The progress of the reaction was monitored in my case using two TLC plate. It first started off with the spotting of Standard benzoin and benzil which were provided in the lab and followed by the addition of the reaction mixture at once it starts changing colour/boiling‚ then at 10 and 20 mins into the reflux. Once all the necessary steps were spotted‚ the TLC plate was placed in in a beaker containing CH₂Cl₂(methylene chloride)‚ which was used as the developing solvent in this experiment. To check
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Micro-extraction of urine and/or stomach contents and analysis by TLC Abstract Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) is one of the oldest chromatographic techniques used for the identification of compounds and for determination of the presence of trace impurities. The aim of the experiment was to determine two unknown samples (X and Y) by comparing results to the known standard drugs‚ of which there was five‚ using a specific TLC method. The same technique was used for the determination of
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Abstract: The optical and photocatalytic properties of Nb2O5 sculptured thin films (STF) are investigated. Films are synthesized via sol- gel route using spin coating technique. The sol is prepared from niobium ethoxide. The films are prepared at different rpm to tailor the thickness. The structures of the films are investigated through XRD measurements. Refractive index‚ extinction coefficient and thickness of the films are determined from Variable Angle Spectroscopic Ellipsometery. The absorbance
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TLC FULL LAB REPORT Objective: The purpose of this experiment was to identify compounds in a mixture by Rf values and to determine the best solvent to use. Also is the analysis of mixtures before‚ during and separation. Possible solvents: Hexane MW- 86.17 g/mol Hazards-flammable‚ harmful if swallowed Melting pt / boiling pt (degree Celsius) - 69 Density-.6548 g/ml [pic] Methanol MW-32.04 g/mol Hazards- flammable‚ eye irritant Melting pt / boiling pt- 65 Density-.7918 g/ml [pic]
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These peaks show that the solution in vial 4 contained dichloromethane. This is viable because the column did contain dichloromethane‚ which is what the original 0.70 mL of the bottom layer solution was filtered through. Also the .7 mL of the solution that was ran through the column was a dried dichloromethane solution. The peaks that represented 2-naphthol‚ 1630 cm-1‚ 1364 cm-1‚ and 1216 cm-1‚ also showed that the solution in vial 4
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Procedure The procedure stated in Chem 2120 experiment 6 Williamson Ether Synthesis of Phenacetin laboratory manual was followed without any major changes. Data and results Compound Amount used MW (g/mol) Moles Stoichiometry/Comments acetaminophen 0.354 g 151.16 2.34 x 10-3 limiting reagent ethyl iodide 0.3mL 155.97 3.75 x 10-3 1.6 equiv ’s sodium ethoxide 2.6mL 68.05 3.3 x 10-2 catalyst‚ reaction solvent crude product obtained: phenacetin 0.32g
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of the pure hexane and one mL of the pure acetone to the mortar. Grind the contents until the cell walls have been adequately broken. Transfer the mixture to a centrifuge tube to separate the sample into layers‚ to help remove the water. Once the sample is finished spinning extract the organic layer and place in a test tube. TLC: To determine which mixture acetone and hexane is the best developing solvent the first step is to make mixtures of these solvents in test tubes. In the first test tube
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Bleach Oxidation of 9-Hydroxyfluorene The purpose of this experiment was to oxidize an alcohol (9-hydroxyfluorene) to a ketone (9-fluorenone) using aqueous sodium hypochlorite (bleach) as the oxidizing agent‚ while introducing techniques used in microscale experiments. Reaction: Results 1. Recrystallized Product Yield Product yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield) x 100% 3mL 9-hydroxyfluorene x (1mL/1000mL) x (0.09 mol/L) = 2.7 x 10-4 moles 0.05g 9-fluorenone / (180.20g/mol) = 2.77 x 10-4
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Experiment 1: TLC Analysis of Analgesic Drugs 1/23/2011 Purpose: The goal of this experiment is to test our knowledge and understanding of TLC analysis by having us do a TLC analysis of analgesics to figure out their main chemical components. Calculations: 1.) Rf = Distance spot traveled/ distance solvent traveled Results: Table 1: TLC Analysis Analgesic Drugs | Rf Value | Acetaminophen | 0.323 | Aspirin | 0.597 | Caffeine | 0.081 | Unknown 154 (Plate 1) | 0.081‚ 0.306‚ 0.597
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3.6. Conclusion Various solvent extracts from mahua flower and fruits showed varying degrees of antioxidant activity in different test systems in a dose-dependent manner. The antioxidant activity was correlated with the amount of total phenolics present in the respective extracts in each assay. 50% acetone proved to be the most efficient solvent for extraction of antioxidants from mahua as the related extract contained the highest amount of phenolic compounds and also exhibited the strongest antioxidant
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