The Innovation Value Chain of Outbound Open Innovation Yan Ailing1‚ Jiang Hong2 School of Business Administration‚ Zhejiang Gongshang University‚ Hangzhou‚ China. E-mail: alyan@foxmail.com. 2 Institute of Policy and Management‚ Chinese Academy of Science‚ Beijing‚ China. 1 Abstract Open innovation is the focus of academic attention. As one type of open innovation‚ outbound open innovation is central to the survival and growth of firms‚ and ultimately to the health of the economies of which they
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SUCCESSFUL COMPANIES THE VALUE OF INFORMATION SHARING IN THE RETAIL SUPPLY CHAIN: TWO CASE STUDIES Tonya Boone and Ram Ganeshan PREVIEW Retail supply chains are complex‚ with each company in the chain having multiple echelons of distribution. Forecasting and requirements planning are further challenged by managers’ reliance on “local” rather than chain-wide retail demand to make key operational decisions. A frequent consequence is the bullwhip effect . Using two case studies‚ Tonya and Ram show
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| Products | | Existing | New | Markets | Existing | Market Penetration | Product Development | | | *Development of more apps (22)(23)*Geographically net sale increased 2010 in (America ‚Europe‚Japan ‚Asia specific) –(iPhone) – (Financial Table 3.4 & 3.5) (21)*Net Sales - increased by Product in 2010 – (Financial Table 3.4 & 3.5) (21) | *Apple pricing decoy(27)*Apple & Microsoft joint force(28)*Apple pushed iPhone for business(29) | | New | Market Development | Diversification
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Michael Porter’s Value Chain History of Value Chain • Popularized by Michael Porter’s book best seller “Competitive • • Advantage” 1985 Creator of “5 Forces model” Helped Gereffi in the late 1990s develop Global Value Chain. Michael Porter’s Background • Born May 23‚ 1947 in Ann Arbor‚ Michigan • Received MBA in 1971 Harvard Business School • Competition and company strategy • 6 time winner of the McKinsey Award Value • The Value is the extent to which a good or service is perceived by
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M. Value chain changes and configuration This section concentrates on the changes and configuration value chain in Telstra. Figure M is the Major Stages of Telstra’s Value Chain (Telstra‚ 2016b‚ p. 12). Figure M. Major Stages of Telstra’s Value Chain From the economic dimension of Telstra’s value chain‚ in 2016‚ segment performance states that income increased rapidly which was mainly a result of a growth in Infrastructure Services Agreement ownership receipts which have climbed in accordance with
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J Ind Compet Trade (2011) 11:263–278 DOI 10.1007/s10842-011-0107-4 Who Captures Value in Global Supply Chains? Case Nokia N95 Smartphone Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö & Petri Rouvinen & Timo Seppälä & Pekka Ylä-Anttila Received: 5 September 2010 / Revised: 13 January 2011 Accepted: 29 April 2011 / Published online: 31 May 2011 # The Author(s) 2011. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Available statistics reveal little about the economic consequences of the increasing
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Strategic Management: Dell Value Chain Activities Analysis INTRODUCTION According to Porter the value chain is defined as the complete flow of products from the suppliers to the customers and management of the information flow in a way that maximizes the consumer satisfaction with the increase in the profit margins of the company.(ivythesis‚2009) Dell’s value chain is one of a kind‚ they outsource all there components across the world and then assemble and sells it directly to the customers. Dell
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What specific role does logistics play in supply chain operations? Logistics is the primary conduit of product and service flow within a supply chain arrangement. It is the work required to move and to position inventory throughout a supply chain. It is a combination of order management‚ inventory‚ transportation‚ warehousing‚ material handling and packaging as integrated throughout a facility network. Logistics is essential for effective supply chain connectivity. 1.4 Compare and contrast anticipatory
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3. Explain chain of custody and expert opinion? Chain of custody could be explained as an ability to give accurate accounting in a court of law as to the manner in which evidence was acquired‚ maintained‚ transported‚ examined‚ etc. by whom‚ when‚ where and for what purpose. It is a process to maintain the chronological history of the document/ evidence. Chain of custody documentation should include the name or initials of the individual collecting the evidence‚ dates the items were collected‚
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Case Study: UNDER ARMOUR SWOT Analysis S – Strength Under Armour can became the first in US is because they have great product. Under Armour has a significant impact‚ so an analyst should put more weight into it. This statement will has a short-term positive impact on this entity‚ which add to its value. This statement will lead to an increase profits for this entity. Loyalty Under Armour have their own market‚ they will not loss the any customer from this market‚ and this type benefit also
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