Preview

Beauty and Body Image in the Media

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
972 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Beauty and Body Image in the Media
Review Of Literature

Beauty and Body Image in the Media ( Men )

Review – 1

From the ,

Journal of Marketing Communication
Vol. 11. No. 1. 3-19. March 2005

Idealized images of the male body in advertising: a reader-response exploration

BY- RICHARD ELLIOTT & CHRISTINE ELLIOTT

Warwick Business School. University of Warwick, Coventry. UK. Harris Manchester College University of Oxford. Oxford. UK

Introduction :

This is a study which particularly focuses on how men are being portrayed in advertisements

This study has used an interpretative methodology for exploring men 's reactions to the representation of male bodies in advertising, particularly when men are portrayed in a sexual or naked pose and complimented past studies by investigating whether or not men felt that they were being objectified or exploited in advertising in the same manner as critical and feminist literature has suggested in relation to women. The extent to which men felt that the representation of idealized male images in advertising had an adverse effect on their self-image and self-esteem is discussed. Emergent interpretive themes include homophobia, gender stereotyping and the legitimization of the exploitation and use of sexuality in marketing.

This study set out to explore the extent to which men may be similarly negatively affected by idealized representation of male bodies and the ways in which they negotiate the meaning of representations and their coping strategies for any emotional disturbance.

Representations of the Male Body in Advertising :

The researchers have focused on how men are portrayed in advertisements , and they have collected responses from many other researchers . All these researchers have commonly said that , men have become more preoccupied with muscularity because it is still perceived as a cultural symbol of masculinity. Men are developing an "Adonis complex ' and eating disorders after being overexposed to idealized and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    A common misconception is that only women care about their bodies and how they look in men’s eyes. However, the author Ted Spiker shares his own experience with male body image. His main target is to convince his audience (women) that body image matter to men as it matters for women. In his article he mainly relied on pathos as an effective way to reach his audience. Throughout the article the author used “we” effectively as he is talking from the prospective of men directing his speech to women. His introduction succeeded in defining the problem by simply describing his own suffer from fats and poor body image when he was a child. In fact, the author also used ethos as evidence for each reason he mentioned. For instance, he stated that a recent…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Within the parameters of this essay, I will explore the extent of the patriarchal society’s ability to apply hegemony in advertisements, shaping women’s subjectivities in order to reassert male dominance and female subordination. Radical feminist theory defines patriarchy as “a system of structures, institutions and ideology created by men in order to sustain and recreate male power and female subordination, ” located within a system of knowledge and language which constructs both masculinity and femininity in support of the establish power imbalance (Rowland & Klein, 1996, p.15-16). Through the application of the radical feminist theory, I argue that the hyper sexualized, unattainable and sexist beauty standards imposed on women by the patriarchy…

    • 197 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Advertisements place men and women in certain roles depicting who they should be in society. These stereotypical gender roles have been used throughout the history of advertisements. Previous research has established that: Gender role is the set of characteristics prescribed by a culture and communicated through direct communication and through media (Kerr & Multon, 2015, p. 184)…

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the article “Tow Ways a Woman Can Get Hurt” by Jean Kilbourne, which was published in 1999, describes how women are shown in today advertisements. Sex in advertising has taken a completely bizarre way to advertise about a certain product. Women are usually shown in inappropriate matter to attract consumer’s attention. Most of the advertisements today are based on pornography features. In addition, the use of sex content in advertisements has a negative impact on consumers because it shows women as a cheap tool in business. Those kinds of advertisements indicate that men are always the rulers and women are their easy target. Sexuality plays an important role in marketing and advertising today. Big companies earn…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    These scenes from the advertising world, and like most of the advertising, they sell more specific than our products. Indeed, sell their needs and desires. In hidden behind advertising information are about each of us want to be successful, physically attractive, even sexy. Advertisements depict gender image advertising that the male consumers of news is to buy a particular product and obtain "sweet little thing", and it was related to the news and women to buy products is our little things (collective and Rosenblum 1988). Is more subtle, model formation mode also exposed the permeation of sex discrimination in Advertising: Female Sex was significantly more likely than males to deploy a model from subordinate positions.…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Susan Bordo

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This is a chapter from her book The Male Body. This chapter explains her thoughts on the use of the male body in advertising. Bordo explains how and why she first got interested in looking for new advertisements of males in magazines. Bordo explicitly depicts her thoughts on how people look at the male body, how it was used in advertising, movies, and our culture overall. She also goes into how over time the use of male bodies has changed in our culture. Bordo uses a lot of pictures and actual advertisements to draw you in as a reader and get you thinking about the depictions of male physique in your own way. The author uses many major clothing companies as examples for her depictions like Calvin Klein, Haggar, Dockers, and Gucci. She expresses that these companies and more have paved the way for the use of male bodies as “sexual objects” on purpose. Her idea relies on the entire belief that sex sales, which it does. Her thoughts go in depth on this subject, as far as to say gay stylists helped the world along with this idea.…

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The masculine and feminine body ideals are promoted in our mass media. Particularly in children’s toys like: dolls, Barbies, action figures and/or G.I. Joes. These products are constantly being advertised, mainly on…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A wide variety of advertisements have been creating numerous images of men and women for years now regarding gender roles and sex diversity. The advertising industry in particular has formed the impression that “sex sells,” now using women’s bodies as sex objects (Ford, 2008). Previous research has shown men are being outnumbered when it comes to women being sexualized. More importantly, the advertising industry has shown what the “accurate” gender roles for men and women are to be. Men are to be dominant, tough, strong, independent, and detached. Contrastingly, women are to be dependent, loving mothers and wives, concerned with beauty, and emotional. This literature review will look at the ways magazine advertisements portray objects and figures,…

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Women In Advertising

    • 3497 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Throughout this paper I will discuss how women are perceived in advertisements. How their roles in ads connect to the dominance of men in the media, as well…

    • 3497 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    African-American Women

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Women, beauty, sex, money--they may seem like completely unrelated words but when combined together create a powerful driving force within American society. This “driving force” is known as media, though, in this essay, I will be focusing mainly on advertisements. There are a variety of ads being made everyday and can be spotted almost everywhere; billboards, magazines, shops, and even online, just to name a few. However, many of these ads--ranging from food to fashion--have began involving women in them. Not just any women either; these women are the idealized women American society has conceptualized as they flaunt their bodies whilst also implying sexual themes. Individuals, literally and figurative, by into the way these advertisements…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cited: 5. Serdar, Kasey L. "Female Body Image and the Mass Media: Perspectives on How Women…

    • 2486 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Interpretation of the media has been generally portrayed as a ‘medium of cultivation, conveyance, or expression; and is most readily linked to in associations of ‘mass communication’. Mass communication influences us constantly whether on a subconscious level or not. Some of the widely recognisable forms are through television, magazines, newspapers, books, radio, video games, CDs and tapes, as well as internet, billboards, posters, movies and videos (Grant 2000). The criterion for this particular study will primarily focus on aspects of ‘body image’ related through the power of the media.…

    • 3507 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The second major difference that men and women encounter in terms of body image is ways to enhance physical body parts to look like Hollywood actors or models. For instance men are less challenged to perform surgical procedures to change they body appearance, whereas women are normally willing to bear pain to reach them. The author contends, “the size of pants I wear seems to say something about my sexual appeal and sexual preference.” (Shanker 54). Further more women spend more time and money on average, shopping for body hugging clothing and face and…

    • 798 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Commercials contain content of cultural notions about gender – real and imagined – or over stated. They establish what is the norm for gender. The ads may affect the way people perceive their own gender identity and also perpetuate pre-conceived ideas about it.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mens Body Image

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages

    For centuries men have been comparing their bodies to the media, and looking for ideas on how to achieve the expectations of societies perfect muscular body image. During the previous years men would try to look like famous role models, so they could have a healthy body. Today, not that much has changed and men are still comparing their body images to famous male role models. One excellent example is NFL football players like Tom Brady, Cam Newton, and Russel Wilson. The above mentioned players body image effects how men pursue their own body image ambitions. These men want an athletic body; however, some men never accomplish their prospections. They think that they are incapable of having a muscular body, so men have negative body image effects such as body hate, unhealthy dieting habits, and low self esteem.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays