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Not/But vs. rather than
From: http://www.testmagic.com/forums/showthread.php?t=213
The key here is to realize that not... but... is conjunction. We use conjunctions when we want to join things that are "linguistically equivalent." Help much? No, probably not.
How about some examples?
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Pucci is not a dog but a cat.
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Not Todd but Taka will be studying with us today.
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I not was sad but happy to learn that Megumi was moving to Paris for abetter job.
You should notice that the words in bold are "linguistically equivalent," or, as we sayin class, "parallel."
Now compare one of these sentences if I try to use rather than:
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www.TestMagic.com www.sentencecorrection.com Pucci is a cat rather than a dog.
Doesn 't this sentence sound crazy? It should; the meaning is all wrong.
Now, let 's look at a similar sentence, one in which rather than is okay:
I want a cat rather than a dog.
This sentence is okay because we are expressing a preference for one thing over another thing.
I need X, not Y = I need X but not Y = I need not Y but
References: 1) Check out page 300 of Kaplan verbal workout for “one” and “you” and “your” usage. 2) Start from page 293 of Kaplan verbal workout – good info. 3) http://www.bartleby.com/64/C001/072.html 4) Style manual. http://garbl.home.comcast.net/stylemanual/e.htm - 33 –