Describe and evaluate social explanations of aggression. Aggression can be defined in many different ways. Bandura suggests that it is the intent to cause harm to another human being who is motivated to avoid such treatment. One of the main social psychological explanations of aggression comes from Bandura and Walters in 1963. He suggests that aggression is learned either indirectly; through observational learning and only replicated if vicarious reinforcement occurs‚ or directly- where aggressive
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Integral elements of a society‚ such as collective identity‚ values‚ and institutions are shaped by the people’s consciousness of the past. The past itself is made up of different components‚ such as myths and narratives. Overtime‚ the myths and narratives are selectively distorted through telling and retelling. Ultimately‚ these chosen stories are accepted‚ becoming embedded in a community as collective memory. When these narratives reach the hands of political elites‚ the anecdotes are sliced
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PSYCHOLOGY: UNIT 3 Biorhythms and Aggression By Catherine Walker Topic I: Bio-rhythms (separated into six essay topics) Biological rhythms: There are three types of biological rhythm; circadian‚ ultradian and infradian. Circadian rhythms are those which complete a cycle in a 24 hour period such as the sleep-wake cycle‚ heart rate or metabolism. People have variations within the circadian rhythms‚ notably the owl/lark division describing people who have biological
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ATM Security in Africa Introduction • The ATM has brought an interesting new dimension to the lifestyle of the African‚ enabling self service • However‚ the diffusion is still low in Africa • Nigeria fastest growing globally: from 26 ATMs in 2003 to about 7‚000 ATMs by December‚ 2008 • Ghana making appreciable stride with the entrance of Nigerian banks • South Africa and Egypt leading in installed base Generally‚ ATMs • Brings convenience‚ speed and control to customers
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terrorism‚ we will not be able to come directly to grips with the enemy. Developing technologies that leap ahead of the terrorists requires vision and strategy‚ and a good strategy requires hard choices. It begins by establishing criteria for selecting the most crucial technological investments. The obstacles to creating counter terrorism technologies that are practical and affordable and overmatch the threat of 21st century terrorism are daunting. Creating a vision of these future technologies‚ implementing
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neural and/or hormonal mechanisms in aggression (8 marks + 16 marks) Aggression is a behavior directed towards another intended to harm or injure. Neurotransmitters are chemicals that enable impulses in the brain to be transmitted from one area of the brain to another. There’s evidence that the neurotransmitters serotonin and dopamine are closely linked to aggressive behavior. Low levels of serotonin and high levels of dopamine have been associated with aggression in both animals and humans. Low levels
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Living in a collective society where you can’t express yourself or be independent is hard to imagine. In Anthem‚ the collective society they live in forbids individuality like thoughts‚ feelings‚ words‚ and actions. It says “We must strive to be like all our brother men‚ for all men must be alike.(17)” In Anthem‚ when Equality stumbles upon a chance to detach himself from the collective society‚ he makes the most of it. I think Equality’s primary motivation was to make something for himself and
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Wireless Security Problems and Solutions INDEX: 1. Abstract……………………………………3 2. Introduction………………………………..3 3. WEP and the Small Network……………...4 4. Larger Wireless Environments…………….5 5. VPN……………………………………….6 6. War Driving and War Chalking…………...6 7. Conclusion…………………………………8 8. Biblography………………………………..9 Abstract: The need for security on any network is apparent: the prevention of eavesdropping and the desire for authentication has been the main focus of many network administrators
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Network security concepts Network security starts with authenticating‚ commonly with a username and a password. Since this requires just one detail authenticating the user name —i.e. the password— this is sometimes termed one-factor authentication. With two-factor authentication‚ something the user ’has’ is also used (e.g. a security token or ’dongle’‚ an ATM card‚ or a mobile phone); and with three-factor authentication‚ something the user ’is’ is also used (e.g. a fingerprint or retinal scan)
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reviewing several articles on the Internet‚ I chose the topic of physical security and an article entitled “Lock IT Down: Don ’t overlook physical security on your network”. This particular article peaked my interest because it addresses the various aspects of physical security that can often be overlooked in a world that is so highly focused on threats of cyberterrorism‚ virus attacks‚ hacking‚ application and network security. What caught my attention was the line‚ “If the server is sitting in the
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