disgusted with oneself‚ depressed and guilty after overeating. Also‚ one
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conclusions‚ understandings‚ schemas‚ and biases. Behavioral refers to measurable changes in the way people conduct themselves (Lorenzo-Luaces et al.‚ 2016). Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) shifted away from the psychoanalytic approach to therapy‚ which viewed dysfunctional behavior a result of fundamental mental constructs. CBT was focused on the client’s interactions with the environment‚ different than psychoanalysis‚ which focused on their internal drive. Psychoanalysts regarded
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Nikki Wingerson July 25‚ 2012 1. Major Depressive Disorder Definition and Symptoms Major Depressive Disorder may be diagnosed as one or more episodes of a Major Depressive Episode. Symptoms of a major depressive episode include depressed mood‚ diminished interest or pleasure in activities‚ weight changes‚ sleep problems‚ slowing of speech or agitation‚ fatigue or loss of energy‚ feelings of worthlessness and/or guilt‚ difficulties in thinking‚ concentrating‚ or indecisiveness‚ and
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Helplessness and Attributional style - BEHAVIOURAL THEORY (Lewinsohn) -COGNITIVE THEORY (Beck) THERAPIES FOR DEPRESSIONS BIOLOGICAL THERAPIES * DRUGS (Monoamine-oxidase inhibitors & Tricyclic etc.) * ECT PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES * CBT (done by Beck) * PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY (Freud’s dream analysis etc. & IPT) BIOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS OF DEPRESSION Genetics McGuffin = Found that MZ twins (identical) if one has unipolar depression the chances are 46% the other twin getting
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Theories Origin Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a form of “talk”; clients are able to talk to the counselor about themselves‚ problems‚ society‚ other people‚ etc. Within a counseling session‚ the clients are allowed to disclose information about how different things may affect them‚ how their problems/issues affect/affected their way of thinking‚ their emotions‚ perspectives‚ and the way they behave within and out of society. CBT also allows the client to reflect‚ realize‚
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