Preview

Achilles: A Powerful Hero In Homer's Iliad

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4496 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Achilles: A Powerful Hero In Homer's Iliad
List of possible subjects on the final exam Achilles-
Achilles was a powerful hero in Homer's Iliad, and undoubtedly the greatest warrior on the battlefield at Troy. In his youth, he had been a pupil of Chiron. When Achilles was just an infant, his mother immersed him in the river Styx, which separates the land of the living from the land of the dead, to confer on him immortality, and to make him invincible in battle. But when doing this, she committed a grave error. Through her oversight and negligence, she held Achilles by his left heel when immersing him in the river Styx, and forgot to immerse his heel as well. Agamemnon-
Agamemnon was a king of Mycenae. He is the husband of Clytemnestra and brother to Menelaus.
…show more content…
She was daughter of Zeus, either by Leda or by Nemesis, and sister of the Dioscuri. As a young girl Theseus carried her off, but her brothers rescued her. She was also the sister of Clytemnestra, who married Agamemnon. Her suitors came from all parts of Greece, and from among them she chose Menelaus, Agamemnon’s younger brother. During an absence of Menelaus, however, Helen fled to Troy with Paris, son of the Trojan king Priam; when Paris was slain, she married his brother Deiphobus, whom she betrayed to Menelaus when Troy was subsequently captured. Menelaus and she then returned to Sparta, where they lived happily until their deaths. Heracles-
Heracles is best known as the strongest of all mortals. Stronger then many gods. So strong he was the deciding factor in allowing the Olympian Gods to win their battle with the giants. He was the last mortal son of Zeus. He is the only man born of mortal woman to become a god upon his death. Icarus-
Daedalus (Icarus’ father) fashioned wings of wax and feathers for himself and for his son Icarus and escaped to Sicily. Icarus, however, flew too near the Sun, and his wings melted; he fell into the sea and drowned. The island on which his body was washed ashore was later named
…show more content…
Because it was prophesied that he would cause the destruction of Troy, Paris was abandoned on Mt. Ida, but there he was raised by shepherds and loved by the nymph Oenone. Later he returned to Troy, where he was welcomed by Priam. Paris was chosen to settle a dispute among the goddesses Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite, all of whom claimed possession of the apple of discord, a golden fruit inscribed "to the fairest." It had been thrown among the guests at the wedding of Peleus and Thetis by Eris, who sought revenge because she had not been invited. Hera tried to bribe Paris with royal greatness and riches, and Athena offered him success in war, but Paris awarded the apple to Aphrodite, who promised him Helen, the most beautiful of women. With Aphrodite's help he abducted Helen from King Menelaus of Sparta; thus he brought on the Trojan War. In the war Paris killed Achilles, but was himself fatally wounded by

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Cl222 Final

    • 1611 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Mythical: Paris stole Helen from king Menelaos of Sparta. Menelaos was brother of Agamemnon of Mycenae.…

    • 1611 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dionysus Research Paper

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages

    According to Greek myth, the most powerful Olympian was Zeus. He was the god of the sky, lightning, thunder, and all other gods. He was married to his sister, Hera, however he had several children with many different goddesses and mortals. Some of his children include Apollo, Artemis, Aphrodite, Persephone, Ares, and Hephaestus. His symbols include a lightning bolt and an eagle.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Achilles shows various forms of commitment in the Iliad. This god does not appear as often as others do, but when he does he appears with a bang. He and Agamemnon have ongoing beef, and because of this he resides from the Achaen army. The Achaens need his help to defeat Troy but he is so committed to his hatred for Agamemnon that he refuses to help. “never again, he’ll never rob me blind with his twistsul words again. Once is enough for him. Die and be damned for all I care” (9, 455-457). The beef begins when Agamemnon steals Achilles’ wife from him, whom he cherished very dearly. In the text it is very clear that Achilles is committed to his love for this woman, which isn’t common for the gods to do. “…anguish gripped Achilles. The heart…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Though this may seem like the actions of a man that had lost his mind but consider that he is a warrior and has been through ten years of war, he had seen thousands of deaths before this one. This death, specifically of his best friend, makes him act the way he does. Throughout all of The Illiad, not once is Achilles this upset or moved by anyone else’s death, this mean that Virgil had meant to specify and make sure that the reader understands how much Patroklos means to Achilles and how close of friends they are. With how severely depressed he gets that Antilochos thinks that he may kill himself is another hint that Achilles if actually a very emotional person. The way his actions are described clearly show that he is completely distraught because of the loss of his comrade. “Antilochos held Achilles’ hands as Achilles moaned / in his noble heard, and Antilochos feared that he would cut / his throat with a knife” (XVIII.32-33). The fear that Antilochos has that Achilles may cut his own throat also is another example of how much Patroklos meant to him and how emotional he was. Lastly, after the fighting had subsided and after the death of Hector and the funeral of Patroklos, Priam had…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With him, she cheated on her husband, Menelaus. This is where things got ugly. War broke out between the Trojans and the Greeks, and in the end- Menelaus ended up back with his wife. In the Odyssey, it picks up with the couple having a celebration because they had just married off their two children. Here, they recount stories from the Trojan war which makes some of the men kind of emotional. Helen puts a drug in their wine to make the pain of the memories of the lost men go away (Odyssey 4.243-246). Helen tells stories bragging on the bold and clever moves Odysseus made during the war, such as dressing up like a beggar, secretly getting information from the Trojans, and killing men (Odyssey 4.263-296). It almost seemed like Helen was secretly rooting for Odysseus the whole time. She also recalls bathing and aiding him, which spited Menelaus. It is evident in the story choice that he recalls from the Trojan war. He tells the story of the gigantic wooden horse sent by the Greeks to the Trojans as a “gift”. This wooden horse was actually full of Greek soldiers, and Helen tried to seduce these men in the horse by pretending and speaking in the voice of their wives (Odyssey 4.298-324). Helen is not a decent woman. Not only did she dishonor and disrespect her marriage, but made herself into a fool. The stories that Menelaus tells is evidence of this, she is not an honest person- even with…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Achilles is known as one of the strongest warriors in his time, half god and half human. "The son of Peleus in the line of Zeus" as "strong, swift, and godlike" (Homer 141, 132). His mother Thetis, had dipped him as a child in the River Styx making him to be immortal everywhere except the heel by which she held him. The only weakness was he’s heel, he was a strong fighter and no one was a match for him.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Achilles In The Iliad

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages

    He was also the mightiest of the Greeks who fought in the Trojan War. When Achilles was a boy, the seer Calchas prophesied that the city of Troy could not be taken without his help. Achilles mother, Thetis, knew that if her son went to Troy he would die an early death. Therefore she disguised him as a young girl, but he was finally penetrated by Odysseus and began to capture the Trojan territory.…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Achilles: A Tragic Hero

    • 2207 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Over time there have been many men and women who have received the title “hero.” They likely have been named by their bravery, strength, and willingness to give up their own comfort, if not their own life, to benefit the wellbeing of others. Every hero differs in many ways. Each one of them has his own story of heroism. The tragic hero survives in our literature.…

    • 2207 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With a magical girdle, many idolized her, and desired her, for her looks, and intellectualness. However, at the central of her dawning beauty laid a rivalry between two other women, Hera and Athena, for the so-called “battle” of who was the most beautiful woman in the whole world. At the end of the day she won, at the choice of Trojan prince Paris, at the cost of bribery, by giving Paris Helen. However, Helen was already married, and not looking for another, or an additional man into her life. This event, of course led to a major turning point in Greek and Trojan relations, causing strife between the two nations. The importance of Aphrodite is that she caused the trouble between the Trojans and the Greeks, all over one bribe. The significance of her role in the Trojan War is legendary, even just by kick starting all of the…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Diomedes

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Since Agamemnon refused to return the daughter of a priest of Apollo, Agamemnon agrees to release Helen only if Achilles gives him his prize of honor. This is when Achilles found it unfair and withdraws from the battle including all his soldiers. Achilles then asks the gods to grant him revenge. Agamemnon the had attacked because a dream had encouraged him to. Paris flees the battle with the help of a divinity and Menelaus rages on with his brother demanding the release of Helen.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Helen In The Odyssey

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It has been said that Agamemnon is the most unfortunate character in the Odyssey, but truthfully, Clytemnestra had to witness her husband’s death, and suffer the consequences for the murder her lover…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unknown

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Meanwhile in Sparta, Helen sees in a pool Paris's judgement, and happily accepts his choice of her love. She later meets the Mycenaean King, Agamemnon, who has come to claim her sister, Clytemnestra, as his bride, but is also immediately taken by her attractiveness. During the wedding, Helen is kidnapped by two Athenians, Theseus, and his friend Pirithous. They take her to Athens, where Helen falls for Theseus, before her brother Pollux raids Athens and kills him. As he is dying, Theseus stabs Pollux. In Sparta, Helen's father Tyndareus rages at his daughter, blaming her for losing his heir. He presents her to the many suitors who seek her hand, bidding them to do as they wish.…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Zeus

    • 519 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Most stories say that he was married to his sister, Hera, but according to the Iliad, he was married to Dione as well as the father of Aphrodite. He was also said to be the father of Athena, Apollo and Artemis, Hermes, Persephone (by Demeter), Dionysus, Perseus, Heracles, Helen of Troy, Minos, and the Muses.…

    • 519 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Theseus Hero

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Theseus was born in Troezen and is the son of Aethra and King Aegeus. Aegeus…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Helen Of Troy

    • 1470 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Greek mythology, Helen of Troy, also known as Helen of Sparta, was the daughter of Zeus and Leda, and was a sister of Castor, Pollux, and Clytemnestra. In Greek myths, she was considered the most beautiful woman in the world. By marriage she was Queen of Laconia, a province within Homeric Greece, the wife of King Menelaus. Her abduction by Paris, Prince of Troy, brought about the Trojan War. Elements of her putative biography come from classical authors such as Aristophanes, Cicero, Euripides and Homer (both The Iliad and The Odyssey).…

    • 1470 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics