Accident Detection and Reporting System Using Gps Gprs and Gsm Technology

International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES) Vol. 1, No. 2, July 2012, pp. 49~54 ISSN: 2089-4864

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Vehicle Accident Automatic Detection and Remote Alarm Device
Varsha Goud*, V.Padmaja** *Department of ECE, VNR VJIET, Hyderabad, AP, INDIA
** Department of ECE, VNR VJIET, Hyderabad, AP, INDIA

Article Info Article history: Received Mar 23, 2012 Revised Jul 2, 2012 Accepted Jul 12, 2012 Keyword: accident automatic detection micro electro mechanical system remote alarm device vehicle

ABSTRACT
The Rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The advent of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accident take place frequently which causes huge loss of life and property because of the poor emergency facilities. Our project will provide an optimum solution to this draw back. An accelerometer can be used in a car alarm application so that dangerous driving can be detected. It can be used as a crash or rollover detector of the vehicle during and after a crash. With signals from an accelerometer, a severe accident can be recognized. According to this project when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately Vibration sensor will detect the signal or if a car rolls over, and Micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) sensor will detects the signal and sends it to ARM controller. Microcontroller sends the alert message through the GSM MODEM including the location to police control room or a rescue team. So the police can immediately trace the location through the GPS MODEM, after receiving the information. Then after conforming the location necessary action will be taken. If the person meets with a small accident or if there is no serious threat to anyone`s life, then the alert message can be terminated by the driver by a switch provided in order to avoid wasting the valuable time of the medical rescue team. This paper is useful in detecting the accident precisely by means of both vibration

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