Preview

Babylonian Civilisation

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2041 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Babylonian Civilisation
Historical Investigation Case study: Babylonian Civilization

One of the most enthralling cities, still surrounded by mystery through the ages of the ancient world would be that of Babylon. Known for its tremendous size, beauty, culture, wealth and its advanced standard of civilization, that still intrigues historians to this day.

Focal Question 1: What were the roles played and the status achieved by women in Babylon?
The Babylonian woman 's role and status has always been very strictly defined. It adamantly consisted of her as the daughter of her father or the wife of her husband. Women seldom acted as individuals outside the context of their families, those who rarely did however, were of royalty or the wives of men who had the most power and status amongst society.
In addition to a highly distinct social hierarchy in a patriarchal society, women too had status dependent on the role they played. Women who came from the wealthy and influential sector of society had statues made and placed in temples; this was done so that their images were in constant prayer and assisted in defining them as the women who held the highest status.
New mothers and pregnant women were greatly regarded and received higher rations and privileges. The mother, the nurse and the physician all received higher rations if a boy was delivered, receiving almost twice the amount of mothers of baby girls.
If a wife failed to bear children to her husband, it was regarded as a serious predicament, and in usual situations resulted in a maidservant given the role of bearing the husbands children, if the maidservant produced a child however it was received as the wife 's child. Under no circumstance would the maidservant be considered as an equal with the wife.
Women had the opportunity to own land, and run small services eg, from certain amounts of wheat their husband grew they were allowed to bake bread and sell it, it however was vigilantly watched over by the dominating male in the



Bibliography: Last Modified: July 22, 2006 http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/book.asp?ref=1405126590&site=1 The Story Of Religious Controversy by Joseph McCabe H.W.F Saggs (1981) H.W.F Saggs (1981). The Babylonians. Oxford University Press: London P.Mann ( 1997) Deeper Understandings of Ancient Times Bible History Online, Last Updated 2004 H.W.F Saggs (1981) The Babylonians Esmond Wright (1979) The Ancient World. Hamylyn Publishing Group Limited, Chartwell Books inc, A division of: New Jersey HANGING GARDEN: H.W.F Saggs (1981) The Babylonians. Oxford University Press: London Chris Scarre (1993) Timelines of the Ancient World

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    King Hammurabi Dbq

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Babylonia was a patriarchal society, having no equality between men and women. With laws restricting women to money, work, and marriage, they had little to no rights at all. Women’s role in society consisted of taking care of their children and the house. Women were mostly inferior to men when it came to marriage rules. A women at that time was property to her husband, meanwhile the husband controlled every aspect of the marriage, and could do whatever he pleased.(Mary Deering, Study.com) An example of this in Hammurabi's code is rule number 129; “. If a man's wife be surprised (in flagrante delicto) with another man, both shall be tied and thrown into the water, but the husband may pardon his wife and the king his slaves.” But on the other hand, rule number 138 states a man can leave his wife freely without getting throwing into any water, “if a man wishes to separate from his wife who has borne him no children, he shall give her the amount of her purchase money and the dowry which she brought from her father's house, and let her go.” The inequality between men and women are clear and defined by Hammurabi’s…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Thesis: During the second-wave civilizations, women were originally restricted from doing things that most men did during this time period. At last, women were allowed to participate in many activities in society and all around and it finally was not that patriarchal dominated. Women were able to do many things and the influence and power ranged heavily in these societies. There were many roles that women had in society, the major two were housewives and the influence that they participated in. From this, we can infer that the roles of women defined their positions during the second-wave civilizations.…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    able to become philosophers, poets, or even rulers. Some female rulers ruled along side their…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Men were the workers, bread winners, property owners, decision makers, and kings in their families and in society. Everyone worked beneath them. They went out to work each day and expected that when they returned, the women within their families would provide the proper necessities of life: food, a clean house, and take care of the children. A woman on the other hand was expected to provide these necessities and often she also provided work outside the home, she may have even work alongside her husband too. When she finished that job, it was expected that she would attend to her home duties, these included, providing care for her husband and family and never to complain.…

    • 1730 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the Epic of Gilgamesh, gender plays a very significant role, because while women were not the most powerful gods nor the strongest or wisest of all humans, they still had tremendous influence over others around them, and even today, over those who study and learn about the women of the time of Mesopotamia. Though the main characters of the story, Gilgamesh and Enkidu, are male, women did not necessarily play a minor role. One particular issue that is demonstrated among several others in the Epic of Gilgamesh is the status of women. Since this is a story of women's status many years ago, it is indeed an interesting issue to discuss, particularly today, since women still struggle for equal rights in every place and everything they do. It is interesting to learn about the history of women’s status in societies, such as the Mesopotamian society.…

    • 2006 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Hammurabi Code

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Women’s rights were now protected by the Hammurabi code, when previously any rights women had were not protected by a written code and could easily be challenged or put up for interpretation. Hammurabi’s code left no room for interpretation. Although the main role of married women living in ancient Babylon was to have children, especially boys to be heirs, they did enjoy rights granted by the Hammurabi code such as the right to divorce their husband, a revolutionary right at the time. During the Babylonian civilization women were not completely independent from men and did rely on men for support, however they had full power to remove themselves independently from a bad relationship, if found blameless for the marriage failure. Women and men almost experienced equality during the Babylonian civilization, however this equality would prove to be short lived and by the end of the Babylonian empire and the rise of the Assyrians women had lost almost all of their rights. Women were no longer allowed to attend schools or hold positions of authority. This loss of rights directly relates to the rise of Assyrian monotheism. As societies grew more complex, it can be argued that women’s roles in them grew less and less important for business and society…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Women had power because they had an economic say, women had more value than men…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A wife was only to occupy herself "only with domestic affairs.” They were told to avoid conflict. Woman was required to submit to fortune. True woman's place was to be a mother and wife. Woman was expected to dispense comfort and cheer.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Husbands and wives: Women were subordinate to men, meaning wives had a duty to obey their husbands. Womens social status was determined by the patriarchal head of the household. Married couples had mutual responsibilities like showing affection and being faithful. Women had rights to transfer properties, obtain business licenses, and receive protection from abusive husbands. Men were responsible for their family's economic survival and women met the needs of others.…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    4. The status of women and children was considered inferior to men in the society. As for children, they had to follow the foot steps of their father.…

    • 1545 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Women's Roles Before 1500s

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the ancient time, women had their place and their roles. It is very important for women to know where they stand in life and how to carry themselves. In many countries, the women’s roles were very different but common. The women of today are still playing a role of being a mother, a caregiver, a grandmother, a soldier…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women were not allowed to own property. Therefore, they could not vote. Most women were denied education. Once married women were “compelled to promise obedience to her husband”. As her husband, he would also be her master.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The common view in ancient societies was often that this was a world of men; that women were inferior. There is often debate on the role of women in society, but in reality, women play an important role in any type of society, whether it be good or bad. Women in ancient Greece, China, and the Roman Empire were able to exercise influence into their culture despite the discrimination toward them. Although each society was different, women shared similar influences in their power, and restrictions in the aspect of marriage. Although most of these ancient cultures viewed women similarly, of these three locations, the women in the Roman Empire had it best.…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women In The 1920s

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In order to find a future spouse, they could “court” whomever their parents chose for them to. Courtships were chaperoned and kept pure. Public display of affection was frowned upon, for that was seen as disrespectful. Life after marriage was simple, the family would grow. With children and a working husband, women cooked every meal and cleaned the house while balancing their children's needs.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Babylonian Memory

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In-between the Euphrates and the Tigris rivers, the city of Babylon rose from near obscurity to become a mighty multinational empire which then plunged into the dust. However, Babylon continues to live in competing strands of popular memory. For within the strands of popular memory, Hammurabi propagated his first codified law, Nebuchadnezzar grew his Hanging Gardens, the Tower of Babel fell, and its future Whore will reign anew in anticipation of the Second Coming. These twin strands of memory have endured and propagated the meaning of Babylon as a locus more than a city. The prime memory is a Judeo-Christian one where Babylon is a negative space: a place of captivity, degradation, and misery offset by a future redemption. On the second strand of memory, Babylon is a historical and impressive seat ruled by powerful and mighty kings and laws.…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays