Hydrogen peroxide and iodide ions Aim: To determine the rate equation for the reaction between Hydrogen peroxide and iodide ions‚ and to investigate the effects of a catalyst and temperatures on the reaction and to derive the activation enthalpy. Background knowledge: 1Hydrogen peroxide reacts with iodide ions producing iodine‚ when in an aqueous acid solution. H2O2 (aq) + 2I- (aq) + 2H3O+(aq) I2 (aq) + 2H2O(l) To detect iodine you can look at the color shown by the addition of starch
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at 59.5 grams before and after the reaction. The theory of conservation of mass states that mass cannot be created or destroyed‚ and this experiment supported that theory. Therefore‚ the combination of liquid lead nitrate and sodium iodide to create solid lead iodide and liquid sodium nitrate did not violate the conservation of mass. Experiment one is in support of the conservation of energy pertaining to chemicals because heat energy was released when magnesium (Mg) and hydrochloric acid (2 HCl)
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I2. The brown iodine solution can be reduced by vitamin C (ascorbic acid) to form colourless iodide ions. However‚ I2 solution is not normally prepared directly by dissolving iodine in water because iodine is too volatile so it is almost impossible to avoid loss while the solution is being prepared. Therefore iodine is prepared in situ by mixing pure potassium iodate (KIO3 ) and potassium iodide (KI) in acidified medium. IO3- + 5I- + 6H+ → 3I2 + 3H2O The excess iodine
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produce iodide ion (I-) and dehydroascorbic acid‚ as shown in the following equation: [IMAGE] + I2(aq) -----------> + 2H+(aq) + 2I-(aq) Ascorbic acid (Vit. C) Dehydroascorbic acid However‚ since iodine is only slightly soluble in water‚ ascorgic acid should not be titrated directly by a standard iodine solution‚ since the end point of titration is not o obvious. Instead‚ back titration will be employed. The titration of a reducing agent with iodine to produce iodide ion is
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Experiment 2: Food Tests Objective * To study the presence of reducing sugars. * To study the presence of protein. Introduction In this experiment‚ glucose‚ maltose‚ lactose and sucrose are used for testing reducing and non-reducing sugars. Glucose is monosaccharide while maltose‚ lactose and sucrose are disaccharides of carbohydrates. Monosaccharaides are the monomers which make up all other carbohydrates and cannot be broken into smaller molecules by hydrolysis. Disaccharides are
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formula Al(ClO3)3.6H2O? - 15 22. Write the correct formulas for the following binary ionic compounds. Compounds | Formulas | Lithium fluoride | LiF | Calcium oxide | CaO | Aluminum nitride | AlN | Beryllium Chloride | BeCl2 | Potassium iodide | KI | Aluminum oxide | Al2O3 | 23. Write the correct formulas for the following binary molecular compounds. Compounds | Formulas | Carbon monoxide | CO | Boron tribromide | BBr3 | Sulfur hexafluoride | SFl3 | Carbon dioxide | CO2 |
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agent? What is the equivalent weight of H2O2 (Molar mass = 34.0 grams) in the above reaction? What is the normality of a 0.040 M H2O2 solution used in the above reaction? 8) Iodine reacts with thiosulphate ion (S2O3-2) in acidic solution to form iodide and tetrathionate ion (S4O6-2). Calculate the volume in mL of 0.100 M Na2S2O3 needed to react with 0.2538 g of I2. (Answer = 20.00 mL) 9) Thyroxine (C15H11I4NO4) is a hormone
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CO3 + H2SO4 = bubbly reaction‚ little to no colour change. CO3 + 6M HCl = Barrium hydroxide began to go cloudy‚ indicating the presence of BaCO3(Carbonate anions) Chloride Solution + 0.1M AgNO3 =white precipitate formed‚ very fine texture. Iodide solution + 0.1M AgNO3 =yellow/white precipitate formed‚ cloudy texture. Silver Chloride + ammonium hydroxide = white precipitate forms‚ slowly begins to disappear. Adding HNO3 the reappearance of a white precipitate began‚ indicating the presence
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#1 LIMITING REAGENTS INVESTIGATION Aim: To determine the limiting reagent and percent yield of the reaction between potassium iodide with lead (II) nitrate solution. Apparatus required: Safety glasses‚ funnel stands‚ watch glass‚ oven‚ electronic balance‚ wash bottle with distilled water‚ test tubes‚ 10.0mL 0.50M lead (II) nitrate‚ 10.0mL 0.30M of potassium iodide solution‚ two 100.0 mL beakers‚ funnel‚ filter paper. Reaction Involved in Experiment: 2KI + Pb(NO3)2
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1 Bromthymol Blue‚ 0.04% - 2 mL in Pipet 1 Copper (II) Sulfate‚ 0.2 M – 2 mL in Pipet 1 FDC Blue Dye #-1.0.1% - 2 mL in Pipet 1 Hydrochloric Acid‚ 1.0M-1 mL 1 Lead (II) Nitrate‚ 0.2 M- 2 mL in Pipet 1 PhenolphthaleinSolution1%1mL 1 Potassium Iodide‚ 0.1 M-2 mL in Pipet 1 Silver Nitrate‚ 0.1 N – 2 mL in white Dropper Bottle 1 Sodium Bicarbonate‚ 1 M – 2 mL in Pipet 1 Sodium Hydroxide‚ 1 M – 1 mL 1 Sodium Hypochlorite‚ 1% - 2 mL in Pipet 1 Starch Solution‚ 1% Stabilized - 2 mL in Pipet
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