thinking is the process in which one uses reasoning consistently to come to a conclusion. If this definition is strictly followed‚ logical thinking cannot be affected by any outside influences as long as the premises are truly valid. For example the syllogism: All mammals are warm blooded. Whales are mammals. Whales are warm blooded. is truly logical because the major premise is true. In a more ’general world ’ however‚ we refer to logical thinking as simply deducing a reasonable explanation or conclusion
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Realism is a very old philosophy which dates back to as early as ancient Greece. The many interpretations of realist opinion lead to several varieties of realism. “The most common thread of realism is what may be called the principle of thesis of independence. This thesis holds that reality‚ knowledge‚ and value exist independent of the human mind” (Ozmon & Craver‚ 1995‚ 39). The idea behind realism supports an environment in which material items hold an important place in the idea of reality. “For
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Kurt Lieberknecht The similarities and difference between inductive and deductive arguments. The best way to describe the similarities and difference between inductive and deductive arguments‚ it would be best if the term "argument" had a definition. Everyday people have arguments. For these everyday conversations "argument" means "dispute". In this Logic class an argument consists of claims or statements followed by a final claim. The statements that articulates the reason for agreement of the
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When discussing knowledge issues we often relate to the four ways of knowing‚ reason‚ emotion‚ sense perception and language. Reason involves logic‚ inductive reasoning‚ deduction and syllogism. Emotion involves intuition‚ feelings and moods. Sense Perception involves the 5 senses and kinaesthetic awareness. Last is language which is just all the forms of structured communication. Sense Perception which involves all of the five senses so touch‚ smell‚ sight‚ sound and taste and kinaesthetic
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created his own school in 335 B.C. in Athens. He thought of metaphysics to be the first philosophy which formed a part of Aristotle’s interests. Aristotle’s stated that forms are universal. He created main ideas that included categories of reason‚ syllogism‚ conceptualism‚ accidental vs. essential properties‚ the four causes‚ hierarchy of being‚ the unmoved mover and types of reasoning/knowledge. According to Aristotle‚ notion of Essential properties makes something what it is‚ and accidental properties
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***CORRECT ANSWERS WEEK 1QUIZ 1. Question : In logic‚ argument is Student Answer: a dispute that involves anger. a debate over mathematics. a pointless exercise over a topic in philosophy or science. *** a set of reasons put forth to support a conclusion. Instructor Explanation: The answer can be found in Chapter One of An Introduction to Logic. Points Received: 1 of 1 Comments: 2. Question : People study reason in order to Student Answer:
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Critical Thinking Tools and Techniques What is Critical Thinking? Merriam-Webster (2004) defines thinking as: the action of using one ’s mind to produce thought. Although when trying to define "Critical" thinking‚ you have to take it even further. Critical thinking is a process that your mind has to go through to produce that thought. Critical thinking can be defined as being able to examine and issue by breaking it down‚ and evaluating it in a conscious manner‚ while providing arguments/evidence
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the ten commandments of God‚ “Thou shall not kill”. Some of the insight for this paper came from the articles by James Rachels‚ The Elements of Moral Philosophy‚ Sixth Edition (2010). The first part of the article elaborates the Moral Philosophy itself giving some examples like Baby Theresa‚ Jodie and Mary and Tracy Latimer. These examples bring out the feeling of moral seriousness to everyone and argue a lot of argument morally. In a 1993 opinion poll carried out for the VES by NOP‚ most religious
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subordinates won’t give their best performance‚ if it happens‚ then the performance of such company would be limited only to strict plans and great opportunities may be missed. So it leads to the fact that fear causes poor work results (Hypothetical syllogism). Additionally‚ even Machiavelli warned about being hated when using fear. Hatred is the point where subordination and obedience may turn into aggression‚ opposition or
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Rogerian argumentation is a willingness to think about opposing positions and to describe them equally. Rogerian uses more pathos than actual facts‚ making it the less useful way to structure an argumentative essay. Toulmin argumentation uses syllogisms such as "sometimes‚ often‚ presumable‚ unless‚ almost. etc." Although this method seems useless ‚it has become a powerful and practical tool for understanding and shaping arguments (182). First‚ the writer begins with a claim generally it is a statement
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