Theoretical Orientation Essay

Theoretical Orientation There are several different types of theoretical orientations that a student may choose to identify him or herself with. Although students may choose a specific theoretical orientation, they may change their orientation later on in their academic career depending on changes in their perspective of the field. Each orientation is equal; neither orientation is better than the other. Just because a person picks a certain orientation doesn’t mean that their psychological assessment will be any longer or shorter. Its important that a student identifies what orientation they want to identify with because they need to spend their time as a student becoming an expert in that orientation. When they graduate they are considered
In this particular situation a psychologist might use a CBT triangle to show the client how his thoughts, emotions and behaviors are all linked together. I believe that CBT is the most effective orientation because it allows a psychologist to help people identify their own emotions instead of focusing on a specific event that has already happened and cannot be changed. CBT is simple, but very effective which is why I mostly identify with it at this moment in my academic career. Psychodynamic therapy takes much longer than CBT and isn’t as structured, but a humanistic approach can be used as either a long term or short-term therapy depending on the psychologist. CBT primarily targets the emotional impact of psychotic experiences rather than their presence or frequency (Birchwood et al.,
The basic assumption of psychodynamic perspective is that thoughts and behaviors are determined by unconscious and often conflictual dynamics out of awareness (Bianco, Barilaro, & Palmieri, 2016). This approach categorizes personality into three parts the ego, super ego and the ID. The ID is considered unconscious, the ego is considered unconscious and preconscious while the super ego is considered to be all three unconscious, preconscious and conscious. A psychologist taking the psychodynamic approach would encourage their clients to speak about their issue to confront them and put them in their past so that they can focus on their future. The goal of this orientation is for the client to be self aware of their behaviors and understand why they’re behaving that way. For example if a child was abused while they were younger, the client may have put those feelings and thoughts away. Only for them to resurface twenty years later and can drive the client to hurt themselves physically. Psychodynamic refers to a range of treatments based on psychoanalytic concepts and methods that involve less frequent meetings and may be considerably briefer than psychoanalysis proper. Session frequency is typically once or twice per week, and the treatment may be either time limited or open ended. The essence of psychodynamic therapy is exploring