Preview

All About Music: the African American Language

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2468 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
All About Music: the African American Language
(ALL ABOUT MUSIC: The African American Language)

Thesis: Music was a means, a leverage, a shrewd resort; it was for the real Negro who was, beneath the melody, thinking, and planning and advancing. “Communication in song was certainly safer than direct talk” and “slaves could further disguise their message by singing about freedom” (Russell Ames). To understand, what was called spirituals, a person must understand the language of slaves who song them. The language established by enslaves African Americans was a colorful blend of African syntactical features and words, carefully created “code” words. This cod made communication between slave groups easier and served to effectively conceal African American goals and dreams. Naturally, their secret meanings found their way the spirituals and work songs of the slaves. Spirituals, then, besides their very obvious religions mandate, “communicate ethnic identity” within the community.

History of African American Music

The phrase ‘African American music’ is commonly used to refer to music, which has developed within the African American communities of the United States from the 1600s. African slaves brought to America from the 1600s were representative of a wide range of ethnic groups, and their music, dance, and cultural lives were similarly diverse. It is difficult to trace the myriad of cultural inputs that went into the creation of music from the grassroots in the first decades of the twentieth century. The evolution of the blues as a fundamentally African American musical genre can be traced back to the shouts, field hollers, and work songs of slavery. Certain pre-blues shouts and hollers were described in John W. Work’s American Negro Songs. African slaves brought with them to America musical traditions different from their European masters. Yet, the blending of African and European cultures in America produced a distinctive set of musical forms and traditions. It is hard to imagine what

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In her speech, “African-American English: From the Hood to the Amen Corner,” Geneva Smitherman, English professor and Director of the African American Language and Literacy Program at Michigan State University, uses her research and personal experience on African-American English to illustrate the value of language itself, and more specifically the different dialects and variations that serve as proof of the adaptable nature of human communication. Professor Smitherman traces several traits of African-American English back to the beginning of America, revealing them to be valuable pieces of history that are currently treated as a defect to be stamped out. She states that instead of the current policy of treating cultural and geographical…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Within William G. Roy's passage ‘‘Race records’’ and ‘‘hillbilly music’’: institutional origins of racial categories in the American commercial recording industry, Roy explores the relationship between cultural segregation and race and how they are deeply intertwined and are reciprocal relationships. Roy utilizes a plethora of rhetorical devices to showcase how homology among societal structures creates racial segregation in music and in turn how racial segregation also parallels the societal structures. Roy argues that the early music industry of America has created a great divide amongst races in America through the use of marketing ploys; making relatable music genres to the differing social structures at the time. However…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Motown Book Review

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Chapter 4 in the book Dancing in the Street: Motown and the Cultural Politics of Detroit by Suzanne E. Smith focuses primarily on Motown’s popularity and “the question of the relationship of the negro artist and his or her art to black struggle”(Smith, 139). Langston Hughes believed that “all forms of black culture, including popular music, confronted these issues (black struggle) in some way during the civil rights years, and Motown music was no exception”(Smith, 139). Throughout the chapter, the author discusses the evolution of Motown during an extremely pivotal time in the country, and the artists associated with this genre.…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The blues genre is considered at the root of all other black musical styles and it reflects the quintessential expression of a marginalized, subaltern people. In many other works by Woods, the refinement of blues music is used as critique, as news, and as remembrance, as a mode of political and social survival for the subordinated. For example, in his Development Arrested, the blues epistemology is developed as “sociologists, reporters, counsellors, advocates, preservers of language and customs, and summons’s of life” (1998: 17) . He contributed to the gaps to see “the new regional social and spatial foundations of post-civil rights racism: suburban residential and industrial re-segregation; massive state investment in predominantly white areas; massive state disinvestment from rural and urban areas with large African American, Native American, Latino populations; the triumph of the state’s rights movement; the fracturing of any semblance of national social policy; and so on. By first understanding the central role of race in the [spatial] restructuring process at the regional level, we can then trace how dominant regional blocs use race to reorder national and international realities” (2002: 64).…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This investigation will explore the question: To what extent did the events of the Civil War affect American musical culture between the years 1851-1875? The time period chosen, 1851-1875, will be examined closely in order to determine the changes in American musical preferences and trends caused by the Civil War. The first source to be evaluated is the book by Christian McWhirter - Battle Hymns: The Power and Popularity of Music in the Civil War, written in 2012. The use of this source is essential, given that McWhirter was an instructor of US History and Western History at the University of Alabama, as well as an assistant editor at the National Archives in Washington DC, where he researched and analyzed historical documents for almost 7…

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In today’s society the African American community still dominates the music industry with song and dance. Recording artists such as Michael Jackson, Jay Z, Whitney Houston, Beyonce, Chuck Berry, Little Wayne, and Janet Jackson are few of the many African American artists that have influenced America with their traditional ethnic rituals of song and dance.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    After growing up having a privileged life and going on to pursuing his dream, African American singer Cabell “Cab” Calloway devoted his professional life to entertaining his audience to a great extent and putting international spotlight on “The New Negro.” Indeed, Calloway stands as a monument against the popular stereotype of catastrophic black jazz musicians being tormented by racism and drug addiction. Even though Calloway was exposed to these social struggles, he was eventually able to overcome them by focusing on the integrity of his music. As Calloway reported in a 1990 Chicago Tribune interview, “ you tried to concentrate on your performance and tried to forget that there were hardly any blacks in the audience.” It was this kind of determination,…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    rockin in time

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages

    During World War 2, African Americans made there way north, and west, to seek other opportunities for their music. Independent companies, such as Aladdin Records in Las Angeles, gave these artists their start by recording a “post war sound”. The growth of R&B was a symbol of African Americans move from the slave life in the south, to their newfound freedom in the north and west. Though, their music did encounter struggles. In the 1940’s “There was no white sales, and no white radio play.” ( Chapter 1 pg. 16, 1st para.). But, after almost a decade of segregated music, in 1952, Dolphin Record Store in Las Angeles reported 40 percent of its sales to whites.…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prior to what we believe to be the “Golden Era” of American Musical Theatre, one must first delve into the dark past modern musical theatre tries to bury beneath today’s jazz hands and glitter covered performers. The era of the Virginia Minstrel shows not only is derogatory towards African American slaves and recently freed slaves with the use of stock characters, but it uses exaggerated stereotypes and costuming to create the illusion that the African American race is inferior to Caucasians.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The customary use of symbolism in everyday activities such as cooking, raising children, music, dance, and language allowed the African people to maintain intimate connection with god and each other. Once introduced to slavery these oppressors attempted to destroy and exploit these ideologies and concepts because they feared what they couldn’t replicate or understand. In fact, slavery was an attempt to instill a constant sense of terror and chaos into the lives of these inferior people (Ani, pg. 13). However, Leonard Barrett states, “Africans indigenized their surrounding in order to be able to function as a united people in a new world, “(Ani, Pg. 15). Enslaved Africans found unique ways to preserve their culture. For example, songs, dances, secret language, and African folktales were used to pass on tradition, history, and customs. Poetry and plays were created to reconstruct the emotions and experiences of the ancestors. Moreover, music, and even church processionals replicated the customs carried over from Africa. Even in those whom disconnect from their heritage, evidence of their Africaness can still be found in how they celebrate life and…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Music was a central part of African American culture in the Mississippi Delta, playing important roles in joyous occasions, social gatherings, as well as serving practical…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    African American Vernacular English has been developing and evolving over generations and generations. The language is a mixture of English language with its own semantic, syntactic, morphological, phonological and lexical rules. It is commonly spoken by the urban working class and middle-class African Americans, and is often identified as an unsophisticated form of dialect despite having similar elements to other languages such as it’s pronunciation, grammatical structure and vocabulary. Although this language is now used commonly and freely, and has adopted an almost comedic profile, it has a deeper, contextual meaning, associated with the time of black inequality and slave trading. Today we will be investigating and comparing two texts from…

    • 170 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    African-American music has had such an impact on our society today. African-American music became popular in the 19th century after the civil war as musicians of color were hired to play in saloons and brothels. A couple of forms of popular music are spirituals, gospel, blues, jazz and ragtime. Spiritual and gospel music reflected the poverty and oppression of slaves. As Jazz entered the popular culture it provoked a great deal of criticism. An artist know as, Louis Armstrong, had a huge impact in the way white people became to appreciate African American music. Blues music came on to the scene, in which it reflected the emotions and struggles of the poorer segments of the black community. Blacks as well as whites criticized…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Southern Folk Music

    • 5679 Words
    • 23 Pages

    In this paper, I think that the history and development of southern folk music may serve as an important role for seeing and growing of the southern race relations. I am not suggesting a causal relationship but an interactional one. Both the southern race relations and southern music are reflections of the social structure of the rural south. In the segregated south, white and black musical customs display the same differences, which have historically characterized white/black relations. This is not a lyrical study. Rather, it is a socio-historical analysis of regional popular culture, which focuses upon the interaction between two important features of that culture, race,…

    • 5679 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    James Weldon Johnson, an influential author of the Harlem Renaissance, wrote free-verse poetry based on the orator style of black preachers (Hutchinson, Encyclopedia Britannica). Authors Jean Toomer and Zora Neale Hurston, meanwhile, explored black southern heritage. (Wintz, Humanities Texas).” In addition, blues performers such as W. C. Handy and vocalist Ma Rainey popularized African American music (Wintz, Humanities Texas). Artists from New Orleans contributed to the musical culture of Harlem.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays