2012-FA-E1-KIN302-BE_KIN502-BG Contemporary Health Issues 2012-FA-E1-KIN302-BE_KIN502-BG Learning Activities Week 8 -- Infectious Diseases and Common Ailments Take Test: Test #2…
References: CDC DVH - Viral Hepatitis Outbreak Information - 2013 Outbreaks. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/Outbreaks/2013/A1b-03-31/…
Lab test results show a positive anti-HCV and confirm that Chad has Hepatitis C. The nurse explains to Chad that Hepatitis is liver disease with inflammation of the cells of the liver. Chad states "I can't have Hepatitis. I had all three of the vaccinations before I started working as a paramedic."…
The infection is prevalent in various countries around the world: South East Asia, South America, Eastern Europe, and the Indian Subcontinent. Periodically, the infection also appears in developed countries. Individuals who reside in unsanitary and overly crowded conditions, lack diphtheria immunization, and are mal nourished are at high risk to contract the infection (Martin, 2012). In the United States, the Native American population is the group with most reported cases in the past. Nevertheless, there are no current focused population groups as of today. Prior to the diphtheria vaccination, the amount of new cases and infections in the United States ranged from 100,000 to 200,000 annually. The mortality rate was around 15,000 deaths each year. Reported cases decreased dramatically due to the vaccination. Although outbreaks are unusual today, they still occur globally and mortality rates range between 5% and 10%.…
Mr. Wilson is a 47 year old man being evaluated for complaints of fatigue, anorexia and abdominal distention. On examination, it is noted that the skin is jaundiced and the liver enlarged. D.W. denies significant alcohol or drug use. He denies any known exposure to hepatitis and has never been vaccinated for hepatitis. He is taking no medication. Laboratory tests reveal the following and a diagnosis of acute hepatitis B is made:…
- prevalence of acute infectious disorders, TB, influenza, measles, poliomyletis declines due to treatment innovations and changes in public health…
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2006). Statistics and Surveillance. Retrieved July 23, 2008, from www.cdc.gov//…
Different country migrants tend to have higher rates of different diseases than Australian-born Australians. A few examples are; dialysis (Greece, Italy, Vietnam, Philippines, Croatia and India), lung cancer (United Kingdom and Ireland) and tuberculosis (India, Vietnam, Philippines and China.) The probable reason for difference in rates this is the diverse influential risk factors that come from those environments and culture.…
A description of two available resources for those affected by HIV or Hepatitis B or C. One local and one national.…
NIDA states in the research report from 2014 that injection drug users are among the highest group to contract hepatitis C. They further state that for every one person who has hepatitis C, the user will contaminate more than 20 other individuals with the disease. With these types of statistics, the hepatitis epidemic will continue to rise in America as non-injection drug user Americans can potentially be exposed unknowingly.…
Hepatitis B is a global health problem, it is a liver infection that can cause serious complications and is potentially life threatening arising from the Hepatitis B virus (HBV). This paper will provide an overview of hepatitis B, including demographic information, determinants of health, the epidemiological triangle, the role of the community health nurse and a national organization that addresses the communicable disease.…
“Overcrowding and poor sanitary conditions in homeless shelters contribute to the spread of communicable diseases among a population that is already debilitated by exposure and poor nutritional status”. (Clark, 2015, p. 558). Even though, Tuberculosis transmission is one of rapidly spread in overcrowded shelters according to CDC “In the United States, 1% of the population experiences homelessness in a given year, but more than 5% of people with TB reported being homeless within the year prior to diagnosis”("TB in the…
The fact that illegal immigration causes health risks to U.S. citizens is often ignored. Many people that enter the United States illegally come from countries that have contagious diseases that are rarely seen in this country. There have been many reported cases of dysentery, leprosy, and tuberculosis near the U.S. and Mexico border. An “article in the New England Journal of Medicine noted that a majority (57.8%) of all new cases of tuberculosis in the United States in 2007 were diagnosed in foreign born persons” (Federation, par.4). This illegal minority group is a potential danger to the healthcare of America citizens.…
The author’s town recently experienced a tragic accident, which left two teenage girls for dead, and a few weeks later, their close friend took his life by suicide. Needless to say, the lives of many peers have been thrown into major upheaval. One adolescent in particular, known to be friendly, loving, and honorable, is now of deep concern to his parents and close loved ones. Since the death of his girlfriend and two close friends, he has become an adolescent who bursts into anger, calling his mother names while using profanity, he sleeps little, no longer eats at the family dinner table, and avoids any family members or places which bring back…
Disease has been the number one cause of death throughout history. Our textbooks reference various plagues, epidemics, and pathogens that have wiped out incredible swaths of people. But in our more recent years,…