ARBITRAGE PRICING THEORY ( APT ) Originally developed by Stephen A. Ross. The CAPM predicts that security rates of return will be linearly related to a single common factor : ----- the rate of return on the market portfolio. The APT is based on a similar approach but assumes the rate of return on a security to be sensitive to a number of factors. Market equilibrium is driven by individuals eliminating arbitrage
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“The APT is derived from the premises that asset returns follow a linear returns generating process‚ and that in well-functioning financial markets‚ there will be no arbitrage opportunities. On the basis of these assumptions‚ one can show that there is an equilibrium linear relationship between the returns on risky assets and a small set of economy-wide common factors. While several macroeconomic variables do have some relationship with different risky assets‚ the APT postulates that the pricing
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Define regulatory arbitrage. Briefly discuss the new capital buffer requirements proposed under Basel 3. Regulatory Arbitrage This is a practice whereby firms capitalize on loopholes in regulatory systems in order to circumvent unfavourable/unprofitable regulation. Arbitrage opportunities may be accomplished by a variety of tactics‚ including restructuring transactions‚ financial engineering and geographic relocation. For example‚ a company may relocate its headquarters to a country with lower tax rules and favourable regulatory policies to
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CHAPTER 6 QUESTIONS : 8‚13‚14‚15 QUESTION 8 Akira Numata –UIA Japan Assumptions | Value $ | Yen equivalent | Arbitrage funds | 5‚000‚000 | 593‚000‚000 | Spot Rate (¥/$) | 118.60 | | 180-days forward Rate | 117.80 | | Expected spot Rate | 118.00 | | 180-days U.S dollar interest rate | 4.80% | | 180-days Japanese Yen Interest Rate | 3.400% | | Calculations Calculating forward Rate (i= interest rate) F180 sf/$ = S sf/$*1+ (isF*180/360)/ (i$*180/360)
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Dorsett BUSI 303-002 Liberty University Arbitrage is a profit producing practice that operates by acquiring an entity at a low price‚ and then selling it once the price increases. Akram‚ F.Q.‚ Rime‚ D.‚ & Sarno‚ L. (2008). Arbitrage in the foreign exchange market: Turning on the microscope. Journal of International Economics 76(2). 237-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2008.07.004 The focus of this source is to explain the inevitability of arbitrage in the FX market. This source provides
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Mr. Santosh Acharya Faculty‚ E.C.B Branch Manager‚ Anand Rathi Shares And Stock Brokers ltd. Submitted By Renu Mahayach BBA 3rd Year Researcher Specialization: Marketing [pic] Engineering
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Arbitrage Pricing Theory The fundamental foundation for the arbitrage pricing theory is the law of one price‚ which states that 2 identical items will sell for the same price‚ for if they do not‚ then a riskless profit could be made by arbitrage—buying the item in the cheaper market then selling it in the more expensive market. This principle also applies to financial instruments‚ such as stocks and bonds. For instance‚ if Microsoft stock is selling for $30 on one exchange‚ but $30.25 on another
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CHAPTER 8 APT 1.In a factor model‚ the return on a stock in a particular period will be related to _________. A. firm-specific events B. macroeconomic events C. the error term D. both a and b E. neither a nor b 2.Assume that stock market returns do follow a single-index structure. An investment fund analyzes 500 stocks in order to construct a mean-variance efficient portfolio constrained by 500 investments. They will need to calculate ________ estimates of firm-specific variances and ________
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SHARE OPTIONS IN THE STOCKMARKET The principal business of stock exchanges is trade in physical shares‚ but they also trade in share options in the major stocks. An option gives the holder the right to buy or sell a share at a predetermined price at some point in the future – for example‚ the right to buy shares in three months’ time at a price set today. An option which gives the buyer the right to buy a share is a “call” option. An option which gives the buyer the right to sell a share is a
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Pairs Trading: Performance of a Relative Value Arbitrage Rule Evan Gatev‚ Boston College William N. Goetzmann‚ Yale School of Management‚ International Center for Finance K. Geert Rouwenhorst‚ Yale School of Management‚ International Center for Finance This paper can be downloaded without charge from the Social Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection: http://ssrn.com/abstract=141615 Pairs Trading: Performance of a Relative Value Arbitrage Rule Evan Gatev Assistant Professor Boston
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