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Some of the words and phrases that Ammianus used to describe the Huns included savage, ungovernable, and unthinking animals. According to the Document D Ammianus excerpt, “Like unthinking animals, they are completely ignorant of the difference between right and wrong...these swift-moving and ungovernable people make their destructive way amid the pillage and slaughter of those who live around them.” In contrast to this claim, the Huns do seem to be intelligent. They obviously know how to bring an empire to its knees. However, they were ruthless killers on the battlefield. Knowing what they did to the Roman Empire, of course one could compare them to animals.…
Since humans are more important than animals it isn’t unjust to use them for such advancements. The conclusions made by Norcross and Machan could be true considering that both Norcross and Machan give validity to their arguments and offer objections that could be considered but show that those objections hold no…
PETA, or people for the ethical treatment of animals, begins their argument with many facts from studies proving that they have credible information. Unfortunately, the information they present throughout the article does not effectively support that animal testing is in fact bad science. Within the piece there are points and counterpoints which contradict each other thus throwing off the overall effectiveness. These points may confuse the reader with…
In the article, “A Change of Heart About Animals” by Jeremy Rifkin, he claims that humans are a lot more similar to animals than initially thought. First, Rifkin points out that animals feel the same emotions as humans do. The author also indicates that animals are able to perform similar tasks that require thinking and can also understanding languages. In addition, he states that animals are capable of self-awareness. Moreover, he emphasizes that animals share similar brain anatomy and chemistry as humans. Finally, Rifkin concludes that empathy, first starting off just for humans, is broadening out towards…
Re "A Change of Heart About Animals," Commentary, Sept. 1: Jeremy Rifkin argues that science has shown that the differences between animals and humans are less than we think and that we should exte…
In "A Change of Heart About Animals," a 2003 editorial published in the Los Angeles Times, Jeremy Rifkin argues that new research calls into question many of the boundaries commonly thought to exist between humans and other animals, and as a consequence humans should expand their empathy for animals and treat them better. To support this argument Rifkin points to studies suggesting that animals can acquire language, use tools, exhibit self-awareness, anticipate death, and pass on knowledge from one generation to the next.…
Dogs’ are commonly thought of as a man’s best friend, akin to how Lennie is George’s best friend. Numerous times throughout the novel Of Mice and Men, a dog is used to foreshadow Lennie’s fate, thus Lennie is compared to a dog, “I want you to stay with me, Lennie. Jesus Christ, somebody'd shoot you for a coyote if you was by yourself.(12)” Lennie, a mentally disabled man, relies on George for survival from himself. Lennie’s instinctive actions, much like a dog, require a master, in this case George, to guide him from penalties, in severe cases death; also reinforcing the theme of loneliness vs. companionship. Candy’s dog, like Lennie in a way, is no good for himself, so Carlson continues to tell Candy, “"They way I'd shoot him, he wouldn't…
When it comes to animal research I feel there are to major dilemmas that arise that play a major role in how we determine the research methods as ethical or not: (1) do certain non-human species have changed consciousness and (2) to what extent do the animals suffer or experience death and how that influences their overall “well-being.” I pose these to issues because as rational, logical creatures we are capable of answering these two questions for ourselves and discuss our thoughts and feelings with one another, but we are unable to converse with or tap into the psyche of other species in a similar manner. Essential, we cannot determine with certainty if non-human species truly have a consciousness or evaluate their overall state (aside from…
First of all, research on animals is sometimes flawed because of biased scientists. According to pro-con.org “87% of the studies failed to randomize the selection of animals and 80% did not use blinding (another technique to reduce researcher bias)” This shows that even though scientists have acces to all of these animals,they mess up the researech due to bias,and all…
Questioning morality and ethics is the most complicated arguments out of the issues that circulate in the debate of animal experimentation. The defendants would argue that animals cannot be considered morally equal to humans. Most would comment something along the lines, “There is a hierarchy in nature, and denying it is not warranted” like Tibor R. Machan would describe the argument. The human moral community, for instance, is often characterized by a capacity to manipulate abstract concepts and by personal autonomy. Since most animals do not have the cognitive capabilities of humans and also do not seem to possess full autonomy (animals do not rationally choose to pursue specific life goals), they are not included in the moral community.…
Animal experimentation saves lives and makes vaccines for diseases. But, millions of animals die for experimentation and it doesn’t work every time, even people die because of false information. Animals are important in their habitats and kingdoms. If people take them, then they can't do their jobs. Animal experimentation is not needed for us because of how many animals die for it and how many false procedures there are that also kill people.…
Most people associate feelings and emotion with only human beings, not with nonhuman animals. Less than 41% of people believe that nonhuman animals have emotions and are capable of displaying and acting on them, similar as to what humans would do (Livescience). There are many signs pointing towards the conclusion that nonhuman animals are also sentient beings. Specifically, scientists said that all vertebrates are in some way sentient beings, ranging from birds to fish, and reptiles to mammals. Animals are able to express their varying emotions through audible sounds, body gestures, and animal-specific stereotypical behaviors.…
Biology and Behavior Animal testing is not a problem in today's society because it is beneficial to humans. It seems unethical to put animals through such pain and torture, but if we stopped it completely there would be a large amount of human lives lost. How could this be? The further advancements in medical and technological science is inevitable. Therefore, if the testing must be done to learn more about the brain and body, which species (animals or man) seems expendable for such testing. The real question is which species is more ethical to test on. For example, a rat is given an injection with a drug and watched regularly for the period of a month. At the end of the month the rat is injected with a lethal toxin and dissected for scientific reasons. The purpose of the experiment is to determine whether or not the regular use of the drug would have any type of an effect on the brain of the rat. In contrast there is a man age 23 that has consented to be used for the same experiment. It not only would be unethical but against the law to try an experiment of this nature on a man. The end result would be the death of a perfectly healthy human. Which circumstance now seems unethical? One could also take in to consideration that the human's death could have an impact on his family as well as the people that knew him. Above all the question of whether or not animal testing is ethical or not, really boils down to the purpose of the testing and whether or not it is a legitimate cause. Every man and woman has benefited from animal testing in one form or another. Most of what we know about the brain and body is a direct result of animal testing. Only in recent history have there been advancements in technology in both the fields of medicine, and science that have made it possible to see in side the human body. Unfortunately this still is not enough. The testing must be done on a living organism. Depending on the type and purpose of the test, the organism (man or animal)…
When it comes to the topic of animal testing, most of us will readily agree that it is a debatable topic. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of whether it helps researchers to find new drugs and treatments suitable for humans. Whereas some are convinced that it does help researchers find new drugs and treatments, others maintain that some drugs tested on animals may never actually be useful or even safe for human consumption. In my own view the results of animals testing are unreliable because animals and humans are not genetically or anatomically alike to one another.…
However, we are making great strides towards the ability to better understand the animals that cohabitate on this planet, as some animals could truly understand commands and apply critical thinking. According to Thomas Nagel however we will never truly be able to understand these creature as we cannot “see through their eyes”. Personally I can understand where Thomas Nagel is coming from and I do agree to a certain extent, though I believe science will prevail as we make indescribable technological…