From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about unsolicited electronic messages. For the food, see Spam. For other uses, see Spam (disambiguation).
An email box folder littered with spam messages
Spamming is the use of electronic messaging systems to send unsolicited bulk messages (spam), especially advertising, indiscriminately. While the most widely recognized form of spam is e-mail spam, the term is applied to similar abuses in other media: instant messaging spam, Usenet newsgroup spam, Web search engine spam, spam in blogs, wiki spam, online classified ads spam, mobile phone messaging spam, (phone) call spam, Internet forum spam, junk fax transmissions, social networking spam, social spam, television advertising and file sharing spam. It is named for Spam, a luncheon meat, by way of a Monty Python sketch in which Spam is included in almost every dish.
Spamming remains economically viable because advertisers have no operating costs beyond the management of their mailing lists, and it is difficult to hold senders accountable for their mass mailings. Because the barrier to entry is so low, spammers are numerous, and the volume of unsolicited mail has become very high. In the year 2011, the estimated figure for spam messages is around seven trillion. The costs, such as lost productivity and fraud, are borne by the public and by Internet service providers, which have been forced to add extra capacity to cope with the deluge. Spamming has been the subject of legislation in many jurisdictions.[1]
A person who creates electronic spam is called a spammer.[2]
Contents [hide]
1 In different media
1.1 Email
1.2 Instant messaging
1.3 Newsgroup and forum
1.4 Mobile phone
1.5 Social networking spam
1.6 Social spam
1.7 Online game messaging
1.8 Spam targeting search engines (spamdexing)
1.9 Blog, wiki, and guestbook
1.10 Spam targeting video sharing sites
1.11 SPIT
1.12 Academic Search
2 Noncommercial forms
3
References: Jump up ^ Saul Hansell Social network launches worldwide spam campaign New York Times, September 13, 2007 Jump up ^ "Marketers need to build trust as spam hits social networks", Grace Bello, Direct Marketing News, June 1, 2012 Jump up ^ The Origins of Spam in Star Trek chat rooms Jump up ^ Spamming? (rec.games.mud) - Google Groups USENET archive, 1990-09-26 ^ Jump up to: a b At 30, Spam Going Nowhere Soon - Interviews with Gary Thuerk and Joel Furr Jump up ^ Darren Waters (31 march 2008) Jump up ^ Zeller, Tom (1 June 2003). "Ideas & Trends; Spamology". The New York Times. ^ Jump up to: a b c Tom Abate (May 3, 2008). "A very unhappy birthday to spam, age 30". San Francisco Chronicle. Jump up ^ Danchev, Dancho. "Spammers go multilingual, use automatic translation services." ZDNet. July 28, 2009. Retrieved on August 31, 2009. Jump up ^ Hormel Foods Corpn v Antilles Landscape Investments NV (2005) EWHC 13 (Ch)[dead link] Jump up ^ "Hormel Foods Corporation v Jump up ^ Shuman Ghosemajumder (18 March 2008). "Using data to help prevent fraud". Google Blog. Retrieved 12 August 2011. Jump up ^ U.S. v Jason Smathers and Sean Dunaway, amended complaint, US District Court for the Southern District of New York (2003). Retrieved 7 March 2007, from "?". thesmokinggun.com. Jump up ^ Ex-AOL employee pleads guilty in spam case. (2005, February 4). CNN. Retrieved 7 March 2007, from "Ex-AOL employee pleads guilty in spam case". CNN.com. February 5, 2005. Retrieved 27 August 2010. Jump up ^ Braver v. Newport Internet Marketing Corporation et al. -U.S. District Court - Western District of Oklahoma (Oklahoma City), 2005-02-22 Jump up ^ "Two Men Sentenced for Running International Pornographic Spamming Business" Jump up ^ Gaudin, Sharon, Two Men Convicted Of Spamming Pornography InformationWeek, June 26, 2007 Jump up ^ "Crist Announces First Case Under Florida Anti-Spam Law" Jump up ^ "Court Orders Australia-based Leader of International Spam Network to Pay $15.15 Million". Ftc.gov. 2011-06-24. Retrieved 2013-09-03. Jump up ^ "Закон За Електронната Търговия". Lex.bg. 2011-08-14. Retrieved 2013-09-03. Sources[edit] Specter, Michael (2007-08-06) Dunne, Robert "Computers and the law: an introduction to basic legal principles and their application in cyberspace" Cambridge University Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-521886-50-5 External links[edit]