1) Use the AS/AD framework to show the separate effects on GDP‚ inflation and public sector borrowing on any single national economy of: a) cut in public spending b) an increase in the rate of VAT (sales tax) c) a slowdown in the GDP growth of less developed economies. (Make sure that you include clear and appropriate diagrams for this question) According to Begg and Ward (2009) fiscal policy is the government’s decisions regarding taxation and spending to influence level
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CHAPTER ONE 1.0. INTRODUCTION. The private sector is a broad concept which has long been underestimated by economic authors but also by the government. The evolution of business ideas from the mercantile era (15th century BC) has yielded a lot in today’s business world. Businesses exist both in developing and developed countries. Each year‚ a large number of new businesses are started of which only a few are successful and grow larger. These businesses are both made by foreigners and nationals
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Public Borrowing Public borrowing defined Public borrowing is money government borrows to fund public spending‚ the total amount of money that a country’s central government has borrowed to fund its spending on public services and benefits.[1] Public debt - the total of the nation’s debts: debts of local‚ state‚ and national governments; an indicator of how much public spending is financed by borrowing instead of taxation. [2] Origin of Public Borrowing [4] Mercantilist Period (1500-1750)
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account paying 5 percent per year‚ and unanticipated inflation is 8 percent per year. B) You have paid $500 for a $1‚000 Canada savings bond that matures in 10 years‚ and unanticipated inflation is 10 percent per year. C) You lend a friend $1‚000 at 6 percent to be repaid in one year‚ and unanticipated inflation is 7 percent during the year. D) You borrowed $2‚500 at 7 percent to pay for this year’s college expenses‚ and unanticipated inflation is 12 percent during the year. 5. The value of
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INDUSTRIES AND SERVICE SECTORTO GDP IN BANGLADESH FROM LATE 1950 TO TILL NOW Gross domestic product refers to the market value of all officially recognized final goods and services produced within a country in a given period. GDP per capita is often considered an indicator of a country’s standard living. Economy of Bangladesh is composed of three main sectors 1) Agriculture‚ 2) Industry‚ 3) Service. Sector Wise GDP change in percentage: Year | Sector Wise GDP Change in percentage | | Agriculture
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The articles are talking about Inflation and the effects of it on the GDP of the United States compared to China. The first article is called “Catching the Eagle”. In December 2010‚ the Economist introduced a chart that made prediction of when China’s economy will overtake America’s economy. When the chart was first introduced in 2010‚ the Economist included a set of default assumptions for the decade ahead. They assumed that growth would average 7.75% in China over the subsequent ten years and 2
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Inflation is defined as a sustained increase in the general level of prices which results in a decline in the purchasing power of money. Inflation is measured through the Consumer Price Index (CPI) which measures proportional changes in prices in a representative “basket” of g’n’s‚ weighted according to their importance in a typical Australian households budget. The RBA aims to keep inflation at an annual rate of 2-3%‚ and in order to do this a number of policies are available for the Australian
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SUMMARY 6 Reference: Germov‚ J‚ ”Managerialism in the Australian public health sector: towards the hyper-rationalisation of professional bureaucracies.“ Sociology of Health and Illness 27‚ No. 6 (2005): 738-758. The article outlines the effect and impact of managerialism on the organization’s operation in Australian public health sector professionals‚ which bases on 11 qualitative case-study researches with 71 semi-structured interviews. The data was collected from government funded independent
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The effects of inflation will depend partly on whether it is ‘anticipated’ or ‘unanticipated’ inflation. The Impact also depends on the levels of inflation; high levels are more damaging than low levels. Inflation can cause a number of problem for an economy‚ such as the following: • If prices are increasing this creates costs for firms because they may have to update menus‚ price lists‚ brochures‚ and other materials when prices change in an economy to reflect the higher prices. Because this
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This rise in relative inflation leads to a fall in the world share of UK exports and a rise in import penetration. Ultimately‚ this will lead to a fall in the rate of economic growth and the level of employment. The problems of a wage-price spiral – price rises can lead to higher wage demands as workers try to maintain their real standard of living. Higher wages over and above any gains in labour productivity causes an increase in unit labour costs. To maintain their profit margins they increase
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