Era -managementMasca Indra T masca_indra@yahoo.com masca.indra@sbm-itb.ac.id Developments in the Era of Social Person Developments in the Era of Social Person Scientific Management Social Person Era Toward Organizational Behavior Toward Organizational Theory Toward General Management Theory Background of organization • • • • • • • • The Greek philosopher Plato wrote about the essence of leadership. Aristotle addressed the topic of persuasive communication
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past hundred years management has continuously been evolving. There have been a wide range of approaches in how to deal with management or better yet how to improve management functions in our ever changing environment. From as early as 1100 B.C managers have been struggling with the same issues and problems that manager’s face today. Modern managers use many of the practices‚ principles‚ and techniques developed from earlier concepts and experiences. The evolution of management though the decades
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Evolution of Management The evolution of management can be divided into three distinct era’s. The Pre-Classical Era‚ Classical era and Neo-classical era. Pre-Classical Era From the Biblical times we find monarchies of the time use some form of management to lord over the great kingdoms such as the Egyptians who used hierarchy management to build the pyramids‚ Moses leading the Israelites through the desert to the promised land and King David when he was in charge of the kingdom of Israel. In
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The Evolution of Management Classical Approaches start 1890 1. Systematic Management Adam Smith believed the management of these firms was chaotic and their ideas helped to systematize it. Approach attempted to build specific procedures and process into operations to ensure co-ordination of effort‚ emphasized economic operations‚ adequate staffing maintenance of inventories to meet consumer demand‚ and organizational control. 2. Scientific Management Frederick Taylor (Hired by Midvale Steel
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Over the course of history there have been multiple approaches to management. More than a century ago a classification of management called "bureaucratic organizations" was conceived by Max Weber (1864–1920)‚ a German theorist. He introduced most of the concepts on bureaucratic organizations (Daft‚ R. 0041. Management‚ 11th ed.‚ Cengage Learning‚ p.43). In the period leading up to the development of this approach to management‚ it was common for most businesses in Europe to be family owned and
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CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. AUTOCRATIC OR AUTHORITARIAN MANAGEMENT STYLE a. Advantages of Autocratic Management b. Disadvantages of Autocratic Management 3. DEMOCRATIC OR PARTICIPATORY MANAGEMENT a. Advantages of Democratic Management b. Disadvantages of Democratic Management 4. LAISSEZ FAIRE MANAGEMENT a. Advantages of Laissez Faire Management b. Disadvantages of Laissez Faire Management 5. MANAGEMENT STYLE OF THE NIGERIAN GOVERNMENT 6. MANAGEMENT STYLE IN THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT a. the role of a manager
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EARLY MANAGEMENT Organizations and managers have existed for thousands of years. The Egyptian pyramids and the Great Wall of China were projects of tremendous scope and magnitude‚ and required good management. Regardless of the titles given to managers throughout history‚ someone has always had to plan what needs to be accomplished‚ organize people and materials‚ lead and direct workers‚ and impose controls to ensure that goals were attained as planned. Another example of early management can be
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Evolution of Management Thinking Classical Perspective During 19th and 20th centuries that emphasized a rational scientific approach to the study of management and sought to make organization efficient operating machines. This perspective contain 3 subfields: 1. Scientific Management- A Subfield of classical management perspective that emphasized scientifically determined changes in the management practices as th solution to improvin labor. Fredirick Winston Taylor (1856-1915)- Taylor
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Angelina H. Kirkham | Personnel Management and Liability Issues | Business Law | There are many issues in the business world today that should concern management in regard to employment liabilities. In the last twenty years‚ the number of legal claims brought against employers‚ specifically human resources departments‚ has gone up tremendously. The human resources department of any company must be aware of the legal ramifications of its actions‚ and ensure that any issues are fully understood
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“Difference between Personnel Management and Human Resource Management” Personnel Management and Human Resource Management (HRM) both focus on people management‚ but if we examine critically‚ there are many differences between them. Traditionally the term personnel management was used to refer to the set of activities concerning the workforce which included staffing‚ payroll‚ contractual obligations and other administrative tasks. In this respect‚ personnel management encompasses the range
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