Preview

America Found And Lost By Charles Mann

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
786 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
America Found And Lost By Charles Mann
A New Old World The discovery of the North America is viewed as one of the major turning points throughout the history of man. This seemingly separate, and new world opened the minds of many, and provided endless possibilities for the bold. However, although the newly discovered North America was brand new to the European explorers, North America had been there and thrived for thousands of years while isolated from the Easter Hemisphere. Similar to every region, North America’s regions had distinct and developed ecosystems that could be, and were disrupted by the European invaders. The article “America, Found and Lost.” by Charles Mann persuasively shows how the English colonists who landed in Jamestown could significantly, and negatively …show more content…
The colonists began to take advantage of the land, and bend it to their will. Simply because they could not adapt to the land, “they transformed it into a play they could understand. In doing so they unleashed what would become a multilevel ecological assault on North America” (Mann 4). This assault described persuasively displays the reasons behind the ecological degradation. It is human nature to shape the land to our needs, and thus the foreign colonists simply reacted, unaware of the consequences. In addition, many of the colonists were born in parts of England where Malaria was a common occurrence. When these particular colonists arrived to North America they brought their resistance to Malaria with them. Although this was a good thing for those colonists, it turned out fatal to the rest of the continent. Once bitten, the Malaria could be transferred to the mosquito from the human, “it would only take one such carrier to arrive at Jamestown and get bitten by one of the mosquito species that inhabit the East Coast to establish malaria in the entire continent” (Mann 6). By stating this, Mann persuasively states how detrimental one Englishman can become to an entire continent of people, and ecosystems. Overall, the English colonists who arrived at Jamestown 400 years ago truly took advantage of the ecosystems and changed the future of the continent

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In 1606, settlers of the Virginia Company of England embarked on an expedition to the New World, their goal being to found a settlement in the Virginia Colony. After a lengthy journey, the settlers came upon the mouth of the Chesapeake River, making landfall at Cape Henry. Their site would come to be known as Jamestown, widely regarded as the first permanent English settlement in America. However, the momentous task of establishing a society in a new and foreign land did not go without its fair share of tribulations. These settlers faced uncompromising challenges on the road to establishing stability and success, but their efforts produced both economic and social improvements that would eventually culminate to form one of England's most valued North American colonies.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Results of the Jamestown colony included the fact that this was essentially the beginning of the English relations with the Native Americans, or “Indians.” Also, Jamestown was a society that the rest of the colonies would try to model themselves after. Jamestown was created to help the economy of England. They did not find gold at first, but when the discovered tobacco in 1617, Jamestown’s economy took off. Some referred to tobacco as “brown gold”, and it quickly became a large part of England’s economy. Political effects include the fact that Jamestown was the beginning of England’s expansion into America.…

    • 4383 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1. Jamestown was the first colony that gets found. It was there where the first permanent settlement occurs. Jamestown was a poor location for colonization. The men dug wells to obtain water, but the water they found could not drink because it was contaminated. In addition, the ground was wet and had too many mosquitos. The mosquitoes were carriers of diseases and made the settlers sick. After a year, about half of the settlers had died of disease and starvation. The Native American Indians kept the English alive providing them with food. The English were so busy trying to discover gold that they didn't bother trying to grow food. That was when Captain John Smith became leader of the Jamestown colony. He saved the colony by creating a rule, which maintained that anyone who did not work would have no right to eat. This made the colonist planted food, and they were forced to build shelters and fences to protect against any attack. These American Indians or “Amerinds”, showed them great diversity of character and attainments due to the differences in climate, soil, food, building material, and the activities necessary to preserve life. They taught the settlers how to plant and grow corn, beans, squash, etc. and also helped them to establish good relations with neighboring Indian tribes. On the other hand what the English settlers offered to Native Americans Indians was different. In exchange for food, they offered them weapons, horses, cattle, sheep, vegetables and fruits, hatchets, swords, metal pots, skillets and knives, which would give them the technological advantage over their enemies. They brought not only tools for the conquest of the wilderness, but also the forms of government, the religion, the books, and the languages of the Old World. But besides the different technologies and different lifestyles that they offered to them, the English brought with them…

    • 1201 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    William Cronon, Changes in the Land, is an ecological history of colonial New England in which he analyzes the ecological consequences of the European invasion. Cronon took an interdisciplinary approach to his research on the region, utilizing a vast array of sources, which enabled him to construct a detailed analysis on how the ongoing reciprocal relationship between the environment, Indians, and European settlers brought about drastic ecological changes and how these changes in turn limited the choices available to the people. Cronan argues that much of the change to the ecosystem of colonial New England resulted from the Colonists ' contrasting view of property and essentially, their involvement in a capitalist economy. The following review contains a small survey of the books contents, including the evidence Cronon uses to support his argument, my evaluation of both, along with some questions that were raised upon reading Brian Donahue 's, “Environmental Stewardship and Decline in Old New…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Compared to the Spanish, the English saw colonization as a vital source for the expansion of their landholding. More fertile land to grow their crops meant more resources, which would satisfy England’s growing population. The Spanish were looking to conquer North America for not only the land but also for the native people to be trafficked for slavery. Rather than a talk of complete conquest, planting was a form of settlement for the English showing that agricultural pursuits were their goal. Therefore, North America with its fertile soil and productive climate was a goldmine for the English. Thomas Harriot’s A Briefe and True Report of the New Found Land of Virginia chronicles Harriot’s discoveries in Virginia of not only the traditions/cultural aspects of the Virginian Native Americans but also the climate and soil conditions of the land. As it was England’s goal to achieve…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “European grazing animals which constituted a heavier burden on New England soil.”(pg 385) More of the forest had been completely wiped out so that the Europeans can begin to create communities and villages on the land and for more grain production. Diseases traveled a lot faster and were much deadly to the Indians. “Livestock whether raised for market or for home consumption were themselves a major reason for the dispersal of colonial settlements. Ecological pressures brought on by overgrazing and inadequate forage reinforce economic incentives flowing more directly from market demand.”(pg 391) New England was becoming more Capital and finding more ways to bring in…

    • 1723 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The European mariners discover the Americas in the late15th century. This led to their domination of trade and growth of transoceanic empires along the Atlantic coast. The Europeans were stunned by the distinctive “flora, fauna, and human cultures” they found in the new world. These differences were changed by the newcomers because of the invasion of colonists, plants, and livestock which changed the biological and cultural differences held by the boundary set with the Atlantic Ocean.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The text “Changes In The Land” by William Cronon is an accurate depiction of the alteration in ecology in New England during the colonial period. The book carefully describes how the Indians had been influencing their environment in a significant yet sustainable manner many years before the Europeans came to colonize New England. Cronon explains the idea of how commodity shaped the differences between western and native land practices. He has the ability to tell this story from both perspectives in a correct and clearly understandable fashion. He illustrates that the misunderstanding between two races eventually led to the fall of the Indians. Cronon constantly calls upon many records and scientific reports to support his arguments on the…

    • 1762 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Jamestown settlement became the first lasting English settlement in America. Its foundation in 1607, forever changed the course of history in the New World. With the failure of the Roanoke colony around twenty years before, the creation of a lasting English settlement was crucial for establishing English claim in the Americas. Jamestown not only provided a foothold for future English settlements in America but also became quite profitable. This led to further English colonization of the New World. The colonists of Jamestown explored the lands of the New World, the encountered the Native Americans that inhabited the area, and they exchanged goods and information with the Natives as well.…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The English colonization of North America was the beginning of a new world, a world that brought people from different continents, cultures, and religious backgrounds together. This new world was populated by Native American tribes, colonists, explorers, and traders from Spain, France, and the Netherlands. Of course all these different cultures could not agree on everything, which eventually lead to more colonies forming with many different bylaws. Most of these colonies had little success in the early years of their settlement due to disease and malnutrition. The Europeans soon realized the knowledge received from the Native people would be a major factor in the survival of their newly structured communities.…

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Introduction In the book America, by E.R. Frank, presents a personal narrative of a man’s journey through the foster care system, and how it affected his mental health. The author’s major premise is to highlight the disparities in the foster care system and how those disparities affect the children’s mental health and future outcomes. The author’s point of view is to offer sympathy and empathy to the families involved and offer opportunities for advocacy and awareness. The author’s point of view is transferred into the content of the book to contribute to further learning and advocacy for change.…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of history’s greatest ironies concerns the American treatment of Indians, particularly those who once inhabited the New English Colonies. While Nathaniel Philbrick’s Mayflower depicts these Native Americans as essential to both the Pilgrims and Colonist’s survivals, it also fails to elaborate on how utterly meaningless the role of these people became over the course of two centuries. What was once a large, prosperous nation of self-sufficient individuals became a mere smudge of paint on the vast portrait of American Society. Contemporary rights activists and inquisitive historians alike will value Philbrick’s novel as an accurate representation of native american/colonial relations, and how they began to deteriorate over time.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Guns, germs, and steel. The words echo in the mind at the thought of those first European men to step foot in the ‘New world’. Though the indigenous people were by far the most effected by the microbes brought over from Europe (Sheflin, Dynamics of first contact), that did not leave the British colonist in Virginia immune to illness (Oaks, S3-3). Based on the account from Richard Frethorne, regarding his grim experience as an indentured servant, the new land seemed to “cause much sickness”, which took its toll on the body’s of all the Virginia colonists (Oaks, S3-3). When illness broke out, there was no nutrients for the servant, nothing to give strength to the ill…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    They would be controlled by a chief manager in Jamestown, the settlements would be able to support one hundred heads of a household” (para. 1). The adage of the adage. This could have been a key factor in Great Britain wanting to keep control over the colonies. The main argument for this essay was that the colonists were justified in the actions they took against Great Britain. This one specific movement in the colonies could have started or inspired other and future movements.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The choice of the Jamestown peninsula; believing it would provide security from the natives, proved to be a poor one. The land “was low and swampy and surrounded by thick woods” (Brinkley 35). They became susceptible to disease such as malaria. For the Pilgrims upon the Mayflower, intending to most likely land around the Hudson River; in what is now New York, instead discovered themselves on the Cape Cod. After some exploration, they found their settlement in Plymouth a land just outside the London Company’s region. The first winter claimed the lives of half their colonist due to malnutrition, disease and…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays