Q1. HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Production and Operations Management ("POM") is the transformation of production and operational inputs into "outputs" that‚ when distributed‚ meet the needs of customers. The History of Production and Operations Management began during the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution began in the 1770s in England and spread to the rest of Europe and the United States during the 19th Century. During this time‚ goods were produced
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FUNCTIONS OF MANAGEMENT Planning It is the basic function of management. It deals with chalking out a future course of action & deciding in advance the most appropriate course of actions for achievement of pre-determined goals. According to KOONTZ‚ “Planning is deciding in advance - what to do‚ when to do & how to do. It bridges the gap from where we are & where we want to be”. A plan is a future course of actions. It is an exercise in problem solving & decision making. Planning
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FLOW (PRODUCT ORIENTED LAYOUT) AND BOTTLENECK ANALYSIS Reference: Operations Management by Mark A. Vonderembse and Gregory P. White. The Product Layout and System Capacity The capacity of a product-oriented system can be visualized as a series of pipes of varying capacity‚ with the smallest diameter or capacity holding back the entire system. Exhibit 9.3 illustrates five pipes (departments or machines) with different diameters (capacities). The output from one pipe becomes the input
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[pic] Course: Advance diploma in Business Management Module: Production & Operations Management Date:2013.08.06 Name of lecturer: Daniel Chew The following examples show different products and services working by different model to achieve different customers’ satisfactions. Two products examples and two service examples will be included. Product 1: 5Ps Framework of O.M. is used in the electronic devices company‚ Apple. Apple: Apple Computer‚ Inc.‚ is a famous
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Forecasting Forecast can help managers by reducing some of the uncertainty‚ thereby enabling them to develop more meaningful plans than they might otherwise. A forecast is a statement about the future. Features common to all forecasts 1. The same underlying causal system that existed in the past will continue to exist in the future. 2. Forecasts are rarely perfect; actual results usually differ from predicted values. 3. Forecasts for groups of items tend to be more accurate than forecasts
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locations. Formulating a location strategy typically involves the following factors: 1. Facilities. Facilities planning involves determining what kind of space a company will need given its short-term and long-term goals. 2. Feasibility. Feasibility analysis is an assessment of the different operating costs and other factors associated with different locations. 3. Logistics. Logistics evaluation is the appraisal of the transportation options and costs for the prospective manufacturing and
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MGMT 405 Operations and Production Management Answer set 2 (Reference chapter 2 – William J. Stevenson-2007‚ ninth edition) Problems and Solutions 1. Suppose that a company produced 300 standard bookcases last week using eight workers and produced 240 standard bookcases this week using six workers. In which was productivity higher? Explain. Ans: Productivitylast week = standard bookcases produced as output / labor= 300/8= 37.8 sbc/worker Productivity this week = standard bookcases produced
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these “no hit” files requiring a search. Often these “no hit” files were eventually found stacked in the requester’s office. The primary “customers” of the file clerks were underwriters and claims attorneys. UNDERWRITING Company management and operations analysts were consistently told that the greatest problem in the company was the inability
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these figures might be greater in the subsidiary. 6 Various financial data for 2004 and 2005 follow. Calculate the total productivity measure and the partial measures for labor‚ capital‚ and raw materials for this company for both years. What do these measures tell you about this company? 2004 2005 Output: Sales $200‚000 $220‚000 Input: Labor 30‚000 40‚000 Raw Materials 35‚000 45‚000 Energy 5‚000 6‚000 Capital 50‚000 50‚000 Other 2‚000 3‚000 1e
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PGBM03 - Operations Management PGBM03 - Operations Management Domino’s Pizza Module Leader: Dr. Tie Xu Module Tutor: Tom Cuthbertson Name: Mohammad Junaid Iqbal Student ID: 099025265 Programme: MBA Finance Date: 16th January 2012 Words: Domino’s Pizza Module Leader: Dr. Tie Xu Module Tutor: Tom Cuthbertson Name: Mohammad Junaid Iqbal Student ID: 099025265 Programme: MBA Finance Date: 16th January 2012 Words: (2012-2013) (2012-2013) Table
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