THE AUTISTIC SPECTRUM According to the National Institute of Mental Health, all children with Autistic Spectrum Disorders demonstrate deficits in, social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication and repetitive behaviours or interests. Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorders do not follow the same patterns of child development. In some children, hints of future problems may be apparent from birth. Most of the time, problems in communication and social skills become more noticeable as the child lags further behind other children the same age. There are also many other disorders that often go hand and hand with ASD, such as Attention Deficit Disorder. There have been a lot of studies showing the correlation between the two. Which of course makes learning that much harder, considering it is often difficult to teach the Autistic child, due to the lack of social cues and skills. In addition, the lack of attention is often problematic. (National Institute of Mental Institute)…
The autism/autistic spectrum describes a range of conditions classified as neurodevelopmental disorders. These disorders are characterised by social deficits and communication difficulties, stereotyped or repetitive behaviours and interests, and in some cases, cognitive delays. These disorders include Autism, Asperger’s syndrome and Rett Syndrome.…
Some of the symptoms can be detected as early as infancy, but behavior characteristics can be detected as early as childhood. It can be somewhat challenging diagnosing a child with autism, that is why it is crucial that professionals have sufficient training and experience with Autism Spectrum Disorders(ASD). Children with Asperger 's syndrome generally have normal intelligence.…
Autism is classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects 1 in 500 people. It impairs three main areas of human development. The three areas are speech, communication, and social interactions. All impairments can range from mild to severe. Some symptoms include lack of awareness of feelings of others and the expression of emotion, such as laughing or crying. People with autism also insist on following routines and resisting change.…
The first signs of autism are seen within the first three years of life. Parents will notice that the child is distant and does not respond to many things such as playing with other children and social ques. As an infant many people would be surprised to know that infants can respond clearly to social ques. The baby usually doesn 't develop any bonds with his/her mother or caregiver. When parents go to pick up an autistic child, he/she may either seem rigid or limp, which is usually a result of their muscle tone. Autistic children are usually developmentally behind and as a result do not exhibit usual characteristics as other children. Example, a child with Autism may not reach out for their parents as they approach them. Another…
Among these disorders is the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), which consisting of a distinct group of complex neurodevelopment disorders. ASD usually goes undetected because of the limited social demands along with lack of support from parents and caregivers in early life (ninds.nih.gov). Within the group of complex neurodevelopment disorders, is Aspergers Syndrome, on the higher functioning spectrum of autism. Asperger characteristics contain social impairment, communication difficulties, and restrictive, repetitive, and stereotyped patterns of behavior. These characteristics typically remain undetected until the child has enough language and social skills to show that their focus is limited and may have unusual patterns of…
Autism manifests itself before the age of three, which causes the diagnosis age to be after three years old in most cases. The rise in diagnosed individuals has increased yearly since the 1950’s. In 2006 alone there was 2-6 people diagnosed out of every 1000. This is not easy to diagnose because Autism is not the same for every child. It fits into the category of spectrum disorders, which means there are a wide variety of behaviors and symptoms for it. With all exceptionalities or disorders early recognition is imperative. The earlier the child can be worked with on an issue like this the better results they will…
1. Autism spectrum disorders- developmental disorders characterized by abnormal or impaired development in social interaction and communication and a markedly restricted repertoire of activity and interests.…
Children with autism do not follow the typical patterns of child development. In some children, future problems can often be seen at birth. In most cases, the problems become more noticeable as the child falls further behind other children the same age. Between 18 and 36 months old, they suddenly reject people, act strangely, and lose language and social skills they had already learned.…
Autism is generally accepted that it is caused by abnormalities in the brain structure or function. In many families, there appears to be a pattern of autism or related disabilities supporting the theory that autism has a genetic basis. Some of the characteristics of an autistic child are, does not babble or coo by 12 months, does not gesture or say a single word much less can speak two word phrases by 12-24 months of age as the child grows he or she may have difficulties communicating or relating to events or people around them, they often play with toys and objects in unusual ways and have difficulty adjusting to changes to their lives such as familiar surroundings or in their daily routine. These characteristics are evident by the age of three.…
Autism is a lifelong developmental disability that affects how a person communicates with, and relates to, other people. It also affects how they make sense of the world around them.…
According to the article, “What Does the Word Autism Mean?” states, “The word “autism’ comes from the Greek word “auto” which means “self”(WebMD 1). What the meaning of autism basically comes down to is “isolated self” because many autistic children and adults, but not all, prefer to be by themselves. According to the article, “What Does the Word Autism Mean?” autistic children and adults have little to no ability to communicate(WebMD 2). Reported from the article, Autism through the lifespan, by the Autism Society, states that autism can be detected as early as eighteen months of age, but the best time to start educational programs and therapy is the age of three, because that can cut care cost as the child gets older(Autism Speaks 14-17). According to the article, 10 Things Autism Parents Wish You Knew, by Kristi Campbell states, “Not all autism is the same. Knowing one child with autism doesn’t mean anything really – they’re all so different”(Campbell 3-9).There are different types of severity of autism cases, which are broken up into 3 levels. Many ask whether autism is genetic or hereditary. Autism is passed down through family genetics, but some also believe that environmental factors can be involved(WebMD 2). Now, there is no real cure for autism, but with the help of therapy it can address the key components, which are communication skills, social skills, and learning skills(WebMD 2). According to the…
Autism itself can be broken down into more diagnoses such as; childhood disintegrative disorder, pervasive developmental disorder and asperger syndrome (Inc). Autism signs begin to show more prominently in children ages two to three (Inc). However, children can show signs of Autism before two and three but it is incredibly uncommon (“Clinical Trials”). Some signs of Autism are; no babbling or pointing by age one, no single words by sixteen months, no two word phrases by age two, no response to name, loss of language or social skills previously acquired, poor eye contact, excessive lining up of objects (ie. toys), no smiling or social responses, impaired ability to make friends with peers, impaired ability to initiate or sustain a conversation with others (“Clinical Trials”). Autism does not just affect the social aspect of the child's life or even the child's life alone, having Autism increases the risk of having epilepsy (“Clinical Trials”). 20 to 30 percent of people with Autism develop epilepsy by the time they reach adulthood (“Clinical Trials”). Emotional disorders like bipolar disorder or schizophrenia also are more prevalent in families of people with Autism rather than families that have no history of Autism (“Clinical Trials”). While many studies have been done on Autism, scientists have be unable to figure out what causes a child to develop Autism (Inc). However, they have been…
Autism spectrum disorder is a general term for the complex neurological diseases that affect brain development. The common characteristics of the disease are difficulties in social interactions, speech communication and repetitive sounds and movements. In May of 2013, the DSM-5 diagnostic manual placed all autism disorders under one umbrella known as ASD or autism spectrum disorders. This merged all of the sub-types like Asperger syndrome, autistic disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (autism speaks, 2014). Common characteristics of autism are intellectual disability, challenges in motor coordination, attention span issues, physical issues like sleep and gastrointestinal disturbances. Some children with autism spectrum disorders have excellent visual skills, music, math and art abilities. Autism is born in early brain development. Evident signs of autism emerge between the age of two and three years of age. If a child is diagnosed at an early age behavioral therapies can be used to improve the development of the child. In our society the number of autism disorder is increasing in number of cases reported. However, it is not clear whether this is due to better detection and reporting or is it a real increase in the number of cases of children with autism spectrum disorder. Autism spectrum disorder is a heterogeneous condition which means no two children or adults with autism have exactly the same symptoms, but challenges fall into core domains that are reliably measured and normally consistent across time, even though specific behaviors may change with development (Lord, 2000).…
Before you learn about the causes and statistics of autism, you must first have a basic understanding of what autism is. Autism is a complex disorder that affects each person differently. Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) are a group of developmental disabilities that can cause significant social, communication, and behavioral challenges. ASDs are "spectrum disorders," meaning that it affects each person in different ways, and can range from very mild to very severe. People with ASDs share some similar symptoms, such as problems with social interaction.…