Chapter 3 Systems Design: Job-Order Costing Types of Costing Systems Used to Determine Product Costs Process Costing Chapter 4 Chapter 4 Job-order Costing Many different products are produced each period. Many different products are produced each period. Products are manufactured to order. Products are manufactured to order. Cost are traced or allocated to jobs. Cost are traced or allocated to jobs. Cost records must be maintained for each distinct Cost records must be maintained for
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VARIABLE COSTING Learning Objectives 1. Explain the accounting treatment of fixed manufacturing overhead under absorption and variable costing. 2. Prepare an income statement under absorption costing. 3. Prepare an income statement under variable costing. 4. Reconcile reported income under absorption and variable costing. 5. Explain the implications of absorption and variable costing for cost-volume-profit analysis. 6. Evaluate absorption and variable costing. 7
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Organizational Planning Walter McCoy Goodwyn University of Phoenix – Online MGT/521 June 15‚ 2015 Learning Team C Darren L. Fox Jose Ortega Martinez Karan Singh Abstract We are a team of managers at United States Postal Service (USPS). Upper management is concerned thatthe structure of the division our team manages is not accomplishing goals as efficiently as it could‚ As a result‚ management has asked Team C to review the current organizational structure and recommend needed changes. Team C
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BY DP ZB U2 GO FR 500 1‚000 1‚500 2‚000 2‚500 3‚000 Source SH&E‚ AEA‚ IATA‚ Form 41 5 Average Stage Length (Km) Total Operating Costs Admin & Other 12% Ticketing‚ Sales & Promotion 14% Flight Ops 28% Passenger services 11% Depreciation 6% En-Route/Airport 18% Source (ICAO 2001 World Average) 6 Maintenance 11% Some ICAO and F41 Cost Breakdown Percentages 100 80 60 40 20 0 In di a en ta l B ra at he ns ea s on tin Ai r
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MARGINAL AND ABSORPTION COSTING Marginal costing is a technique in which production units are valued at marginal cost of production and fixed costs are written off as period costs. It follows that‚ stocks are valued using only the variable cost of production whereas fixed costs are treated as relating to the period and must be taken off in total. Management accounting is based on marginal costing. TERMINOLOGY USED. Gross contribution: Is the difference between sales value and variable costs
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LIFE CYCLE COSTING Life cycle costing (LCC) is the process of collecting‚ interpreting and analyzing data and using quantitative tools and techniques to predict the future resources that will be required in any life cycle of a system of interest. LCC can also be defined as a technique to establish the total cost of ownership. It is a structured approach addresses all the elements of this cost and can used to produce a spend profile of a product over its life span. The result of LCC usually
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PAPER – 5 : ADVANCED MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING QUESTIONS Marginal Costing Vs. Absorption Costing 1. During the current period‚ ABC Ltd sold 60‚000 units of product at Rs. 30 per unit. At the beginning for the period‚ there were 10‚000 units in inventory and ABC Ltd manufactured 50‚000 units during the period. The manufacturing costs and selling and administrative expenses were as follows: Total cost Rs. Beginning inventory: Direct materials Direct labour Variable factory overhead Fixed factory overhead
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Bilingual Services Shouldn’t be Provided in the United States When people speak one language they become as one and become a society. Speaking one language and using the same language for public services unites everybody; which in this case is English. When immigrants comes to America from all over the world they should assimilate with America’s culture and learn the American language English‚ which is spoken by more than half of American citizen’s. The government as well as the American should
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Costing Methods Paper Nikkei Crowder Acc/561 Ena Wu January 30‚ 2012 Costing Methods Paper Former Steelers’ running back Franco Harris created Super Bakery Inc.‚ in 1990. “Super Bakery is a virtual corporation‚ in which only the core‚ strategic functions of the business are performed inside the company. The remaining activities—selling‚ manufacturing‚ warehousing‚ and shipping—are outsourced to a network of external companies”. When management suspected that the established
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1994 read with Rule 7 of Service Tax Rules‚ 1994) Following issues have been found in your return : PART A GENERAL INFORMATION A1 ORIGINAL RETURN A2 STC Number Address of Registered Unit Commissionerate A4 Yes REVISED RETURN AAGPA5176PSD002 No Name of the Assess- K K AGGARWALA & CO ee G BLOCK G-6A MILAP NAGAR ROAD UTTAM NAGAR UTTAM NAGAR UTTAM NAGAR SERVICE TAX - DELHI Financial Year Division 2013-2014 A3 SERVICE TAX Range RANGE-XVI DIVISION-II
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