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Institution
A ship is a huge vessel which moves within the water; they are of two main categories, namely; the modern ships and the ancient ships. Both the two categories get their power to sail on water from the wind energy. The traditional types are often fixed with masts which contain a number of sails fixed on each of the masts. They can be referred to as very complex vehicles which are very large; they usually have long time sustainability in their environments, they must also be very reliable to degrees of high levels within their environments (Martin, 1980).
Initially before the invention of the ship, boat had been in use for very many centuries. The invention of the first ship was during the 3000 B.C., these were the ancient war ships and the vessels which were used by the merchants; these vessels were distinctively designed as they served different purposes; the warships were majorly designed for launching attacks, raiding and defending various territories while on the other hand, the merchant ships were designed for the purposes of transportation, they were used for transporting cargo. During this era, the constructions of the ship were done from various materials and in different shapes and sizes (Zanic et al, 2005).
The ship is a combination of three major skillful areas namely; the naval architect skills, the skills of the officer in charge of navigation and lastly the skills of the engineering officer or the marine engineer. The naval architectural skills is the one which is concerned with the ship itself, its construction and the capability of the ship to provide the type of endurance which is required by its environment. The second skill is the one possessed by the navigation officer who is charged with the responsibility that the ship sails smoothly and safely, and that its contents; humans and the cargo be safely navigated to their destinations (Martin, 1980). The engineer
References: Crumlin Pedersen, O. (1991). Ship types and sizes AD 800–1400. Aspects of Maritime Scandinavia AD 200, 1200, 69-82. Dalsoren, S. B., Eide, M. S., Endresen, O., Mjelde, A., Gravir, G., & Isaksen, I. S. (2009). Update on emissions and environmental impacts from the international fleet of ships: the contribution from major ship types and ports. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 9(6), 2171-2194. Dudszus, A., & Henriot, E. (1986). Dictionary of Ship Types: Ships, Boats, and Rafts Under Oar and Sail. Conway Maritime Press. Martin, L. L. (1980). Ship maneuvering and control in wind (No. 9). Moan, T., Shu, Z., Drummen, I., & Amlashi, H. (2006, October). Comparative reliability analysis of ships—considering different ship types and the effect of ship operations on loads. In Annual Meeting (SMTC&E), SNAME, Fort Lauderdale. Richter, J., Verwilligen, J., Dilip Reddy, P., Vantorre, M., & Eloot, K. (2012). Analysis of full ship types in high-blockage lock configurations. In MARSIM 2012 (pp. 1-9). Westerdah, C. (1994). Maritime cultures and ship types: brief comments on the significance of maritime archaeology. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 23(4), 265-270. Zanic, V., Andric, J., & Prebeg, P. (2005). Superstructure deck effectiveness of the generic ship types-A concept design methodology. IMAM 2005.