Restorative Justice 1 Running Head: RESTORATIVE JUSTICE Restorative Justice and the Criminal Justice System Jeffrey A. McGhee PSF5002 Survey of Public Safety Issues‚ Theory and Concepts 501 West Northern Parkway Baltimore‚ Maryland 21210 Telephone: 410-323-7452 Email: jmcghee6@gmail.com Instructor: Kenneth Szymkowiak Restorative Justice 2 The modern field of restorative justice developed in the 1970’s from case experiments in several communities with a proportionately
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feet of determined people.” During the civil rights movement‚ African Americans were determined to gain equal rights and would not quit until that goal was reached. Many Southern states still enforced a brutal legal system known as Jim Crows laws that pushed African Americans into a second class status. African Americans intense dedication was necessary to achieve equal opportunity in housing‚ education‚ employment‚ the access to public facilities‚ and the right to vote. Events such as the Brown v.
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and numb. Turning right‚ someone is fleeing the scene‚ rifle in their hand. While kneeling down‚ the soul leaves the body of what appears to be a man in his late thirties. While trying to tend to the bloody‚ lifeless body‚ the sirens start to emerge out of the silence of the night. It is easy to see that they are on a mission‚ trying to find who did this to this poor man. The words finally come to mind‚ telling the man in blue that the shooter ran toward the alley on your right. The police tend to
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"The scientific study of victimization‚ including the relationships between victims and offenders‚ the interactions between victims and the criminal justice system -- that is‚ the police and courts‚ and corrections officials -- and the connections between victims and other societal groups and institutions‚ such as the media‚ businesses‚ and social movements."(Victimology Theory‚ 2003) Victimology is a branch of criminology. In criminology there are four subfields: penology‚ comparative criminology
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there was a movement in the making‚ a strategic plan of a nonviolent assaults on segregation. The Montgomery bus boycott was phase one of the civil rights movement. Being familiar with the story of Rosa Parks‚ she refused to give up her bus seat to a white male. Thus African Americans refused to ride the bus for 381 days until Supreme court ruled segregation of transportation to be unconstitutional. This boycott launched the nonviolent crusade to end segregation‚ the Civil Rights Movement. In 1960
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mainly on the transitioning of voting rights for blacks. To better understand the civil rights movement‚ it is very important to take in all accounts that played vital roles in it. The sources written in the text really focused on the problems that blacks were facing and the different groups that emerged to help them throughout their continuing struggle. Although groups of people were working towards a solution‚ there will always be a continuous fight for civil rights due to the diversity of our nation
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1. What is the difference between retribution model of punishment and the utilitarian justification for punishment? The retributive justification for punishment focuses on what the offender deserves as a result of his or her criminal behavior and the utilitarian focus on the future criminal behavior of both the person being punished and other members of society. 2. What is retroactive justice? Utilitarian justification of punishment that views punishment as a means to repair the harm and injury
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the Civil Rights Movement was a battle by African Americans in hopes to achieve the same rights that whites have. A few major events in the fight for civil rights included the Brown vs. the Topeka Board of Education case‚ the Montgomery bus boycott and the 1964 Rights Trial. By the end of the 1960s‚ some white Americans‚ even had the courage of joining in the fight with them. No political or social movement of the twentieth century has had as dramatic of an effect‚ ever. The birth of the Civil Rights
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this type of probation supervision‚ the offender is released from prison and they have to report once a week and the probation officer comes out to check on him or her on a daily or weekly basis. This type of probation can keep an offender on the right track because when the probation officer comes out they have to be there unless they have a job then they are excused. Most probation officers don’t want the offender using alcohol or any other type of drug. I think that this is a pretty good probation
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figures/leaders in the Civil Rights Movement and what did they do? ONE FULL\ PARAGRAPH PER FIGURE. I. Malcolm X preached that blacks should stop letting whites set the terms for judgement on African American appearance‚ communities‚ and accomplishments. He stressed the African cultural heritage and economic self-help and proclaimed himself an extremist for black rights. After he came back from a pilgrimage to Mecca‚ he was willing to consider limited acceptance of whites. Rivals within the movement assassinated
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