ETHICAL DECISION MAKING BY INDIVIDUALS IN ORGANIZATIONS: AN ISSUE-CONTINGENT MODEL THOMAS M. JONES University of Washington The Academy of Management Review‚ Vol. 16‚ No. 2. (Apr.‚ 1991)‚ pp. 366-395. Abstract Existing theoretical models of individual ethical decision making in organizations place little or no emphasis on characteristics of the ethical issue itself. This article (a) proposes an issue-contingent model containing a new set of variables called moral intensity: (b) using
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Abstract What is a decision? The word decision can be defined as‚ "the act of reaching a conclusion or making up one’s mind" (American Heritage‚ 2000). Essentially‚ a decision is a choice that an individual or a group of people makes. A decision can be a single action‚ an entire process‚ or even just a single spoken word or gesture. Decision-making is one of the defining characteristics of leadership. Making decisions is what managers and leaders are paid to do‚ and is an integral part of their
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of Business and Management June‚ 2008 The Classical Model of Decision Making Has Been Accepted as not providing an Accurate Account of How People Typically Make Decisions Bin Li Foreign Languages Department‚ Guang Dong University of Finance Guangzhou‚ 510521‚ China E-mail: viclee_0221@163.com Abstract Decision making is an accepted part of everyday human life. People all make varying importance decisions every day‚ thus the idea that decision making can be a rather difficult action may seem so strange
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“Discuss the rational decision-making model. Would this be an effective/realistic model to use in your current organization? Describe how you may use it while mitigating its weaknesses.” Individuals face daily judgments about decision making‚ although decisions can be categorized in two dimensions: personal and organizational and then into programmed and non programmed‚ as described by Vechhio (2006‚ p.183). Here we will cover rational decision-making model‚ and discuss how that applies
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Ethical Decision Making End of Life Submitted by: Anthony Mcdew Ethical nursing care Nurses are faced with ethical decision making on a daily basis. This could be both stressful and challenging. The following case study I chose to walk through is: Mr. Clarke is a patient who has advanced AIDS with related pain syndromes and is also actively abusing drugs. The nurse is concerned about his abusing his pain medications and is not sure if she should give them to him as he leaves the
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quite different. 2. A classification of theories of public sector growth Bailey (1995) (p.43) divides models of public expenditure growth into macro models and micro models. In this classification‚ macro models attempt to account for the long term growth of public expenditure whereas micro models attempt to explain changes in particular components of public expenditure. 2.1 Macro models of the growth of resource-using public expenditure 2.1.1 Wagner’s Law It is customary in discussions
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recommend that I should explore a skillfully accepted decision-making model and apply the model that is most relevant to my particular situation. Failing to follow the model is an ethical problem in itself; for the reason being that I would creating a greater risk to the public if I were to rely on my own intuition alone about the situation. In my situation‚ I will be integrating Welfel’s ethical decision making model to come up with a final decision. First‚ I am going to recognize that there is an
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The consequences of competition for the pricing and output decisions of firms are most easily established in the model of pure competition‚1 which requires that 1. Potential buyers and sellers are numerous and each is so small relative to the market that individual decisions about purchases or output do not noticeably affect market demand or supply‚ nor‚ consequently‚ do individual decisions affect the market price. 2. Firms in the industry produce a homogeneous (standardized)
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action. These are called as decision making situations. The different types of managerial decisions can be categorized in the following manner: 1. Routine/repetitive/programmable vs. non routine‚ non-programmable decisions; 2. Operating vs. strategic decisions. The routine/repetitive/programmable decisions are those which can be taken care of by the manager by resorting to standard operating procedures (also called sops in managerial parlance). Such decisions the manager has to take fairly
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Everyday Decision Maker Walden University Everyday Decision Maker Emotional responses are a part of a person. How we respond or prepare for things‚ such as crises‚ is dependent on the person. We would still assign a major role to anticipated emotional responses in the evaluation of the value or utility (either decision utility or experienced utility) of an outcome of a course of action; people usually try to predict how they will feel about an outcome and use that anticipated feeling
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