Preview

Abdelhamid, T. and Everett, J. (2000). ”Identifying Root Causes of Construction Accidents.” Summary

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
568 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Abdelhamid, T. and Everett, J. (2000). ”Identifying Root Causes of Construction Accidents.” Summary
In their article "Identifying Root Causes of Construction Accidents," the authors, Tariq S. Abdelhamid and John G. Everett (2000) presents the development of an Accident Root Causes Tracing Model (ARCTM) that is capable of answering why the accident occurred by identifying possible root causes so that more effective methods for preventing accident can be identified and applied by labor and management. Three examples are examined to explain the use of the model, understand construction site’s accidents and identify what prevention efforts should be performed.
To identify the root causes of accidents, the existing construction accident investigation procedures should be combined with ARCTM which adopts both Contemporary Accident Causation Models and Human Error Theories. Then, ARCTM should be adopted as a tool to prevent the construction accidents.
1) Accident Causation Models
Accident causation models are used to improve the industrial accident prevention programs. These models as Domino Theory (Heinrich 1959) and Multiple Causation Model (Petersen 1971) indicate that the root causes of accidents relate to both people and management systems.

2) Human Error Theories
Human Error Theories can be realized in both Behavior Models as Accident Proneness Theory (Accident 1983) and Human Factor Models as Ferrel Theory (Ferrel 1977). Behavior models show that the main cause of accidents are workers. While the human factors models affirm that the main cause of accidents is human error.

3) ARCTM: Construction Model
ARCTM is the outcome of developing and integrating number of the previously mentioned models. This model pictures the main three root causes of accidents: unsafe conditions, worker response to unsafe conditions, and worker unsafe acts.
Accident Investigations Using ARCTM
If accident occurs, ARCTM should be used by investigator after using present accident investigation and reporting tool. ARCTM is organized in a flowchart structure shows a series of questions and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Unit Nine Final

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The problem at work consists of safety issues. Accidents may often be small, but they can also lead to life altering results such as mutilation and even death. The most common safety issues…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    chapter14assignments 1

    • 1097 Words
    • 4 Pages

    What is the common factor, place, relationship of the recent accident? Who is in charge of your companies safety, when was the last safety checks and training were done, do employees know of their rights policies, procedures to reporting incidents, workers comp.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the recent months, it has come to the attention of UPS regional manager Bob Thomas that there has been a significant increase in employee safety violations at one of his company 's locations. With a strong focus on the importance of following safety procedures carefully, Bob 's concern leads him to investigate the issue further. Bob begins his investigation by proposing three possible research questions and hypotheses. He questions whether the issue is related to improper enforcement, inadequate training, or negligence. Bob then develops hypotheses stating that the safety violations are either related to improper enforcement, inadequate training, or negligence.…

    • 1857 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    • Possible Solutions. List the management actions that may be taken to prevent a similar accident from happening. Remember, we human beings make mistakes. We will also avoid "things" that make the work harder or does not make sense to us.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Exclusionary Rule Analysis

    • 2040 Words
    • 9 Pages

    They seem to believe the exclusionary rule is no longer necessary due to the high degree of police professionalism. AELE believe police violations are unintentional and because of their high degree of professionalism they act in "Good Faith". Therefore petty mistakes allow evidence to be excluded and free criminals.…

    • 2040 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    M3 Health And Safety Essay

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Accidents are unplanned events that results in injury, could’ve resulted in injury, where equipment is damaged or damage to the environment. In modern day construction reducing the amount of accidents on site is important as there are a large amount of negative effects of an accident. These range from the financial cost of the job such as the uninsured costs and also there are moral consequences of an accident with high accident rates demotivating to the workforce. So avoiding the accident is easier than having to pay all of the different costs. This is because on most jobs it will cost less to put some control measures in that reduce the chance and severity of an accident than to pay the cost of the accident.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Human factors are the first and most influential factors to cause road and traffic related injuries. 95% of road accidents are caused by human error. They refer to the things people do or do not do. These can include speeding; drink driving or driving under the influence of drugs, amount of passengers being carried and if you or the passengers are wearing a seatbelt. 90-95% of accidents are caused by these human factors. The more specific categories are organized into speed, alcohol and fatigue.…

    • 1798 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Falls in Construction

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages

    It is a known fact that falling is the leading cause of death in the construction industry. According to OSHA’s statistics for the year 2011, 251 out of 721 total deaths in construction were due to falls. Over the last decade, OSHA has updated and revised many standards for the construction industry that have been effective in reducing the total number of fatalities. Although the total number of deaths has decreased, the percentage of those deaths from falls has remained fairly constant. Employer noncompliance with OSHA standards, inadequate financial support for personal protection equipment, and the need for better planning and training are all contributing factors to the persistent problem of fall related deaths in construction.…

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1. Outline single domino and multiple casualty theory of accident causations, showing their respectable use and possible limitations in accident investigation and prevention (10)…

    • 4046 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Loeb, Peter D., Wayne K. Talley, and Thomas J. Zlatoper. Causes and Deterrents of Transportation Accidents: An Analysis by Mode. Westport, CT: Quorum, 1994. Print.…

    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Construction sites are dangerous, and many accidents can occur. Each day on a work site, construction workers are subject to many tasks and pieces of equipment that can put their lives in danger. Workers are asked to work with heavy equipment and powered vehicles, such as forklifts (Powered vehicles), cranes and other heavy duty equipment, (OSHA, 2010). With all of the activities that occur on a construction site, accidents due to falls are the number one threat to construction workers on a work site, (OSHA, 2010). The U.S. Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) states that falls are the number one cause of construction injuries and deaths, (OSHA, 2010). Falls are the leading cause of deaths in the construction workplace. From 1995 to 1999 with an average of 362 fatal falls occurred; this trend is on the rise, (OSHA, 2010). OSHA states that it is important that safety and health programs have steps or measures to protect construction workers from falls on sites. Most fall-related injuries occur from unprotected side walls, wall openings, floor holes, not using scaffolding correctly, unguarded protruding rebar and not using ladders correctly, (OSHA, 2010). Falls from a height or from an elevation will count towards one third of all deaths in construction. Majority of construction work is conducted above ground, several stories in the air. Leading cause of falls are due to construction companies not having or utilizes the safety program that works towards a reduction in fall related accidents, (OSHA, 2010).…

    • 1241 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Truss Construction Shop is a company that produces cost-effective trusses with the promise of “cutting edge” construction technology. Recently, the company experienced a workplace accident that resulted in an employee being seriously injured. It is now the company’s responsibility to investigate how and why this accident occurred and how to prevent it in the future. The accident has created some concerns for employees and customers. The company must now work to ensure the employees’ safety is the company’s priority and guarantee the customers that the product they are receiving is of good quality. The following will discuss the explanation of the issue, analyze the information, highlight alternative viewpoints and offer conclusions and recommendations.…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by University College London on 08/31/13. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.…

    • 7571 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Memory and Human Error

    • 2035 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Galloway, R., & Hanks, R. (2009). Interagency Aviation Accident Prevention Bulleting: Human Factors in Aviation Maintenance. Retrieved November 28, 2009, from http://amd.nbc.gov/safety/prevent/IAAPB0906.pdf.…

    • 2035 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Each employee receives a mandatory one hour RM training course on hire date and then annually thereafter. The education includes topics such as prevention of negligence, malpractice, litigation and vicarious liability. Occurrence reports are completed as events occur to alert the risk manager of potential risks. These occurrences are reviewed, tracked and trended to determine where they are experiencing increased risk. As adverse events occur, Root Cause Analysis (RCAs) is conducted. So “what is a Root Cause Analysis”? This is a very defined process that is completed once an initial investigation into an adverse event has occurred. Staff involved in the event is brought together by the Risk Manager and Chief Quality Officer to discuss potential where there was a deviation in the process. The root cause is divided in to barriers that are caused by a system failure, equipment failure or individual failure. This collaboration amongst all involved is non-punitive and is meant to allow each person to speak openly about what they felt was the cause of the event and to uncover the root cause of the…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays