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Amalgamation of the Princely States in India

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Amalgamation of the Princely States in India
Gujarat National Law University

Research Paper-Introduction to Indian History
Topic-Amalgamation of Princely States in India

Amalgamation of the Princely States in India

By:
Devanshi Sharma
First Semester
Table of Contents 1. Introduction..............................................................................................................4 2. Chamber of Princes and its importance...................................................................7 3. Lapse of Paramountcy............................................................................................12 4. Policy of Accession................................................................................................15 5. Integration of States...............................................................................................19 * Travancore……………………………………………………..……19 * Jodhpur……………………………………………………...………23 * Junagadh…………………………………………………….………27 * Hyderabad…………………………………………………………...38 * Kashmir………………………………………………………..……44 * Other States……………………………………………………...….51 6. Sardar’s role……………………………………………………………………...53 7. Present day scenario………………………………………………………...……56

Introduction
History of the Unity of India
India has a highly complex and colourful social mosaic. Yet, although characterized by a vast spread of cultural diversity and heterogeneity, this mosaic is not chaotic. It has a clearly discernible pattern, wherein socio-cultural diversity draws its strength and sustenance from India’s composite culture and civilizational thrust. This culture has evolved over centuries, through a process of assimilation and amalgamation of the diverse cultural influxes coming with the hordes of invaders- the Aryans, The Sakas, the Pathans, the Moghuls and the Europeans. From the earliest times, spasmodic attempts were made to bring about India’s consolidation. A pioneering effort in this direction was made by the Magadhan kings, Bimbisara



Bibliography: Books referred: * Menon, V.P., The Story of Integration of the Indian States, Madras: Orient Longmans, 1961 * Menon V.P., The Story of Integration of the Indian States, Madras: Orient Longmans, 1997 * Copland, Ian, The Princes of India in the Endgame of Empire, 1917-1947, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1997 * Campbell, Johnson, Alan, Mission with Mountbatten, London, 1951 * Hodson, H.V, The Great Divide: Britain-India-Pakistan, London: Hutchison and Co., 1969 * Verma, S.M, Chamber of Princes, New Delhi, 1990 * Krishna, B, Sardar: India’s Iron Man, Rupa and Co Websites Referred: * ietd.inflibnet.ac.in/bitsream/10603/2085/14/14_chapter%20vi.pdf, last accessed on 29th September, 2011 * en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_integration_of_India, last accesed on 29th September, 2011 * www.enotes.com/topic/Indian_integration_of_Junagadh, last accessed on 28th September, 2011 [ 4 ]. Ian Copland, The Princes of India in the Endgame of Empire, 1917-1947, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, pp. 15-16 [ 5 ] [ 6 ]. V.P. Menon, The Story of Integration of the Indian States, Madras: Orient Longman, 1961,p. 17 [ 7 ] [ 8 ]. S.M. Verma, Chamber of Princes, New Delhi, 1990, pp. 202-204; Nicholas Mansergh and Penderel Moon, India, Transfer of Power 1942-1947, Vol. IX, p. 125 [ 9 ] [ 29 ]. A.C. Johnson, Mission with Mountbatten, Jaico Books, Bombay, 1951, p. 223 [ 30 ] [ 31 ]. V.P. Menon, The Story of Integration of the Indian States, Longman, Green and Co, London, 1955, p. 127 [ 32 ]

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