Anatomy Midterm Study Guide
Define the term Anatomy:
Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organism and their parts. The study of the structure or internal working of something. The branch of science worried with the real structure of people, creatures, also other living life form, particularly as revealed by separation also separation of parts. Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body and the physical relationship between its essential parts. The history of anatomy is described by a progressive understanding of the organs and the structure of the human body. The discipline of anatomy is divided into microscopic and macroscopic anatomy.
Define the term Physiology:
Physiology is the study of how the body system work, also …show more content…
The skeletal system performs vital functions, support, movement, protection, calcium storage and endocrine regulation, that enable us to endure.
Muscular system:
The muscular system is responsible for the moment of the movement of the human body, attach to the bones of the skeletal system are over 600 skeletal muscles. Each of these muscles is a discrete organ constructed of skeletal muscle tissue, blood vessels, tendons also internal organs.
Nervous system:
The nervous system must main divisions. The skeletal system consists of the brain, spinal cord, sensory organs, also on the other hand the functions are of the nervous system, these structures are protected by bone and cushioned from injury by the cerebrospinal fluid the peripheral system, these organs are responsible for the control of the body and communication among its parts.
Endocrine system:
The endocrine system is made up of glands that produce also conceal hormones. The structures of the endocrine system are, hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, adrenal glands, pineal glands also parathyroid glands, on the other hand the functions are, these hormones regulate the body’s growth, metabolism, sexual development also …show more content…
It’s comprises various tissues, vessels, also nodes containing white blood cells, is a major part of the immune system. The primary function of the lymphatic system is to transport the lymph, which work with the immune and cardiovascular system.
Respiratory system:
The respiratory system’s organ are lungs, which function to take in oxygen, which consist of air passages, pulmonary vessels, also breathing muscles, provides fresh oxygen for the rest of the body tissues. In accompaniments, respiration removes carbon dioxide, a surplus product of body process.
Digestive system:
The digestive system includes the mouth, pharynx, oesophagus, stomach, small and large intestine, rectum, also anus the digestive tract is a continuous tube which is about 9m long. The function of digestive system is the physical and chemical breakdown of food also absorption of food into small molecules, which are the absorbed into the body.
Urinary system:
The urinary system, also known as the urinary tract, contains two kidneys, the ureters, the bladder, also the urethra. The function is to remove liquid waste from the blood in the form of urine. The urinary system also regulates the volume and alignment of fluids in the body, keeping an internal chemical balance.
Reproductive
Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organism and their parts. The study of the structure or internal working of something. The branch of science worried with the real structure of people, creatures, also other living life form, particularly as revealed by separation also separation of parts. Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body and the physical relationship between its essential parts. The history of anatomy is described by a progressive understanding of the organs and the structure of the human body. The discipline of anatomy is divided into microscopic and macroscopic anatomy.
Define the term Physiology:
Physiology is the study of how the body system work, also …show more content…
The skeletal system performs vital functions, support, movement, protection, calcium storage and endocrine regulation, that enable us to endure.
Muscular system:
The muscular system is responsible for the moment of the movement of the human body, attach to the bones of the skeletal system are over 600 skeletal muscles. Each of these muscles is a discrete organ constructed of skeletal muscle tissue, blood vessels, tendons also internal organs.
Nervous system:
The nervous system must main divisions. The skeletal system consists of the brain, spinal cord, sensory organs, also on the other hand the functions are of the nervous system, these structures are protected by bone and cushioned from injury by the cerebrospinal fluid the peripheral system, these organs are responsible for the control of the body and communication among its parts.
Endocrine system:
The endocrine system is made up of glands that produce also conceal hormones. The structures of the endocrine system are, hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, adrenal glands, pineal glands also parathyroid glands, on the other hand the functions are, these hormones regulate the body’s growth, metabolism, sexual development also …show more content…
It’s comprises various tissues, vessels, also nodes containing white blood cells, is a major part of the immune system. The primary function of the lymphatic system is to transport the lymph, which work with the immune and cardiovascular system.
Respiratory system:
The respiratory system’s organ are lungs, which function to take in oxygen, which consist of air passages, pulmonary vessels, also breathing muscles, provides fresh oxygen for the rest of the body tissues. In accompaniments, respiration removes carbon dioxide, a surplus product of body process.
Digestive system:
The digestive system includes the mouth, pharynx, oesophagus, stomach, small and large intestine, rectum, also anus the digestive tract is a continuous tube which is about 9m long. The function of digestive system is the physical and chemical breakdown of food also absorption of food into small molecules, which are the absorbed into the body.
Urinary system:
The urinary system, also known as the urinary tract, contains two kidneys, the ureters, the bladder, also the urethra. The function is to remove liquid waste from the blood in the form of urine. The urinary system also regulates the volume and alignment of fluids in the body, keeping an internal chemical balance.
Reproductive