Preview

02 01 02 A

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
305 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
02 01 02 A
Foundations 01 CAP File
Directions: Your CAP File is a note-taking tool to use as you read your lesson pages in the course. These important notes will help you complete your lesson assessment, as well as prepare you for your Discussion-Based Assessment, unit exam, and segment exam. You do not need to submit your CAP File for grading. Instead you will read the directions on your "What Do I Have to Do?" page to learn what you will need to submit for grading.
Part 1
Answer the following questions in your own words.
What was the Enlightenment?
The Enlightenment was a time of change in ways of thinking. Starting in the 1600s, philosophers in European countries like Britain and France began to challenge old practices and beliefs. They thought people could use reason to solve problems

Why do the governments of ancient Greece and Rome matter?

Part 2
Listen to the conversation between the Founding Fathers. Fill in the first two columns of this chart as you listen. Then examine the quotes and text excerpts to find evidence of each idea. Use this information to fill in the last column.
Where or Who the Idea Came From
Idea about Government
Meaning
Ancient Greece
Direct democracy
Citizens vote directly on political issues and laws.

Ancient Rome

Republic

This is a form of government where the citizens elect representatives to make laws

Thomas Hobbes

Social contract
This is the idea that people agree or consent to government protects the people and their rights.

John Locke

Natural rights

Life liberty and property natural law establishes that people are born with these rights that no government can take away.

John Locke

Social contract

People consent to a government that protects their natural rights.

Baron de Montesquieu

Separation of powers

This is the division if government powers into legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    "That whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends it is the Right of the people to alter or abolish it, and to institute new…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    5 02 02 a

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. What words do you recognize on this page? List at least 5 Spanish words with their definitions in English.…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Enlightenment refers to the seventeenth and eighteenth century in which a historical intellectual movement advocating reason as a means to establishing an authoritative system of ethics, government, and logic swept through Europe and the Americas. The intellectual leaders regarded themselves as a courageous elite who would lead the world into progress from a long period of doubtful tradition, irrationality, superstition, and tyranny. The movement helped create the intellectual framework for the American and French Revolutions and led to the rise of classical liberalism and modern capitalism.…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    natural right to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” Many Americans found ways to keep…

    • 478 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Age of Enlightenment was a period of questioning and appliance of reasoning to explore many subjects, such as civil rights, often left untouched. People were leaving behind their Puritan pasts and advocating the use of scientific method instead of superstitious beliefs of religion. The Enlightenment takes its name from…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mendel was a scientist who gained a substantial amount of fame from his study of genetics. He studied the pea plant and its inheritance of certain traits.…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    It originated in Europe and then spread its way through the colonies. The system of Enlightenment was transported along trade routes. Enlightenment stands for rational inquiry, individual freedom, and scientific research. Citizens who were enlightened thinkers were open to trade orthodox religious beliefs for “rational” ideas. They were curious and wanted to dissect and observe the workings of nature. They often performed scientific experiments…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    11. Classical democratic theory By exercising their voting rights the people rule. Citizen participation equals power…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A Democracy in Ancient Greece. The cities of Ancient Greece were organized into city-states, or small independent nations. Athens was one such city-state. For many years, Athens was ruled by a small group of wealthy and powerful men known as the Great Council. Members of the Council passed laws that favored wealthy people like themselves. Between 750 B.C. and 550 B.C., however, this system of rule began to change.…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Enlightenment occurred in the middle of the 16th century, and was a result from the scientific revolution. During this period, people used reason to understand social, political and economic issues. Discussions about political and religious freedom, separation of powers, equality of women and men, women’s education and much more were involved in the Enlightenment. Yes the Enlightenment was challenging because some ideas expressed were not agreed by others. The Enlightenment was responding to problems that occurring in the fields of freedom, art, government, equality and etc. The Reformation and Scientific Revolution inspired this time period. The philosophers contributed to change in the world during this time period through arguments of…

    • 167 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Separation of Powers refers to the splitting of power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. This creates an intricate system of checks and balances.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Enlightenment took place during the seventh and eighteenth century in Europe. It was an intellectual revolution that encouraged people to step away from an ancient way of thinking. It first began in Paris but quickly spread over much of Europe. Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher who believed in a “Dare to Know” principle. He argued that people should learn things on their own and think for themselves. Even though Kant believed in thinking for oneself, he thought that men should never upset the public order. Kant defined enlightenment as a break away from nonage, as only being possible through intellectual freedom, and as a right of mankind.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The enlightenment was not a physical thing but instead a movement of philosophers who rejected ideas of religion and instead promoted science and intellect.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What is Enlightenment, well it happened in the 18th century. It was a European movement in which thinkers such as John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and others attempted to apply the principles of reason and the scientific method to all aspects of society. John Locke thought people could reason, therefore they had the ability to govern themselves. The Enlightenment started because people began to realize that they could think for themselves and that monarchy was not the type of government they wanted. This was the start of democracy.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    fdsfasgdsaf

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Second Treatise of Government is one of the impost important works of that era. Through it, John Locke asserted that men are free by nature and have natural rights and possessions. He stated all people, regardless of nationality, are born with the same rights. Rights are not granted by the government, but come from God or nature. This concept is upheld in The Declaration of Independence which was written and influenced by our founding fathers. This central principle and separation of powers protects our rights as individuals. The principles of individual liberty, the rule of law, government by consent of the people, and the right to private property are taken for granted as fundamental to the human condition now.…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays