Barbara Mellix grew up speaking two different languages like her children. Black english which to her meant country coloreds; and standard english which was proper english. She grew up in a black neighborhood. Barbara’s mother would get upset when she wouldn’t speak proper english. Her siblings and her were forced to speak proper english. Barbara’s mother was a woman with a thick muffled voice, and was always smiling. Her father was an articulated aggressive man, who spoke loud and clear. It was hard for Barbara to speak proper english because she was used to speaking, “country coloreds” with her friends, siblings, and people from her neighborhood. When they would go visit her grandmother who lives in Greeleyville, South Carolina, they were…
For the purposes of this paper, an emphasis is placed on the cons of the use of such slag. “The term Ebonics (a blend of ebony and phonics) gained recognition in 1996 as a result of the Oakland School Board’s use of the term in its proposal to use African American English in teaching Standard English in the Oakland Schools. The term was coined by Robert Williams in 1973, but it wasn’t until the Ebonics controversy that Ebonics became widely used. Most linguists prefer the term African American English as it aligns the variety with regional, national, and sociocultural varieties of English such as British English, Southern English, Cajun English, and so forth” (http://www.cal.org/topics/dialects/aae.html, November 7,…
Synopsis: The video American Tongues is a documentary, illustrating the aspects of geographical linguistics within the United States. A dialect or an accent means the words we use and how we pronounce them, and in this case the language is American English. Variations of English that result in local dialects are discussed, reasons for dialect differences are given, and attitudes about dialects are shown in the video. There are several ways that dialects form from "standard" languages. First there is accent or the way the language is pronounced. Second there is vocabulary and the different words used to describe the same item or activity. The documentary goes from the streets to the countryside; from the streets of Boston to Louisiana teenagers, from Texas cowboys to New York professionals. Overall, the movie focuses on the way people perceive others with different accents.…
In “Should Writers use They Own English? ”, by Vershawn Ashanti Young, he argues that there is not simply one standard english but infact there are many languages and dialects that compose the english language. He goes on to provide the solution that there should be more than one dialect or language acceptable in writing (111). Additionally, he argues with Cultural Critic Stanley Fish that standard language ideology creates race inequality between minorities and caucasians because of the inability for minorities to easily master written and spoken standard english (113).…
This paper by James Baldwin discusses how dialect are not simply utilized for correspondence, it can be utilized to order individuals with various social foundations and class, besides, it can be utilized as an apparatus to judge individuals in view of their intonations. He utilized illustrations like how individuals as a part of England talk sound good to their own particular individuals and no other people to exhibit his consideration on why Black English is not perceived as a genuine dialect. The reason is that Black English is making of the dark diaspora. Likewise, he feels that white man never intended to educate the Blacks English, the sole reason for it was for the blacks to comprehend with the white individuals are stating so they can…
As one of the most dynamic countries that primarily use the English language, the United States is a wonderland in which each state has its own accent and that all Americans take pride in their own language culture. In the documentary film Do You Speak American?, celebrated journalist and novelist Robert MacNeil sets out on a journey all around the United States, exploring how the language of America defines, unites, and separates its people. The title of the film proposes an intriguing question: what does it mean by speaking American? Speaking American is not just a matter of speaking English, and the answer to that question is far more complex. According to this film, not all Americans speak English, and those who do tend to speak it in different ways. As MacNeil explains, the reasons American accents vary…
While at home, Tan speaks to her mother in a “broken” sort of choppy English that she can understand. When she is talking to people she works with or deals with on a more business-oriented basis, she uses clearly spoken, grammatically correct, standard English. It was not until giving a speech in a room that her mother was a part of that she finally realized how different her two forms of English really…
Schools should encourage students to keep their dialects throughout the school development because it gives them a better sense of belonging and acceptance within their peers. It is crucial for students to feel accepted while learning because their skills can be the main focus in schools rather than trying to change their dialects to meet standards. As for writing, it should e rather similar because it would not be in the favor for every single teacher or professor to go out and learn as many dialects as they can, just to make a few students feel like they belong. As I have previously mentioned, the feeling like one fits in an environment can make the difference in their education and how well or not they learn. The dialects that teachers should focus on getting used to are the most common ones. These include, but not limited to Spanish, Chinese, and French. More problems have to be addressed when exposing teachers to more languages. These include the different dialect within those languages, and of course it will be too much to…
Mary E. Blake and Meta Van Sickle, professors at the College of Charleston, conducted a study at Sea Island High School for high school students who had trouble passing the South Carolina Exit Exam and displayed dialect diversity. The purpose of the study was to allow linguistic learners to share what they know and to provide them with instructional strategies to code switch. The two students discussed in the case study, Demain and Josiah are both native speakers of the African American English dialect, known in Charleston as the Sea Island Dialect. The researchers wanted to provide the students with strategies to code switch between the Island Dialect and Standard English. Demain and Josiah failed the SCEE more than once, so the researches…
Nearly every American speaks some dialect of English that varies from Standard American English (SAE); however, although dialects are entirely acceptable variants of English, some dialectal speakers experience increased difficultly, such as negative stigmas and intelligibility issue, due to their speech patterns. This is often the case for speakers of African American Vernacular English (AAVE), which is spoken by most but not all African Americans. AAVE differs from SAE in the syntax, phonology, semantics, and pragmatics (Pearson, Conner, & Jackson, 2012). Moreover, due to the differences in the language systems, children speaking AAVE often experience difficulty when entering school. Specifically, African American children often struggle when learning to read and spell and have decreased phonological skills when compared to their SAE speaking counterparts. Due to the dialectal differences, some children are misdiagnosed with a learning or language disability when one is not present.…
As a southern girl growing up in rural Wakulla County, I have experienced prejudice based on my southern dialect and language style. Dialects and word use play a powerful role in linking specific populations together with a common bond. As powerful as this connection is to bring people together of the same group it is just as powerful to pull people apart that are not in the same group. Amy Tan writes about the power of language in “Mother Tongue”. Tan’s thesis statement - “I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language the way it can evoke an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth”(Tan 633) - sets the tone for the article. I am in agreement with Tan’s opinion with the power of language. Even though I’m not bilingual, I have experienced similar misconceptions because of my southern drawl and language style. Language affects the way people treat you, the opportunities that are given, and your perception of yourself.…
Depending on where you're from and where you've lived in the United States, you probably say things a little differently than people from other parts of the country. American Tongues is a documentary that films different varieties of English that people speak all around the United States. American Tongues is a documentary that films different varieties of English that people speak all around the United States. The English language is composed of many linguistic varieties, such as Black English, Standard English, Appalachian English, southern English, New York dialect, and Spanish influenced English and many more. The movie represents some of the social and regional differences in how Americans speak and portray their opinions and attitudes on how different everyone is. People’s attitudes about dialects and accents that are typically negative toward one another and are seen as sub-standard forms of English.…
Standard American English (SAE) and African American Vernacular English (AAVE) are not equal in the United States because they do not hold the same value in our society. Standard American English has become the accepted form of English in the United States and can be seen in sacred situations, formal and informal situations, academic and educational contexts, political and social contexts. Due to the cultural bias in our country, African American Vernacular English is not used in government, academic, educational, and some social contexts. Unfortunately, the view of AAVE by society makes it difficult for those individuals who are fluent in AAVE to succeed in the personal pursuits. These individuals are having to become fluent in both AAVE and…
A well-known musician once said, “ Realistically, English is a universal language; it’s the number one language…for communicating with the rest of the world.” English is the most widely used language in the history of the world. In 2015, there were sixty-seven sovereign states and twenty-seven non-sovereign entities where English was an official language. Additionally, many country’s subdivisions have declared English an official language at the local or regional level. Despite being the most widely used language in the world, English varies from country to country, and even from region to region! Each variety of English has its own set of rules and guidelines, as a result, a universal standard had to be proposed (The History of English: Origins…
Jabeen , F. (2011). An Attitudinal Study of Pakistani English. Institute of Interdisciplinary Business Research…