The Crime Pin Map Using maps to annotate crimes in their various locations is nothing new. Ever since the creation …show more content…
of maps police departments have utilized maps to help support them in their daily tasks. In this assignment, this student will inform readers of what a crime map is, how it is used to meet crime objectives, this students belief on its effectiveness, and lastly provide example of what a crime map would look like in a typical police department. A crime pin map is just as it sounds.
It is the use of a map to visually document crime locations in a particular area. To separate and identify the various crimes, police departments narrow it down further by using a color coded system or color-coded “pins”. The use of this method is not a new idea. In fact, crime pin mapping has a history dating back to the 1800’s in France. In one case study, it was found that the origins date back to 1829 where a map was created that showed the relationship between violent crimes, property crimes and educational levels (Chamard, 2006). Prior to the ease of modern day use of the internet and computer based systems, crimes maps were hand drawn annotating the basics such as streets, roads, homes, business, water, railroads, and various other significant landmarks (Chamard, 2006). Each point of interest had to be precisely documented using crayons, pencils, and ink pens. If documenting on a larger city like Chicago, Illinois or New York, New York, imagine the man hours and personnel needed to make this happen before the development of technology! Due to the complexity of the several of crimes seen today, the tasking of using technology to create a crime map time consume and …show more content…
expensive. In today’s use of crime pin mapping, if done electronically, it provide police departments with accurate and timely data to analyze crime trends.
It helps with providing critical information to support a prompt assessment of what’s going on, helps with effective decision making, and provides police departments with the information needed to provide resources to the most needed areas quickly (Ratcliffe, 2010). This student finds this way of “crime fighting” as a somewhat useful tool. Crime pin mapping effectiveness is only as good as what is being reported. Markovic and Stone (2002), states that in order for [a crime] to appear on the map, it must first be reported, have a geographic reference, and be of significant priority. The obvious appearance of crimes on a map would be homicides, thefts, drugs and other “huge impact” to the communities. But what about crimes that don’t have a specific location such a crimes involving money, like fraud? It is hard to “pin” point those type of activities on a map. Criminologists believe, even though no all crimes are or can be reported, there is enough information on the maps to provide educated guesses on crime patterns (Markovic & Stone, 2002). This student feels that the effectiveness of the crime pin map is based on the goal of the police department, the attention to detail of the documenter, and community involvement through reporting. To visualize the effectiveness as this student views the map, an attached map has been included
in this paper. The map is color-coded to pinpoint various crimes and their locations. What the reader will see is the obvious crimes reported, such as murders, rapes, and drug related activities. However, the reader will not see crimes of fraud, crimes of abuse to children (for safety of the child), and domestic violence and other crimes of this nature. In conclusion, this paper discussed what crime pin mapping is, how it is used to meet crime objectives, and this students personal beliefs on its effectiveness to include map.
Courtesy of Bing maps
Crime Types: Arson Motor Vehicle Theft Assault Sex Crimes Homicide Theft/Larceny
References
Chamard, S. (2006, Fall). The History of Crime Mapping and Its Use by American Police Departments. Alaska Justice Forum. A Publication of the Justice Center, 23(3), 4-8. http://justice.uaa.alaska.edu/forum/23/3fall2006/a_crimemapping.html
Markovic, J., & Stone, C. (2002, March). Crime Mapping and the Policing of Democratic
Societies. Vera Institute of Justice. Retrieved from http://vera.org/sites/default/files/resources/downloads/Crime_mapping.pdf
Ratcliffe, J. (2010). Handbook of Quantitative Criminology. Springer Science + Business Media, LLC.