attack.
attack.
immunizations are up to date.DuringIn the event of a biological attack, public health officials may not immediately be able to provide information on what you should do. It will take time to determine…
The first major bioterror event in the United States the anthrax attack was in October 2000. This was a call for scientists who work with "hot" agents to find ways to protect civilian populations against and biological weapons. In The Demon in the Freezer, was his first nonfiction book since The Hot Zone, a #1 New York Times bestseller. Richard Preston talks about the Usamriid, the United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases at Fort Detrick, Maryland. It was once the headquarters of the U.S. biological weapons program and now the epicenter of national…
The Battle of 73 Easting was a battle fought in Iraq approximately 50 miles east of Al Busayyah between United States Army’s 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment and the Tawakalna Division from the elite Iraqi Republican Guard during the Gulf War period. The battle occupied the date of 26 February, 1991. The battle didn’t last very long but compared to the intensity it seemed like days. The main unit involved on the U.S. side was Eagle Troop, 2nd Squadron, 2nd ACR, but other 2nd ACR Troops, Iron, Killer, and Ghost Troop, had joined the fighting at 73 Easting as well. I chose this battle because Major General H.R. McMaster then Eagle Troops Commanding Officer is Fort Bening, GA’s Commanding General and he personally came and spoke to our Tank Company about this battle and its importance in the future. I will give an analysis of the battle, describing the conditions the battle was fought in, the mission, the action of the battle, and lessons learned from the battle.…
The interventions that can be used to treat and contain the outbreak of an infectious disease are: genetics, pharmacology, diagnostics, immunology, and medical devices. In order to figure out what the disease is, scientists must identify the source through genetics, diagnostics. In order to do this, certain medical devices are used, such as a PCR. Then when found physicians can use pharmacology to prescribe a medicinal treatment for the disease. Since now doctors know the source of the disease, they might be able to vaccinate those people in the environment that are at risk of catching it.…
Imagine you are walking to work on a Monday. As you walk you see a light mist in front of you, thinking nothing of it, you walk into the fog. Within seconds of inhaling the mist you collapse to the ground shaking violently, unable to breathe. Within minutes you and countless people around you are dead. What just happened was a chemical weapon attack with the nerve gas VX, one of the many chemical weapons out there in military warehouses and labs. Biological warfare is the deadly sister to chemical warfare, it uses diseases such as botulism and anthrax to try to wipe out soldiers and civilians alike. Even with the horrible side effects, if the weapons are caught early enough they can be treated and major…
The environment surrounding the attack will be susceptible to the pathogens and because of the increases ignorance of disease transmission, the risks are even greater in stake. (Guillemin, p. 22) A prime example of mass devastation due to contamination of the environment is through agroterrorism. Agroterrorism is a serious threat to society as it is a deliberate exposure of biological agents to the population's food supply. If the government were to face this problem, there would be a plethora of different dilemmas since the U.S. main food supply is also a fundamental aspect of the economy. The U.S. Great Plains is often referred to as the Breadbasket of the world, any potential substances that could contaminate the area would devastate the U.S. economy and direct food supply. Also, people will be easily susceptible to the pathogens- especially in densely packed populations. Nations will not be ready or prepared, “similar to the influenza flu that was caught in America and killed more than 600,00 people. (Espejo, p. 20) If a population’s living conditions happened to be tightly packed, the chance for the diffusion of the disease is to increase a great amount; close contact of people allow for the bacteria to travel much easier. Incidental, physical contact to an open sneeze or cough are just some examples these dangerous pathogens can travel.…
Fellow council members, as representatives of the local government, we would like to discuss our perspective on how to address this impending anthrax attack. The use of anthrax is a well thought-out plan developed by a group of bioterrorists. This attack includes dropping anthrax-laced cakes, by air, into cattle farms, and spreading this dangerous bacteria by ventilation in five domed football stadiums. As the local government, we have devised a procedure that prioritizes the safety of the people, and results in the smallest impact on the U.S. economy and the targeted cattle farmers. We want to communicate with the federal and state government, as well as the Federal Bureau of Investigation to have the smoothest and most effective response…
This was the declaration of global eradication of smallpox. It also recognizes all the nations and people that help eradicate the disease. However, on May 29, 1959, The Twelfth World Health Assembly brings up the issues of endemic foci of smallpox. This was still an issue for certain areas such as South East Asia and Africa. In this reading, it states that they have the measures to deal with this issue effectively and can produce vaccines to be given to 80% of the population. It also states the importance of these areas where the disease is still present to organize eradication programs. Bioterrorism is a concern in terms of the smallpox virus in today’s society. Since many today would not have had the vaccines it could be used to trigger a smallpox outbreak and history would repeat…
The threat of bioterrorism is real. Although the threat of bioterrorism, itself, and the specific use of anthrax cannot be accurately quantified, the threat does exist and includes antibiotic-resistant strains of the organism rendering traditional antibiotic treatment, including all currently stockpiled antibiotics, ineffective.1,2 In this worse-case attack scenario, post-exposure vaccination is likely to fail with infection rapidly progressing to sepsis and death before the vaccine is able to confer immunity to the exposed first responders.3 The best mitigation strategy for the threat to first responders during a bioterrorism-related release of antibiotic-resistant anthrax is a voluntary, pre-exposure immunization program.4 Pre-attack vaccination of any person who self-assesses a high risk of exposure is the best strategy for preparedness to anthrax bioterrorism since the resultant immunity protects against anthrax disease inflicted by both antibiotic-sensitive and antibiotic-resistant…
How might technology aid us in the detection and prevention of large scale spreading of new diseases?…
When people think of health care, they often think up images from their own experiences in doctors' offices, clinics, and hospitals. Then there are the images of intense drama and hustling and bustling in hospitals and emergency rooms such as those presented on television and in the movies. These are all part of the health care arena, but it extends far beyond the emergency room. Health care agencies and governmental agencies mission is to improve the quality, safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of health care for all Americans. One of the governmental agencies that I will review will be the Department of Health and Human Services. This governmental agency has the responsibility to manage a range of public health crisis that plays to protect the health of all Americans and provide essential human services especially for those that are least to help themselves. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services is responsible for almost a quarter of all federal outlays and administers more grant dollars than all other federal agencies combined. The Health and Human Services is a governmental agency that has the one priority of protecting the health of all Americans. The agency has a response and preparedness program to ensure that communities and our nation has a plan against terrorism, infectious disease outbreaks, medical emergencies, and other public threats.…
This essay will discuss the risks associated in two categories: WMD and other terrorism hazards. When encountering an attack using a WMD, first responders who do not have the proper personal protective equipment (PPE) such as respiratory masks and chemical resistant suits. CBRN attacks all have similar indicators, unusual odors, fog clouds, or illness in large numbers. When encountering these indicators first responders should dawn proper PPE to minimize the effects of the CBRN being used. Other terrorist attack methods, are much more apparent indicators such as explosion remnants, heavy smoke, ungrounded electrical lines, and unsupported structural…
Detection and prevention all depends on having good intelligence on our side to be able to combat this form of terrorism. Good intelligence will be able to provide the information we need to combat this form of terrorism. According to the article Confronting Biological Threats to the Homeland by Michael Chertoff, “By fusing the clinical data, the regular intelligence information, and ultimately the BioWatch data, including next generation sensors, we can ensure that decision makers have an early, immediate, and comprehensive picture of the kind of pathogens that are out there so they can characterize them (Chertoff, M., 2008)”. Awareness through good intelligence and planning will enable our country to keep up with biological attacks with a higher degree of prevention. Part of this awareness and prevention would involve keeping surveillance on key terrorist targets and places that could possibly manufacture the…
* Provide support for infection control preparedness and response to public health emergencies of potential international concern.…
A bioterrorism event will emphasize existing doubts in the delivery of the public health system. The critical choice for public health authorities at the local, state, and federal is not to decide where the power to protect the public health lies but rather where the leadership to respond to a bioterrorism event will originate. The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is assigned the duty of monitoring, assessing, and following up on people’s health during a bioterrorist attack they are responsible for ensuring the safety of workers responding to an incident, that the food supply is safe, and providing medical, public health, and mental/behavioral health advice.…