approach to justice (in your answer‚ be sure to show how it differs from modern theories of justice). Of the four “Negative Evaluations” of Virtue Ethics (see handout)‚ which do you think is the most serious? Why? Which theory – virtue ethics‚ utilitarianism‚ Kantian morality -- in your view‚ is the most convincing (you must select one)? Why? [20 marks] • Note: the most convincing answers are those that explain the main tenets the theory (e.g. Kantian morality: principle of ends in themselves‚ good
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1) According to Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy‚ an ethical egoist is a person that “will rank as most important duties that bring her/him the highest payoff”. An ethical egoist is only concerned with their own self-interest and will only help others to receive something in return. In Jean Reynolds case‚ an ethical egoist would not benefit from helping her or her family out‚ in which case he/she would fall under option C. Option C‚ consists of Jean receiving no government funds or help and the
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To begin‚ Act-Utilitarianism can be defined as a method of behavior in which any act carried out that maximizes the overall well-being of each individual effected is considered moral and correct. Whereas‚ Rule-Utilitarianism is based on overall behaviors/rules set in motion‚ rather than just one act. All correct moral principles or rules should be followed‚ regardless of happiness. To further distinguish the two principles‚ our textbook gives us one clear-cut example. In this example‚ a girl decides
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holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness” (11). That quote is from “Utilitarianism” written by John Stuart Mill. Mill is noted in history as a man who pushed for radical change of social and legal principles using Utilitarianism as his guide. That quote sums up his belief in that theory. In this essay I will be discussing Mill‚ the theory of Utilitarianism and how that theory relates to contemporary ethical issues. Mills was born 20 May 1806 and died in 1873
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this decision are Ethical Relativism and Utilitarianism. From a relativist perspective we are not allowed to judge other cultures for their actions because we cannot see their culture from their point of view so we have no right to have opinions on them. An ethical relativist
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1. According to Sandel‚ utilitarianism fails to respect individual right and freedom (Sandel‚ 2009‚ p. 37). The issue with utilitarianism is that it will do whatever to maximize utility and anything to prevent pain or suffering (Sandel‚ 2009‚ p. 34). An example that was mentioned in the book was throwing Christians to the lions‚ as you can see it fails to respect the individual rights of the Christians. The lions and the crowd watching are maximizing their pleasure while the Christians are suffering
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John Stuart Mill begins his argument for utilitarianism by convincing us that‚ without a measure for determining moral value‚ we cannot accurately hold ourselves responsible as our own moral agents. In response to this concern‚ he outlines a moral code based on the principle of utility. As a promoter of the highest presence of pleasure and lowest presence of pain‚ Mill continues on to argue that the ultimate end is happiness‚ with all other actions and intentions having value only so far as being
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Utilitarianism is concerned about the results of an action‚ while Kantian ethics is focused about the moral duties‚ Virtue ethics on the other hand place an emphasis on the development of a good moral character. Unlike the first two ethical theories‚ virtue ethics is not a theory about what makes an action right. It answers the question‚ “What kind of individual should I be?” and “What kind of characters are necessary to live a virtuous life? Virtue ethics can be tracked back from the ancient Greek
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Ethics Comparison Anthony Phillips University of Phoenix Ethics 316 Aaron Rawls 10/13/2014 Ethics Comparison This paper will compare the similarities and differences between virtue theory‚ utilitarianism‚ and deontological ethics. This comparison will provide a description of the differences in how each theory addresses ethics and morality‚ and a personal experience to explain the relationship between virtue‚ values‚ and moral concepts as they relate to one of the three theories. Virtue theory states
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titled‚ ‘Utilitarianism‚’ by stating the best choice of action to take‚ when there are multiple options to choose from‚ is the action that produces the highest overall sum of happiness within a society. By applying this theory to the domain of war‚ one might instantly believe war is always the morally wrong choice. Utilitarianism focuses on the actual consequences of an action‚ and war brings about death‚ suffering‚ and multiple other negative consequences. Therefore‚ just by utilitarianism war would
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