2. Is there any information in his letter that he did not actually observe? How do you reconcile this fact with the idea that this is a primary source? Can a document be partially primary and partially secondary? (i.e., written by someone who did not witness the events or experience the emotion?)…
The Spanish conquered the Aztec for many reasons like new resources and goods. The Spanish could have conquered the Aztec for new resources like gold. According to Document C “Aztec account of the conquest”, “When the Spaniards were installed in the place, they asked Motecuhzoma about the city’s resources and reserves… They questioned him closely and then demanded gold.” Under those circumstances, the Spaniards could possibly conquered the Aztecs to become wealthier and have more supplies and new resources. Not only did the Spanish conquer the Aztec for more gold, but also for new goods. According to Document B “Cortes’ Letter to the King of Spain”, “Of all the things created on land, as well as in the sea… had…
Hernan Cortes led a campaign against The Aztecs. He brought only a few hundred Spaniards soldier and defeated millions of Indians on their home territory. Such a feat would’ve been impossible had it not been for several key factors. In a war, numbers does not mean victory and Cortes was fortunate enough to make up for his lack of men with the aid of other Indians, nature, and religion.…
In Christopher Columbus’s composed letter to Luis De Santangel announcing his discovery on his “hurried voyage” of the “New World”, and his King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella boasting to the world, countries soon became envious, thus embarking the age of exploration. In Columbus's letter to the royal highnesses of Spain, the colonists, Native Americans, were “timid” and afraid to fight against the Spaniards, as their weaponry was no match for theirs. As a consequence, this lead to the use of scare tactics, a form of manipulation that depends on exaggerated fear and repetition to influence the public towards the Spaniards benefit, thus the exploitation of the Indian population. Degrading them to a form of impar subhuman, referenced as a “slave”.…
Some reasons Cortez wanted to conquer the Aztecs was bacause they had gold and he felt that they were superior.…
Hernan Cortez was a smart and very noble man. He knew what he was doing and how he was going to do it he was a bright and very important man to Spain. Hernan Cortez was the first marquis of the valley of Oaxaca. And after on the conquistador that had the privilege to conquer the Aztec empire for Spain.…
Cabeza, a veteran conquistador is part of a failed journey that was meant to find areas on the Gulf of Mexico to settle and to find mythical structures, these are the reason why he survived to tell the tale. Cabeza being a veteran conquistador has built a knowledge in survival. Cabeza also knows several languages, allowing him to communicate with ease. Cabeza also has knowledge in the medical field, making him a valuable asset. Overall, Cabeza was able to survive because he had survival skills, he knew several languages, and he had medical skills.…
Hernán Cortés was born in Medellin, Extremadura, Spain in the year 1485. Cortés was a Spanish conquistador and explorer who defeated the Aztec empire and claimed Mexico for Spain. Cortes was born in a wealthy family before his conquest of Mexico Cortes wanted to become a lawyer but failed to do so. Cortes was inspired of the stories he heard about the new world but what motivated him even more was the wealth the new world could bring him. In the year of 1502 at the age of 19 years old Cortés joined the expedition to the West Indies led by Nicolas de Ovando with Diego Velazquez that consisted of 2500 people and 30 ships.…
Hernan Cortes was a brilliant spanish conquistador that first sailed to the “New World” at the age of 19. He was born in 1485 and left Spain in 1504 in search of a place to expand Mexico for King Charles. I believe Hernan Cortes is most important because he over ran the Aztec emperor Montezuma, destroyed Tenochtitlan, and built Mexico City. In 1518, Cortes sailed from Cuba to explore the Yucatan Peninsula.…
The Spaniards allied with the Tlaxcalan indians and marched into Tenochtitlan. Montezuma welcomed in Quetzalcoatl’s men with open arms, but Hernan Cortes seized power of the empire by using Montezuma as a figurehead against his will, while Cortes made all the real decisions. Cortes acted as a secret leader until 1520, when events caused tension to escalate, and Cortes demanded Montezuma command his people obey the Spaniards. The Indians didn’t like this at all, and showered their leader in stones, he then went on to die days later in June of 1520. The spanish originally went to Mexico to search for land and gold, or other plunders because they had no prosperity back home in Spain. When they reached Mexico, they discovered the Aztec people and the native indians of the land, and decided to try to eliminate them and their ways (cannibalism, human sacrifices, etc. didn’t appeal to the Spanish, and they didn’t want people like that inhabiting the same land as…
Cortes came to this new land with weapons and soldiers therefore they didn’t come to make friends they came for conquest and war. A man coming with an army is coming looking for war not looking for peace. The Spanish have also had a horrible record of violence against the Aztecs one being the Massacre at the festival of Toxcatl. One Aztec wrote of the account of what took place “Once they had done this, they entered the Sacred Patio to kill people. They came on foot, carrying swords and wooden and metal shields. Immediately, they surrounded those who danced, then rushed to the place where the drums were played. They attacked the man who was drumming and cut off both his arms. Then they cut off his head [with such a force] that it flew off, falling far away. At that moment, they then attacked all the people, stabbing them, spearing them, wounding them with their swords. They struck some from behind, who fell instantly to the ground with their entrails hanging out [of their bodies]. They cut off the heads of some and smashed the heads of others into little pieces” (Aztec Account of Massacre at the Festival of Toxcatl)…
After his explanation as to why he chose to tell of his times during the conquest, Diaz explains the amazement experienced between the Aztecs and the Spanish upon their arrival. The Aztecs were amazed by the sight of the light-skinned Spanish men riding on horses as it was something that they had never seen before. The Spanish were so amazed by the sights of the land, such as the abundance of people and the buildings. Once it was time for Captain Cortes, Diaz’s superior, to meet with Montezuma, they were treated with respect and hospitality. Diaz makes this evident by is telling that Montezuma presented Captain Cortes with a “necklace made of gold crabs” in which he “greatly astonished his [own] Captains by the great honor that he was bestowing on him.”(36) Diaz described Montezuma as being dressed in lavish clothing and to have been treated by his people as some sort of Godly entity. Diaz then talks about a conversation held between Montezuma and Cortez in which Cortes spoke of the religious view of the Spanish--Christianity. Cortes explains the beliefs and practices of the religion as a plead to get him to discontinue the Aztec practice of human sacrifices to the Gods. On their fourth day, the Spanish men took a trip to the marketplace where they were awed by the merchants and…
Hernando de Soto was a conquistador that lived in Spain in the 16th century. De Soto explored and helped conquer places like Peru, North America, and East Asia.…
Q: What were Cortes' and Bernal Diaz's motives for writing their accounts of the conquest? How did these motives color their narratives of the conquest?…
When Cortes showed up, the Aztecs welcomed him with open arms. They treated him very kindly. However, knowing that the Aztecs had a lot of gold, The Spanish continually pestered Montezuma for more and more gold. Most of the gold in the city was given to the Spanish. it is estimated that by May they had collected eight tons of gold and silver.…