The majority of state schools have to follow the national curriculum. State schools are mostly comprehensive meaning that they accept pupils of all academic abilities and are co – educational meaning they teach both male and female pupils.
In the UK there are a variety of different types of schools and educational settings for 0- 18year olds and can be put into 4 main phases.
Phase 1 is the Early Years for pupils aged 0-5years old and can consist of : pre-school and nursery education, pre-school groups, play groups, nursery centres, day nurseries, nursery …show more content…
In Northern Ireland 4-5 year olds are in primary school and 8-11 year olds in Middle School. Pupils in Scotland aged 11-12 years old are in Lower Secondary education.
Phase 3 is Secondary Education and can consist of : secondary schools , 11-13 years old middle schools, high schools, grammar schools, academies, city technology colleges and pupils aged 12- 16 years old in lower secondary education in Scotland.
Phase 4 is Further Education (16 to 18 year olds) and can consist of: school sixth form, sixth form centres/colleges, further education colleges, tertiary colleges, specialist college and pupils aged 16- 18 year olds is Upper Secondary in Scotland.
Certain schools may incorporate several phases where required in one setting for example special schools for special needs,
State or maintained schools are funded by the government with no direct financial contribution by parents. The majority of state schools are co-educational and comprehensive. Grammar schools select the more academic pupils and generally single sexed. A lot of state secondary