“Red earth white lies” by Vine Deloria is by all accounts and standards is a ground breaking book which brings into light the troubling picture of cultural bias against the native American Indians, their origin and historic traditions. In his own words he emphasizes the need of dialog between western science and tribal people and says “corrective measures must be taken to eliminate scientific misconceptions about Indians, their culture and their past”. He goes on to say “there needs to be a way that Indian traditions can contribute to the understanding of scientific beliefs at enough specific points so that the Indian traditions will be taken seriously as valid bodies…
Mann presents us with a huge amount of evidence as he shows us how culturally advance some groups were, a prime example is the production of the maneuverable canoes. Mann also presents the reader with evidence of how truly equally matched colonists and Native Americans were as most guns at the time shot as far and as accurate as bows and arrows. The book presents population of these groups may have been greatly under estimated which shows us how actually devastating the bringing of European diseases was. Mann makes us think more about Native Americans before the introduction of European colonists and wonder did these great Empires truly fall just to the introduction of…
MOST of us know, or think we know, what the first Europeans encountered when they began their formal invasion of the Americas in 1492: a pristine world of overwhelming natural abundance and precious few people; a hemisphere where -- save perhaps for the Aztec and Mayan civilizations of Central America and the Incan state in Peru -- human beings indeed trod lightly upon the earth. Small wonder that, right up to the present day, American Indians have usually been presented as either underachieving metahippies, tree-hugging saints or some combination of the two.…
“Columbus, The Indians, and Human Progress,” was written in 1999 by Howard Zinn, and it discusses some of the early interactions between Europeans arriving and colonizing the Americas and the Native Americans who lived there. Zinn quite clearly states the viewpoint of this article, saying he tries, in telling history, “not to be on the side of the executioners.” In other words, Zinn’s article focuses primarily on the effects of the Europeans on the Native Americans, highlighting specific cruelties committed intentionally by the Europeans more than the effects of disease. As far as historical context goes, Zinn covers a wide range of areas, from Peru to the Eastern Coast of North America, and a relatively large range of dates, from Columbus' original…
1. Until quite recently, most American history textbooks taught that before Europeans invaded the Americas Indians were savages who lived in isolated groups and had so little impact on their environment that it remained a pristine wilderness. We now know from scientific discoveries that this account was wrong. What is the effect of learning that most of what we have assumed about the past is "wrong in almost every aspect," as Mann puts it on page 4?…
Native American history taught in school usually is based around Indians traveling across the Bering Strait and living in minor, secluded tribes. Evidence now suggests that these teachings are not entirely true. In Charles C. Mann’s “1491”, Mann writes about Native Indians advancement in agriculture and its population, as well as how the Amazon rain forest might actually be a human artifact and how Native Indians are the reason behind it.…
However, he was wrong to assume this about Siriono, Holmberg made the Siriono look like complete savages. The death and disease that spread in their society was not because they were unchanged but truly because of smallpox and influenza (Mann, 2007, p.10). Which can arguably be seen from coming from the Europeans (Zinn, 2009, p.483). What Holmberg did not understand was there land had been shaped by somebody else. Holmberg made the biggest mistake just as the colonists did, where they saw the Native Americans as barbarians or the typical stereotype of the Nobel Savage (Mann, 2007, p.13). This shows how these images of Native Americans pass on to present day and many of the Westerners perspective about them. However, it is through education that the true knowledge about them is given. Holmberg’s Mistake can be seen as a myth and how many assumptions about the Native Americans are incorrect. Assuming and portraying Natives as this “primitive humankind” shapes Western societies thoughts on the Native Americans today. Therefore, Mann (2007) shows that Holmberg did make a mistake and that he did not take the time to actually view the Beni…
In the absence of some rigorous examination of remains by qualified individuals we are left with the prospect of conflicting claims that characterizes "Kennnewick Man: The Soap". If affiliation is determined by legislative fiat or dueling attorneys, we all lose. Classifying remains as Native American because they are found in North America does some violence to common sense - are Toyotas indigenous because we find them here? Vine DeLoria's views notwithstanding, the peopling of the New World remains a story to be told. It is possible that the Americas were peopled more than once by groups from parts of the world that conventional wisdom has long dismissed. David closes his book with the account of a collaborative project in Alaska that offers a real alternative to the disputes surrounding Kennewick Man. Hopefully such cooperation will be a model for archaeological research, and the picture of Native American prehistory that it renders will be more complete because of its inclusiveness. All in all, a superb read that encourages us to examine our motives and to recall the obscenities that have occurred in the past, and almost certainly will occur again, for…
Christopher Columbus viewed the “New World” as an inspiring land of beauty, one which seemed flawless in his eyes as he arrived in the month of November. Upon discovery of the land he noted, “All are most beautiful, of a thousand shapes, and all are accessible and filled with trees of a thousand kinds and tall, and they seem to touch the sky.” (Columbus 26) However, for William Bradford the landscape of the “New World” posed many hardships and difficulties. In the eyes of Bradford “the weather was very cold, and it froze so hard the spray of the sea lighting on their coats, they were as if they had been glazed.” (Bradford 63) Faced with two very different views of the “New World” one has to consider who is correct, Columbus or Bradford?…
Mr. Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) navigator Spain famous and pioneering major geographical discoveries in human history. He was in his youth believer in the theory of spherical Earth and not leading the famous Marco Polo every respect and appreciation, and the determination to become a navigator. During the period between the year 1492 and in 1502 crossed the Atlantic Ocean four times and discovered the American continent and became a great crew in the history of the world.…
5). There are a number of evidences that show Native Indians migrated to the American continent from Asia. The language spoken by some Native Americans people closely resembles ancient Asian languages. Scientists were also able to prove that Native Americans are from Asia by looking at the human and other remains found at archaeological sites, and by looking at the DNA of Native Americans and Many Asians.The resemblance between Native Americans and Asian in their eye shape and hair also suggested that Native Americans are from Asia. Besides the “archaeologists’ discovery of abundant Clovis points throughout North and Central America in sites occupied between 13,500 BP and 13,000 BP provides evidence that these nomadic hunters shared a common ancestry and way of life”…
I was taught when I was a little girl that christopher columbus was a hero cause he found the “New World”. To what I have read in Mrs. Forbes english 3 class. Christopher Columbus is a villain in my opinion. Why you ask? Let me explain.…
“In 1492 Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue.” I repeated back to my first grade teacher. She beamed with delight at her array of tiny first graders. Second grade, Christopher Columbus hats decorate our heads. Third grade, week long curriculum honoring the man who founded America. Fourth grade, learning from Eurocentric history textbooks who decorated the man’s accomplishments and perseverance.…
In his Twelfth Report, Horace Mann discusses reasons that public education is imperative in the success of a peaceful, prominent society. Mann maintains that education is a way to produce successful and resourceful citizens. Without education, people can only do so much and can only go so far; they are raw materials that need to be developed into something more. Mann lists all of the important and necessary institutions in society that require educated people in order to flourish. Society, in turn, depends on those institutions to succeed. His main effort was to give all members of society the same tools for success, thus giving society a chance to thrive.…
The greatest adversary to the natives in the Americas was not the swords or guns of the invaders. It was the devastation brought by deadly diseases infecting an unsuspecting population that had no immunity to such diseases.…