Preview

Behavior Analysis Theory

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1089 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Behavior Analysis Theory
Article Review
Hayes (1978). Theory and technology in behavior analysis. Behavior Analyst, Spring,
1(1): 25–33.


Summary
The purpose of Theory and Technology in Behavior Analysis, by Steven Hayes, was to describe the precarious dimensions in behaviorism to which individuals respond and relate to the importance of behavior analysis. Specifically, the article focused on a particular significance of behavior analysis, which was the nature of the relationship between the experimental analysis of behavior as well as applied behavior analysis. The level of analysis and the type of paradigm were also a huge focus point in this article. A question was asked, “How is the discrimination made, and is it a meaningful one?” This question is answered
…show more content…
Additionally, the emphasis on the role and success of the MABA plays a significant part in explaining the levels of analysis. Overall, the main purpose of the article was significant and helpful regarding applied behavior analysis. However, I do believe that the article title was deceiving because it seemed as if the article would have focused more on technology. I did not find that the author stayed on topic throughout the article and there could have been more explanation. For example, Hayes explains in detail what he plans to discuss in the article, but then fails to go into more detail within the body of the …show more content…
These sentences explain one of the ways that theory and technology can relate, especially because both of the areas are significant in applied behavior analysis. I find it unbelievable that throughout the history of science, there have been revolutionary advances. The article provides various examples, which includes telescope and microscope examinations. B.F. Skinner had a huge influence on the history of science through applied behavior analysis due to his recorder. This quote was rather interesting and seemed to sum up a huge portion of the focus of Theory and Technology in Behavior Analysis.
“Very few successful techniques have been developed to reduce self-stimulation in these children. This lack of technical success has led to an interest in the basic processes which could be maintaining this bizarre and problematic

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Case 1: Blake routinely checks the coin return slots of the vending machines that he passes. Sometimes he finds change in the coin returns.…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (2007). Applied behavioral analysis (2nd ed). Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River NJ:…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Leading on from this, Thorndike (1911) described ‘the law of effect’, suggesting that behaviour is more likely to be repeated if it produces a favourable response to the environment. He demonstrated this by conducting an experiment by which a cat was placed within a box. The cat could escape from the box by pressing a lever; once the cat discovered this, the cat was quicker to elicit the response and escape to a favourable environment. In 1913, Watson defined behaviourism as a science which focused on the nature of behaviour, with no scientific experimentation related to introspective stimuli. Watson’s methodological behaviourism focused on experiments where environmental stimulus elicited a response. He concluded that there was “no dividing line between the man and the brute” (Watson, 1913), rejecting the idea of the private behaviour. Jones (1915) agreed with Watson, stating that psychology needed to focus on observable phenomena in order to be considered a science, and “turn its back on all private data”. Skinner (1938) expanded behaviourism to distinguish respondent conditioning, the Pavlovian stimulus-response based, and operant conditioning, which focused on Thorndike’s favourable reoccurrence.…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Behavior modification is field within psychology that specializes in identifying relationships between a specific behavior and environmental events as well as creating and instituting procedures that help individuals to change a particular behavior. When behavior analysts conduct research they use research designs that help them to identify whether a change in the targeted behavior or dependent variable was result of implementation of a specific treatment plan or independent variable (Miltenberger, 2008). This paper addresses the use of research design methods in a case study involving Martin, an ABA psychologist, who has implemented a treatment plan for his patient, a 14 year old girl named Sara that exhibits self-injurious behaviors.…

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    P: Charles will identify and eliminate the pattern of acting out, disruptive, and negative attention-seeking behaviors when facing difficulty or frustration in learning. A: MHP taught Charles how to use progressive relaxation and guided imagery techniques to stimulate a sense of calmness and decrease the intensity of his angry feelings. MHP taught Charles efficient communication and assertiveness skills to convey anger in a controlled fashion and to meet his needs through more practical actions. MHP educated Charles about appropriate behavior. MHP taught Charles conflict resolution skills. MHP provided a worksheet on anger management. MHP demonstrated the appropriate way to manger a confrontational situation. I: Charles appeared to be…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Understanding the vocabulary used in applied behavior analysis would just make the reading process easier. The structure might make more sense to someone who is already a certified analyst or someone who is almost there. It did not make much sense to me why the authors presented all of the case studies first and then presented the solutions at the end. The readers will finish case study one and be told to “flip to page 131 for an interpretation…” rather than just reading what went wrong and the solution right after (Newman & Reinecke, 2007, p.14). This might be the structure for most ABA books and I am just unaware. The length was not difficult to go through at all. The constant flipping is what increased the total reading time. Overall, the length, language, and structure was accessible to the obvious audience whereas a general audience may struggle…

    • 1644 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Applied Behavior Analysis

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Module 7.2: a) Initial objectives for motivating operations; b) objectives for procedures used in the development of stimulus control (there is overlap between 7.1 and 7.2 in this regard)…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    B.F. Skinner, who carried out experimental work mainly in comparative psychology from the 1930s to the 1950s, but remained behaviorism 's best known theorist and exponent virtually until his death in 1990, developed a distinct kind of behaviorist philosophy, which came to be called radical behaviorism. He also claimed to have found a new version of psychological science, which he called behavior analysis or the experimental analysis of behavior (Richard Culatta) The behaviorist theory is a worldview that operates on a principle of “stimulus-response.” All behavior caused by external stimuli all behavior can be explained without the need to consider internal mental states or consciousness. Originators and important contributors of this theory are John B. Watson, Ivan Pavlov, B.F. Skinner.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Walden Two Research Paper

    • 4087 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Rutherford, A. (2009). Beyond the box: B. F. Skinner’s technology of behavior from laboratory to life. Toronto:…

    • 4087 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Applied Behavior Analysis

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Behavior therapies may vary depending on the case. When he speaks of children with a disability development refers to the Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA). The behavior analysis has been applied in various areas, ranging from special education, therapy of psychological disorders, and even in the organization of companies. The origin of behavior analysis comes from the years 50 and 60, with analysts such as Donald Baer and Montrose Wolf (Alberto & Troutman, 2012). Later in the years 60 and 70, becomes ABA to the treatment of serious delays in the development. Here, we could mention Ivar Loovas. He was the pioneer in the application of the ABA to autism. He was the first to demonstrate that the conduct of children could be modified through a…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Watson, John B. & MacDougall,[1] William. (1929). The battle of behaviorism: An exposition and an exposure. [A debate between the leading behaviorist and the leading instinct theorist of the early 20th century.…

    • 3714 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    It seemed that my consumption behavior was following a cycle. For example, during a Sunday I would have hot coffee during the morning with my family, in the afternoon I would have a sweet tea, a coke, and/or an iced coffee. This much caffeine would maintain me awake during the day but provoked a difficulty concealing a good sleep. By the next day, Monday, I would have to drink large quantities of caffeine in order to maintain myself awake and alert during the day. By the time that it was time to sleep I would sleep late again, and consequently I would start the new cycle of not sleeping well because of too much caffeine, and having to drink more caffeine on the next day. Identifying my behavior patterns made me feel more frustrated, anxious…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Perspectives Paper

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages

    B.F. Skinner, Edward C. Trolman, and John Watson, although all wonderful and very intelligent psychologist, did not always agree, when it comes to behaviorism perspectives. Some perspectives were believable at the time and others society felt was so far out in left field that it did not make any sense to them in any way. Even though all three were very intelligent, they all three come from very different backgrounds.…

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Choosing Behavior Analysis

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When given the assignment of choosing a behavior of mine that I thought I needed to change, I had to really think hard about it. At first, I thought about doing the obvious of changing my eating and exercise habits. However, that week I had just gotten the results of my anatomy exam, and after seeing the grade I got I knew something had to change. This is when I decided to choose to change the way I look at my school work. For that reason, I chose to focus on my study habits by choosing the behavior of procrastination. I choose this behavior of procrastination because since starting my freshman year of college, I had struggled with getting into the routine of spending time on each subject daily. I had found that my old habits of waiting…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Basketball is one of the most diverse sports when it comes to having different types of players. The beauty of the sport is that all of the players are needed to win and not just one player. There are countless ways a player can contribute to the team and the game. In fact, there are around a dozen skills a player can have. However, overall there are three main types of basketball players. First, there are pure shooters who excel in scoring from virtually anywhere. Secondly, there are highly gifted athletes who compete with their speed and jumping ability. Lastly, there are all-around players who have all of the special skills and are able to perform in every possible way.…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays