Chapter 5: Cost Behavior: Analysis and Use As we shall see in later chapters‚ the ability to predict how costs respond to changes in activity is critical for making decisions‚ controlling operations‚ and evaluating performance. Three major classifications of costs were discussed in this chapter—variable‚ fixed‚ and mixed. Mixed costs consist of variable and fixed elements and can be expressed in equation form as Y = a + bX‚ where X is the activity‚ Y is the cost‚ a is the fixed cost element‚ and
Premium Variable cost Costs
Define cost object and give three examples Cost object is defined as “Anything for which a separate measurement of cost is desired”. The term cost object and cost objective is synonymous. Cost object may refer to a process‚ a cost centre‚ and cost units. Cost unit is a quantitative unit of product or service in relation to which cost are ascertained. Cost centre is a location‚ function or item of equipment in respect of which cost are ascertained. 2. Define cost accumulation
Premium Costs Management accounting
SOAL LATIHAN CHAPTER 18 ASISTENSI COST ACCOUNTING UNIVERSITAS BAKRIE 1. 18-16 The following data‚ in physical units‚ describe a grinding process for January : WIP‚ beginning 19‚000 Started during current period 150‚000 To account for 169‚000 Spoiled units 12‚000 Good units completed and transferred out 132‚000 WIP‚ending 25‚000 Accounted for 169‚000 Inspection occurs at the 100% completion stage. Normal spoilage is 5 % of the good units passing inspection
Premium Costs Units of measurement Cost accounting
inventory‚ January 1 $ 22‚000 Plus purchases 183‚000 Merchandise available for sale $ 205‚000 Less merchandise inventory‚ January 31 17‚000 Cost of goods sold $ 188‚000 E1-4 Finished goods‚ July 1 $ 85‚000 Plus cost of goods manufactured 343‚000 Finished goods available for sale $ 428‚000 Less finished goods‚ July 31 93‚000 Cost of goods sold $ 335‚000 E1-5 Selling & Direct Direct Factory Admin. Items Materials Labor Overhead Expense a. Steel used in an
Premium Inventory Manufacturing Employment
Meaning of Cost Accounting Previously‚ cost accounting was considered to be a technique for the ascertainment of costs of products or services on the basis of historical data. In time‚ due to the competitive nature of the market‚ it was realized that ascertaining of cost is not as important as controlling costs. Cost accounting started to be considered more as a technique for cost control as compared to cost ascertainment. Due to the technological developments in all fields‚ cost reduction has
Premium Costs Cost Management accounting
The company I decided to research was the homebuilding company Hovnanian Enterprises. I chose to analyze this company and their financial information because I recently own shares within the company. This past summer my grandmother decided to buy stock for me as a college gift. She felt investing and starting early is important since she has been for 60 years. Up until this paper‚ I had no knowledge about the only company I own stock in. I decided this was the perfect opportunity to learn more about
Premium Balance sheet Asset Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
COST ACCOUNTING-MMS FORMAT OF COST SHEET Opening stock of Raw Material XX Add: Raw material purchased XX Less: Closing Stock of Raw Material XX Raw Material Consumed ZZ Direct Labor XX Direct Expenses. XX PRIME COST ZZ Add: Factory Overheads: Indirect Material XX Indirect Labor XX Indirect Expenses XX GROSS WORKS COST/FACTORY COST ZZ Add: Opening WIP XX Less: Closing WIP XX COST OF GOODS MANUFACTURED
Premium Revenue
11. A total variance is best defined as the difference between total a. actual cost and total cost applied for the standard output of the period. b. standard cost and total cost applied to production. c. actual cost and total standard cost of the actual input of the period. d. actual cost and total cost applied for the actual output of the period. 12. The term “standard hours allowed” measures a. budgeted output at actual hours. b. budgeted output at standard hours. c. actual output
Premium Cost accounting Inventory Costs
additional costs incurred. Actual variable costs increased from $218 to $247.50‚ causing an unfavourable flexible-budget variable cost variance of $59 457. The next section‚ 3.2 Variable and Fixed Variance Analysis‚ will look into the specific causes of this increased in cost and resources consumed. Understanding the reasons why actual results differ from budgeted amounts can help Barnes better manage its costs and pricing decisions in the future. If Barnes have not been able to pass these costs on to
Premium Variable cost Costs Cost
On July 1‚ 2010‚ Rossillon Company issued $4‚000‚000 face value‚ 8%‚ 10-year bonds at $3‚501‚514.This price resulted in an effective-interest rate of 10% on the bonds Rossill on uses the effective-interest method to amortize bond premium or discount. The bonds pay semiannual interest July 1 and January 1. Instructions (Round all computations to the nearest dollar.) (a) Prepare the journal entries to record the following transactions. (1) The issuance of the bonds on July 1‚ 2010. (2) The accrual
Premium 1920 1983 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles