PAK INDIA relations intro historical background current situation indo pak relations always remain hostile.from day one india is against pak existance.there were three major wars 1964‚1971‚1999.the continuity of hostile relation can be attributed to kashmir problem which is still unresolved.In 1999 Nawaz sharif started dailouge with india but due to kargil war whole process was ruined.again in 2004 efforts were made to sort out problems and to devise a mechanism to resolve the problems a composite
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Naafey Sardar 15020567 POL 3212: RRR; Islamic Movements since 1800 Ali Usman Qasmi Islam & Pakistan: Post-Colonial Era Soon after the inception of Pakistan as an independent country in 1947‚ the revival of squabbles between the religious and the secular led to a sharp cleavage between State and Religion. In other words‚ the dispute was essentially between the modernizing educated elite and the Islamist groups which includethe Ulema as well. First‚ we need to know what we mean by ‘modernizing
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Liaquat Ali Khan as Prime Minister [1947-1951] Liaquat Ali Khan’s contributions to the struggle for independence were numerous. After independence‚ he was thus the natural choice for the premiership. Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as the first Prime Minister of Pakistan. Being the first Prime Minister of the country‚ Liaquat Ali Khan had to deal with a number of difficulties that Pakistan faced in its early days. He helped Quaid-i-Azam in solving the riots and refugee problem and in setting
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relief to late PPP chairperson Benazir Bhutto by giving protection in all cases registered against her by Nawaz government . The NRO also protected our current President Mr. Asif Ali Zardari and Ms Bhutto against $60 million Swiss bribe and Geneva simple money laundering cases. The case was pending in the Swiss court when General Musharaf promulgated the NRO and the government dropped all the cases in April‚ 2008. An accountability court also cleared Mr. Asif Ali Zardari on March 05‚ 2008‚ of five
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The War in Afghanistan (2001–present) refers to the intervention by North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) and allied forces in the ongoing Afghan civil war. The war followed the September 11 attacks‚ and its public aims were to dismantle al-Qaeda and eliminate its safe haven by removing the Taliban from power. U.S. President George W. Bush demanded that the Taliban hand over Osama bin Laden and expel al-Qaeda. The Taliban requested that bin Laden leave the country‚ but declined to extradite
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Pakistan-Table A - Chronology of Important Events Pakistan Index Period Description ANCIENT EMPIRES ca. 2500-1600 B.C. Indus Valley culture ca. 1500-500 B.C. Migrations of Indo-Aryan- speaking tribes; the Vedic
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of those who wished for a Muslim state to come from British India to have a clean partition between independent and equal "Pakistan" and "Hindustan" once independence came.[2] The partition itself‚ according to leading politicians such as Mohammed Ali Jinnah‚ leader of the All India Muslim League‚ and Jawaharlal Nehru‚ leader of the Indian National Congress‚ should have resulted in peaceful relations. However‚ the partition of British India into India and Pakistan in 1947 did not divide the nations
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AQ Khan‚ the man behind Pakistan ’s nuclear programme. (Photo: Reuters) There is nothing much unusual about armed guards outside the houses in my quiet‚ neat neighbourhood of Islamabad. These are the homes of retired generals‚ well-connected politicians and international aid workers‚ all of whom might be targets for Pakistani extremists. But one house stands out. Instead of frail‚ elderly guards armed with shotguns‚ one house is ringed by uniformed police officers with AK-47s. Roadblocks control
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democratic system that could ideally permeate the governance structure and body politic of Pakistan; Quaid Azam Muhammd Ali Jinnah’s speech at the Staff College on June 14‚ 1948 is the witness of his staunch support for democracy as corresponding structure for the polity of Pakistan to make it people friendly and welfare state. However‚ it is an other fact that Quaid Azam Muhammd Ali Jinnah himself laid the foundation of non-democratic trends through centralizing structure of Muslim Leauge‚ dissolving
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Karachi oxford university press Afzal Rafique M (2003)political parties in pakistan1969-1971.Karachi oxford university press Afzal Rafique M (2002)political parties in pakistan1947-1971.Karachi oxford university press Ali‚ Tariq (1970) Pakistan: Military Rule or People’s Power Ali‚ Tariq (2002) The Clash of Fundamentalism: Crusades‚ Jihads and Modernity. London: Verso. Alavi‚ Hamza (1988) ‘Pakistan and Islam: Ethnicity and Ideology’ in Fred Halliday and Hamza Alavi (ed.) State and Ideology in The
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