Three of the earliest teaching methods were the Grammar-Translation Method‚ the Direct Method‚ and the Audio-lingual Method. Discuss these three methods. Also‚ explain their shortcomings which led to more current approaches in the teaching of grammar to L2 speakers. 1. i) Grammar Translation Method (GTM): Grammar-translation method is the extension of the Classical method which began in Germany (Prussia) in the late 18th century. It was then become popular in the early 19th century. It is one
Premium Linguistics Language education Direct method
COST CLASSIFICATION CONCEPT OF COST: DEFINITION: A SACRIFICE OR GIVING UP OF RESOURCES FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE FREQUENTLY MEASURED BY THE MONETARY UNITS (RUPEES‚ DOLLARS) THAT MUST BE PAID FOR GOODS AND SERVICES . ➢ EMPHASIS ON COST INFORMATION: MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTANTS PAY A LOT OF ATTENTION TO COSTS BECAUSE COST HAVE A VITAL ROLE TO PLAY IN PLANNING ‚ EVALUATING AND DECISION MAKING. FOR EXAMPLE IN PLANNING THE ROUTE AND FLIGHT SCHEDULES THE MANAGER OF AN AIR LINE MUST CONSIDER
Premium Costs Management accounting Variable cost
DEMAND FORECASTING: REALITY vs. THEORY or WHAT WOULD I REALLY DO DIFFERENTLY ‚ IF I COULD FORECAST DEMAND ? NATIONAL MANAGEMENT SCIENCE ROUNDTABLE NASHVILLE‚ TENNESSEE MAY 13‚ 1991 Steven Robeano Senior Logistics Engineer Ross Laboratories 6480 Busch Boulevard Columbus‚ Ohio 43229 (614) 624-6124 You know‚ I must be one of those people the airline has in mind when the pilot gets on the PA system just before take -off and says‚ "Good morning‚ you are on Delta Airlines flight 1424 to Nashville
Premium Forecasting
Project managers must take cost estimates seriously if they want to complete software projects within budget constraints. After developing a good resource requirements list‚ project managers and their software development teams must develop several estimates of the costs for these resources. There are several different tools and techniques available for accomplishing good cost estimation. Software development project managers should prepare several types of cost estimates for most projects. Three
Premium Project management Cost
Each person has their own ways to learn English. However no one makes sure that their methods are the best because it is a fact that some methods are very effective to a group of people applying them in studying but not efficient to the other persons. Choosing a reasonable way to learning and practising English is extremely important to anyone who wants to master their English. According to my experience‚ the best way to achieve a high goal in learning English must be to practise it everyday and
Free Linguistics Language Learning
1. What are at least four depreciation methods that are available to a company? There is the Activity Method‚ Straight-line Method‚ Sum-of-the-Years’-Digits Method and the Declining-Balance Method. 2. What are the similarities and the differences? The Activity Method‚ which is also known as the variable charge or units of production method. With this method‚ we consider the productivity and not the passage of time. The life of the asset is considered by the output and the input. There
Premium Depreciation
market economy? 2. Briefly describe what is meant by enterprise risk management. 3. Describe what is meant by a “pull” production system. 4. Describe the schedule of cost goods manufactured. How does it tie into the income statement? 5. Why are product costs sometimes called inventoriable costs? Describe the flow of such costs in a manufacturing company from the point of incurrence until they finally become expenses on the income statement. 6. Is it possible for costs such as salaries or depreciation
Premium Variable cost Revenue Costs
CONFIDENTIAL AC/OCT 2010/ACC116/165/211 UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA FINAL EXAMINATION COURSE COURSE CODE EXAMINATION TIME INTRODUCTION TO COST ACCOUNTING / COST ACCOUNTING ACC116/165/211 OCTOBER 2010 3 HOURS INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. 2. 3. This question paper consists of five (5) questions. Answer ALL questions in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on a new page. Do not bring any material into the examination room unless permission is given by the invigilator. Please check to
Premium Costs Cost Variable cost
Design The descriptive research study will be used to determine the acceptability of the proposed business. Descriptive research involves gathering data that describe events and then organizes‚ tabulates‚ depicts‚ and describes the data collection (Glass & Hopkins‚ 1984). Descriptive research designs help provide answers to the questions of who‚ what‚ when‚ where‚ and how associated with a particular research problem. Anastas (2008) said that‚ It is used to obtain information concerning the current
Premium Scientific method Sampling Quantitative research
Labor Cost Cutting Strategy In a sluggish economy‚ it is more important than ever for businesses to cut costs. Knowing how to reduce the cost of paying employees without reducing product quality‚ dropping employee morale or otherwise sacrificing the way you do business can be the difference between being in the red or the black at the end of the year. Stop the Overtime * Don’t pay overtime unless it is absolutely necessary. Remember that you must pay non-exempt employees 1 1/2 times their
Premium Fair Labor Standards Act Employment Layoff