Preview

Assess Tiberius' Ability to Achieve an Effective Relationship with the Senate

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1426 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Assess Tiberius' Ability to Achieve an Effective Relationship with the Senate
Assess Tiberius’ ability to achieve an effective relationship with the Senate

Source A
“Tiberius remarked…that, although he did not feel himself capable of the whole burden of government, he was nevertheless prepared to take on any branch of it that might be entrusted to him.” (Tacitus The Annals p 40)

Tiberius was the second emperor of Rome who succeeded Augustus in 14AD (Bradley, 1990). Throughout his reign as Emperor, Tiberius made numerous attempts to try and achieve an effective relationship with the Senate. Primarily seen in Tiberius’ treatment of the Senate and increasing senatorial powers Tiberius attempted at achieving a positive relationship. However, due to their increasing subservience, Tiberius was unsuccessful in his ability to achieve an effective relationship with the Senate.

In the early stages of his reign, Tiberius made many attempts to achieve an effective relationship with the Senate in order to co-rule the Empire (Salmon, 1968). As seen in Source A, Tiberius needed the Senate’s help as running the Empire was an enormous task (Tacitus, Woodman, 2004). Tiberius genuinely sought their aid, sometimes in matters that were not of their concern. “…Asking for advice in every matter that concerned the national revenue and the construction or repair of public buildings…” (Suetonius, Graves, Rives, 2007 p30) Through treating the Senate, individually and as a whole, with respect, Tiberius believed it would achieve an effective relationship with the Senate. Source A states that Tiberius was “prepared to take on any branch”, suggesting his willingness to try anything to acquire a successful relationship with the Senate (Tacitus, Woodman, 2004, p40). An effective relationship was essential because Tiberius believed that in order to rule the Empire, he must have the full support of the Senate (Webb, 2013). Tacitus stated that, “Tiberius wanted to seem like the person chosen by the Senate” (Tacitus, Woodman, 2004). This suggests the amount of



References: Bradley, P. (1990). Ancient Rome: Using evidence. Melbourne: Edward Arnold. Cameron, K. (1990). Tiberius in the shadow of Augustus. In D. Hennessy (Author), Studies in Ancient Rome (pp. 159-163). South Melbourne: Nelson. Dio, C. (1990). Roman history. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Levick, B. (1976). Tiberius the politician. London: Thames and Hudson. Salmon, E. T. (1968). A history of the Roman world: From 30 B.C. to A.D. 138. London: Routledge. Scullard, H. H. (2003). From the Gracchi to Nero: A history of Rome, 133 B.C. to A.D. 68. [S.l.]: Routledge. Suetonius, Graves, R., & Rives, J. B. (2007). The twelve Caesars. London: Penguin. Syme, R. (1958). Tacitus. Vol. 1. Oxford. Tacitus, C., & Woodman, A. J. (2004). The annals. Indianapolis: Hackett Pub. Wasson. (2012, July 19). Tiberius. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Retrieved June 10, 2013, from http://www.ancient.eu.com/Tiberius/ Webb, K

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Tiberius is famously known for his attempts to pass a law called agrarian and his consequence was death at the hands of…

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Morey, William C., Outlines of Roman History (American Book Company, 1907 available on: http://www.forumromanum.org/history/morey01.html accessed on 5/02/2012)…

    • 1692 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Augustus’ stepson Tiberius was well into middle age when he was confirmed as Rome’s princeps. He followed Augustus’ lead and repeatedly declined the recognition as head of state so he would not look too anxious for power. He finally accepted when he saw the Senate’s exasperation and he was confirmed as the head of state. Tiberius chose his nephew Germanicus as his heir instead of his son Drusus, but the death of Germanicus left him no choice but to make Drusus as the new heir. When Drusus died, Tiberius became despondent and left Rome for the island of Capri where he indulged in vice with other people.…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tiberius Army Influence

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This is conveyed when Tiberius reduced his role when he retired to Capri – therefore determining that the princeps did not have to be based in Rome to rule-, assigning much of his power over to the Praetorian Guard Prefect Sejanus, who, Tacitus records Tiberius could speak “freely and unguardedly” with Sejanus regarding him as “the partner in my labours.” Ibid justifies what Tacitus is saying by “Tiberius believed him disinterested and listened trustingly to his advice, however disastrous”. Tiberius’ role is severely reduced during his time in Capri, as Sejanus was responsible for all communication between the Senate and the Princeps, much of which he intercepted as a means of corrupting the emperor so he could become Princeps, this is identified by Tacitus who suggests that “the ambitious Sejanus had his eyes on the Principate.” However Sejanus’ plans were discovered, the Praetorian Guard had grown more powerful in the absence of Tiberius from Rome, comprehends how influentially powerful the army has become in such a short amount of…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Augustus quietly retained the ultimate control over the senate and the Roman government, but kept the appearances of being confined by the government’s constraints (Greer & Lewis, p. 121). Augustus was successfully able to unite all of the different conquered city-states of the Roman Empire under one rule by allowing each to retain their own identity – yet encouraging them to adopt the Roman rule. This was a huge driving force for the success of his reign over the empire as it inadvertently discouraged rebellion and revolt (UNRV,…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The emperor Gaius is a very misunderstood man, who is often brandished with the label of being ‘Mad’ both by ancient and modern scholars. However, it is my belief, it was the absolute power given to him, at such a young age, which caused him to have a mental breakdown. As emperor, he had no one but himself to stop him doing whatever his heart desires, which explains his increasingly cruel and erratic behaviour between AD 37 when Caligula fell ill and AD 41 when the Praetorian Guard took matters into their own hands and assassinated the 29-year-old emperor. The immense power that Gaius was given is bet described by Ferrill, “The powers it had taken Augustus a lifetime to accumulate, Caligula received in a single moment” .…

    • 2510 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Tiberius Gracchus had several motivations to reform. The first one was that the Tiberius’s energy and ambition on political because Tiberius wanted to recover public land for poor people, this assumption was based on some writing was posted on house-walls, porticoes, and monuments. The second motivation could be coming from Tiberius wanted to avenge his humiliation, since Tiberius rejected the 137 surrender terms, this behavior assumed that Tiberius wanted to against the senate on purpose in public; however, at the same time Tiberius was supported by the prominent senior senators as well, they provided huge power on Tiberius's reform. The third motivation could be that Tiberius wanted to safeguard the interests of the military. Since most Rome's…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Following Augustus’ advice not to extend the empire beyond its present frontiers, except when necessary for security had meant that less troops were needed to maintain the borders and money wasn’t spent on wars. As a result, Tiberius was able to retain more money in the treasury to spend on Romanising the provinces and tying them closer to Rome. Tiberius strengthened the eastern frontiers of the empire with diplomacy rather than aggression and limited the annexation of client-kingdoms once they were Romanised. The army maintained strong allegiance to Tiberius throughout his reign, and as Tiberius had had a long and successful military career before being princeps was able to keep strict discipline amongst the legions. Scullard comments, “He was popular with the army”. Tiberius recruited soldiers from the Romanised people in the provinces as well as the descendants of veterans as he felt the Italians who were enlisting were lazy. He also delegated any military campaigns to able generals though he took away the title of ‘Imperator’ to victorious generals, reserving it for members of the imperial family. Tiberius understood the benefits to the principate of maintaining control of a strong, well-trained…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    He proposed the law in hopes that it would aid the many troubles of Rome at the time. He wanted to assist the poor and ease tensions and instability in the urban regions. However, his actions to safeguard this law were unconstitutional and unprecedented. He looked past the law in order to get his own way without much thought of others. These selfish notions are what led to his death and downfall. Even with all of this in consideration, his rivals’ approach to hinder his reelection were even more lawless than Tiberius’ actions in attempts to preserve the agrarian law. Despite the fact that the Romans were aggressive, their actions of attacking and killing Tiberius and his supporters were unjustifiable. There are other ways to stop Tiberius’s reelection. It is possible that voters would decide against reelecting him, which could have prevented his…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Perhaps Tiberius had seen a way to solve all this and to strengthen the security of Rome's army with his land reform. With this, he became popular and gained a large clientelae. He had also set some precedents by bypassing the Senate and proposing the land bill directly to the Assembly rather than showing the Senate first. He had tried for tribune for a second year. Both these precedents had shown the tribunes what they do with their power, and how to use it properly (or…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Twelve Caesars

    • 1358 Words
    • 6 Pages

    When Tiberius succeeded Augustus, he was modest in his way of looking over the empire. He “played a most unassuming part, almost humbler than that of a private citizen” (Suetonius, Tiberius, 26). He showed utmost modesty by not allowing himself to be worshipped alongside Gods and not allowing any statues of him be placed next to any of the Gods. He believed himself to be a public servant and did not take to flattery. One such instance of his humility is evident when he is once referred to as Lord and he asked not to be addressed to in such a fashion. When someone spoke of his “sacred” duties he insisted they refer to them as laborious and not sacred. Finally, when someone mentioned they have appeared before the senate “by the emperor’s authority” he interjected pleading the speaker to use the term “persuasion” instead of “authority” (Suetonius, Tiberius, 27). It is evident that…

    • 1358 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Claudius was a man with great integrity, individuality, common sense, patriotism and determination. Since the beginning, his life was a remarkable journey. He has been placed as one amongst the greats of all Roman rulers. Despite his physical complications and personal struggles, Tiberius Claudius Nero contributed much to the greatness of the Roman Empire. Let us examine his life accompanied by his accomplishments.…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Roman Government

    • 2157 Words
    • 9 Pages

    What Influence did Gaius Julius Caesar and Augustus have on the reforms of the government from a Republic to an Empire?…

    • 2157 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gaius

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During the first six months of his reign Gaius was able to uphold a successful relationship with the Senate, promising to work in partnership with it. He became particularly popular with the senate when he abolished the law of maiestas, and recalled many of the senators who were exiled during Tiberius’ reign. Unfortunately six months into his reign, Gaius became ill and although he recovered his personality had faced a complete change. This impacted Gaius’ relationship with the Senate as Suetonius states that Gaius made some of the highest officials run for miles beside his chariot, dressed in their gowns. Gaius also began to isolate the senate and according to Alston he eventually completely abandoned Augustus’ concept of the Princeps and the Senate being a partnership, by considering the abolishment of the senate. Gaius removed many roles and privileges from the senate; this was shown in the way of which he returned to the Assemblies the right to conduct elections. Gaius’…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Republic vs Empire

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Bibliography: Spielvogel, J. J. (2004). Roman empire. In Western Civilization (p. 149). Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics