Preview

Let The Circle Be Unbroken Chapter Summary

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1107 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Let The Circle Be Unbroken Chapter Summary
Let the Circle Be Unbroken, is an informational text, written by Marimba Ani which, recognizes spirituality as a necessity in maintenance and progression of African culture throughout the African Diaspora. Throughout the reading she emphasizes the importance of spirituality to the preservation of African culture. Marimba Ani argues that our African ethos and heritage survives through our spiritual make-up. It is the strength and depth of this spirituality that allows the survival of African Americans in European culture. In fact, Ani also points out that the response to European culture manifests spiritually and universally throughout the African American community. This promotes an understanding of spirituality as the foundation of African-centered …show more content…
The customary use of symbolism in everyday activities such as cooking, raising children, music, dance, and language allowed the African people to maintain intimate connection with god and each other. Once introduced to slavery these oppressors attempted to destroy and exploit these ideologies and concepts because they feared what they couldn’t replicate or understand. In fact, slavery was an attempt to instill a constant sense of terror and chaos into the lives of these inferior people (Ani, pg. 13). However, Leonard Barrett states, “Africans indigenized their surrounding in order to be able to function as a united people in a new world, “(Ani, Pg. 15). Enslaved Africans found unique ways to preserve their culture. For example, songs, dances, secret language, and African folktales were used to pass on tradition, history, and customs. Poetry and plays were created to reconstruct the emotions and experiences of the ancestors. Moreover, music, and even church processionals replicated the customs carried over from Africa. Even in those whom disconnect from their heritage, evidence of their Africaness can still be found in how they celebrate life and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Mitchell, author of Black Church Beginnings, predisposes how though enslaved Africans had their own religious traditions and practices, there were some overlooked factors that contributed to their fascination in Christianity which soon took route in the African American Society. He goes on to state that the typical West African town was a community of faith. The tribesmen generally assumed that if they lost a war to another tribe or nation, the god of the triumphant party ought to be included in their beliefs since the conquerors ' god was strong enough to grant them victory (Mitchell, page 33). He discusses how they found commonality between their expressive African culture and the unheard of, free expressiveness for whites in their churches. The Africans became more and more interested as they began interpreting the Bible for themselves and found parallels in traditional African religion. They were able to relate to the Old Testament stories [like the enslavement of Hebrews by the Egyptians] and saw hope in Moses and Jesus as mighty…

    • 1661 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gullah Language Analysis

    • 1612 Words
    • 7 Pages

    African Americans as a whole have been thought of as a secular group, having lost any sembalance of the continent from which they came(__________). However, people of the Trans-Atlantic African Diaspora have had quite a unique experience in the United States. The diverse sub cultures within the larger African American population are indicative of this unique experience. Yet in spite of African American’s unique qualities scholars and critics abound have asserted that African American heritage was obliterated by the chattel slavery system. Although slavery greatly restricted the ability of Africans in America to freely express their cultural traditions, many practices, values and beliefs survived. This fact is extremely apparent when Gullah…

    • 1612 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The experience of slavery was equally hard for men, women and children. From the cotton fields of America to the sugar cane plantations of Brazil, slavery still carried an awful implication. Though those enslaved may have had different backgrounds or beliefs they both endured the same oppression. No matter their position on the globe, the common oppression of slavery connected them. They were taken from their native land, families were left behind, and despair was on the rise. Along with these similarities, differences can be found. However, the similarities that these two groups represented, connect them on a supernatural level.…

    • 1886 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The buying, selling, and trading of human beings for personal labor, slavery, is often thought to be singlehandedly the most atrocious thing that mankind as a whole has created. The horrors these innocent men, women, and children faced on a day to day basis was parallelled perhaps only by the soldiers fighting the war over their freedom. Though slavery was full of negatives, it also blossomed with positives as a means to cope. African-American slaves used several aspects of their native African culture to cope, two primary components being music and religion.…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “africanized” the south, and strong willed, rebellious slaves and free blacks decided to not stand for their forced institution by breaking away from their physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual restraints. The “peculiar”institution [1] of southern slavery became the most trivial and horrifying…

    • 2781 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    African Americans and Native Americans throughout history have suffered many unmentionable atrocities at the hands of the ‘whites’, whether from eviction of their ancestral lands to the evils of slavery. In Morrison’s Song of Solomon, the Dead family inherited their surname through the ignorance of a ‘white’ man and lost their patriarch at the hands of another ‘white’ man. In contrast to Morrison’s Song of Solomon, Silko’s The Ceremony, Tayo’s people have been forced to evolve due to the invasion of ‘whites’ on their ancestral lands and infiltration into their culture. Consequently, Morrison and Silko reveal through their protagonist that change occurs most conveniently when it has been beneficial to the ‘whites’.…

    • 1595 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the start of the transatlantic slave trade, African religious beliefs and practices were varied and large in number. A great portion of the continent had, for centuries, fallen under Islamic influence. Regardless of this diversity, there were some common threads across different cultural groups. For example, West African societies shared a belief in an omnipotent creator, a chief immortal among less powerful gods, to whom they prayed and made sacrifices. Through laws and customs honoring the gods, the ancestors of people, and the elderly, West Africans looked for a harmonious balance between the natural and spiritual worlds.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The white America south could not lose control of the bond mans’ free will,” (Raboteau 4). The slaves had an independence spirit inside of them and being forced into captivity, it had been difficult for the African slave to adopt pagan pedigreed. Making a connection with the slave-holders had its challenges. Slavery is comprised of physically damaging the flesh and killing the slaves’ psychological temperament; ridiculing and demeaning family life, raping women and secretly sodomize male slaves; lynching and flogging all in the name of greed. Slave-holders marked the garden area with tar.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    African Americans started practicing spirituals and gospels since the earliest days of slavery. In the early 19th century, slaves would sing these religious songs, while working, playing, resting, and during their gatherings. The songs were the only way the slaves could create a positive and optimistic attitude towards their lives. The insecurity that the slaves had from their slave owners were then forgotten because of the songs that they sung. These songs made them believe that they were the children of God and took their attention away from the hardworking labor that they withheld every day. The spirituals gave the slaves hope and the security of…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Davidson, J. W., Brian, D., Heyrman, C. L., Lytle, M. H., Stoff, M. B. (2008). Nation of nations:…

    • 4532 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Europeans took thousands of Africans from their native land against their will, one can only expect resistance. Through the struggle, enslaved Africans formed slave rhymes, stories, and planned revolts to fight against the tyranny of the slave owners. Enslaved Africans also used forms of rebellion to out smart their masters and sometimes used violence as redemption for their inhumane treatment. (1)It was also that the arising from the former; industrialization and urbanization were phenomena that made the control of slaves more difficult; and, perhaps most important, economic depression, bringing increased hardships, sharpened tempers, and more widespread leasing of slaves, induced rebelliousness. It has been shown that the presence of…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In analyzing the religious experience of African Americans, one must first understand the trials and tribulations faced by the African American before the religious experience encountered can be fully realized. In 1619, the first ship caring African American slaves arrived in Virginia. Until 1808, 10 million African Americans were enslaved throughout the Americas. During this time, many African rituals and traditions, relating to African Heritage, also became transplanted to the new surroundings (Unit 3, Lecture 5). In South American religions, African Heritage had a large influence on South American religions. The religions incorporated “characteristics such as worship of multiple gods, veneration of ancestors, African-style drumming and dancing, rites of initiation, priests and priestesses, spirit possession, ritual sacrifice, sacred emblems and taboos, extended funerals, and systems of divination and magic” (Unit 3, Lecture 5). Unfortunately, the British hold over the slaves made it…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This book not only goes into details about the labor that the slaves partook in on a daily basis that kept America up and running, but also about the cultural aspect of bring slaves into the country. Bringing African’s over to America brought a whole new culture to America. Although white men enslaved African’s they continued to embrace their culture. They brought a new religion, language, music, and several skills that have uniquely blended the American culture that it is today.…

    • 1403 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The story of the emergence and overwhelming manifestation of African American Religion is rooted in the memoirs of the enslaved. Religion aided in innumerable pivotal roles in the progression and acceptance of American people and the African American church. Christianity, astoundingly, became the focal point of African American culture, despite the awareness that their oppressors had previously used the same doctrines of Christianity against them to justify 300+ years of slavery, genocide, and rape. The elucidation of why Christianity was so successful is beyond what any one book could bother to grasps. Albert Raboteau’s Canaan Land valiantly takes the charge to convey the often neglected narrative of the African American religious experience and it’s awe-inspiring capacity to instill meaning, hope, and dignity within a people(x).…

    • 1775 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In most of the slave societies in the Americas, majority of the slaves of African origin maintained their culture or melding African and American culture to form new ones. According to Robertson, ‘The importance of culture-names, craftsmanship, languages, beliefs, philosophies, form of music and dance was that it gave them the psychological support during enslavement. ’(300). Women played a very major role in cultural resistance especially in transmitting of culture from one generation to the next. Women were also well-known for their non-cooperation after the banning of flogging of women which was strongly rejected by slave owners claiming that without such punishment, they would be tough to…

    • 1808 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays